高中英语知识点:副词
◎ 副词的定义

副词的概念:

副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

◎ 副词的知识扩展
1、副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
1)副词的位置:
①在动词之前。
②在be动词、助动词之后。 
③多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意: 
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。   
  We could see very clearly as trange light ahead of us.  
b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。   
   HespeaksEnglishwell.
2、副词的排列顺序:
1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 
     Please write slowly and carefully.
3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 
改错:(错)IverylikeEnglish.     (对)I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。    
I don't know him well enough.     
The reise nough food fore very one to eat.     
Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.
3、兼有两种形式的副词
1)close与closely  close意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”  
      He is sitting close to me.  Watch him closely.
2)late与lately  late意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”  
     You have come too late.  What have you been doing lately?  
3)deep与deeply  deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”  
      He pushed the stickdeepinto the mud.  Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high与highly  high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much  
      The plane was flying high.  It hink highly of your opinion.
5)wide与widely  wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”  
      He opened the door wide.  English is widely used in the world.
6)free与freely  free的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“无限制地”  
     You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.  You may speak freely; say what you like.
◎ 副词的知识导图

副词知识体系:

◎ 副词的知识对比

副词的位置:

1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
如:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
如:He speaks English well.

副词的排列顺序:

1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
如:Please write slowly and carefully.
3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错)I very like English.
            (对)I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
如:I don't know him well enough. 
        There is enough food for everyone to eat.
        There is food enough for everyone to eat.

◎ 副词的知识点拨

兼有两种形式的副词:

1)close与closely:
      close意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”。
      如: He is sitting close to me.
               Watch him closely.
2)late与lately:
      late意思是"晚";lately意思是“最近” 。
      如:You have come too late. 
              What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply:
      deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地” 。
      如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 
              Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high与highly:
      high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。
      如:The plane was flying high.
              I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide与widely:
      wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。
      如:He opened the door wide.
              English is widely used in the world.
6)free与freely:
      free的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“无限制地”。
      如:You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 
              You may speak freely, say what you like.

◎ 副词的考试要求
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◎ 副词的所有试题