历史文化类阅读的试题列表
历史文化类阅读的试题100
This year Canada’s navy is one hundred years old. To mark the occasion, military ships from six different countries around the Pacific Ocean came to Canada forIn their book Time to Eat the Dog : The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robort and Breanda Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological impact aSince the gene , called DAF-16 in worms, was found in many animals and in humans, the finding could open up new ways to affect aging ,immunity and resistance in Trekking through the mists of the Huangshan mountains , I came upon a young man painting the scenery with traditional brush and ink on rice paper. He smiled proResearchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people "The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic.”say scientists.The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higherI have never heard about a “Fashion Week” outside of New York, London or Milan. But then one just happens to turn up in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Actually, I’m iShoppers throughout the West, wary(谨防的) of a double-dip recession(经济衰退), are still pinching their pennies. However, Chinese consumers are opening their wScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning aThe world is filled with many interesting sounds. Some are very pleasant to hear; others are unpleasant to our ears. In a day, you probably hear hundreds of dJob sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job.The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. However,the archaeologists working on the The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There isThere are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we shouBelow is a page adapted from an English dictionary.Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A AdvancedPumpnoun [C] DEVICE1 A a piece of equipment which i In the more and more competitive scrvice industry , it is no longer enough to promise customrr satisfaction. Today , customer “delighi” is what companies are tMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to somThe internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. Submission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript(稿件), look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publiStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . I also love my laptopAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electhical generating(发电)and transmission(输送)systen for the 21th cent Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller`s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hung“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churhill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke thosFeeling blue about world ? “Cheer up.” Says science writer Matt Ridley.”The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting betterWomen in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glaAs we all know,it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (独立宣言).He wrote it in two weeks,and after a few changes,it was accepted bEach Indian(印第安人)was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself.But his playmates(游戏伙伴)would always give him a name During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best kWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain-tops with gWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy familThe composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s remarkable musical talent was apparent even before most children can sing a simple nursery rhyme. Wolfgang’s older sistInaugural Address-John F. Kennedydelivered 20 January 1961 We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom—symbolizing an end, as well as It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say “sorry”. When getting oNowroz: Iranian New Year or Nowroz is celebrated on the first day of spring sometime in March. Nowroz ceremonies are symbolic representations of good and evil.Lacrosse(长曲棍球)is a popular sport in Canada. It is one of the oldest organized sports in America. The Indians in northern New York State and southern OntariThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compFor those of you who were born in the year of the pig, good luck and much success! This is your year. When talking to a Westerner, however, you’ve got to be a One of the greatest warriors(勇士) of history, Genghis Kahn, came from the Mongolian people. He controlled many countries in Asia and Europe because of his bravIf you've ever seen a James Bond movie,you'll know that the hero gets around in a smart Aston Martin car. Even if you know full well that you could never affMassachusetts (美国一州名) became the first state in the nation to ban the dumping (倾倒;抛弃) of electronic equipment such as computer monitors and television DJs (disc jockeys) are the people who play and present music on the radio, or in nightclub. A VJ (video jockey) is a person who introduces music videos on televMost people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollyhood, in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to bThe worst earthquake in 40 years shook South Asia on Sunday, starting with horrible waves that swept entire villages into the sea. At least 20,000 people in sixBlair: Blair was the first to appear in movies in history. In 1905, Blair appeared in the movie Rescued by Rover (义犬救主). It is a British film that a baby iMaupassant(居·莫泊桑)was born in 1850 in northern France. His early life was not happy. His parents separated when he was 11. Most of his education came inforYour friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed for millions of young people across thBee Movie Barry B. Benson is a graduate bee fresh out of college who has been discouraged at his lone (单独的,独自的)career choice: making honey. On a rare trEvery culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed. In China, although teenagers can get For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romantic languages you weIn a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read. To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have Based on cultural traditions and the changing face of contemporary British communities, the Festival of Muslim Cultures joins young people from Muslim and non-MuThanks to the huge success of Harry Potter, many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle. These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious f If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soy“Tomorrow is another day”---- this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to huGONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the America“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts—“The Fellow Ship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The ReLocated in Florence, Oregon is “Sea Lion Caves”, the only known western, coastal, mainland habitat of Stellar Sea Lions. It is also the world’s largest sea cavI attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. But her fellow teacher said that we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all surpA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us GREENWICH—Recently, a group of concerned Greenwich residents gathered to discuss how they could help those who may be alone during the holiday season.Armed with Today's Britain is full of TV shows like Fame Academy, which claim to offer young hopefuls an instant passport to fame and riches. But a very different kind ofThe British are very polite and have good manners—they are never tired of saying “Thank you”,“I am sorry”, or “Excuse me.” They have good table manners. TheyOf the 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, linguists (语言学家) say, nearly half are likely to disappear this century. In fact, one falls out of use abouKenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways tIn this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; hoThe Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy(喜剧), that is exactly what happens.Dave Kovic, playThere are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, overRegister in person Use form given Register by phone Call 264-8833 Register by mail 178NchicagoBasic Photography This is an eight-hour course for beginners who waCertain people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you’ve known them half your life. These people have When you don’t speak, you may be still communicating. It is true that you may not wish to say anything. But your very silence may show your wish to be left alMaking a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting (拍摄) the film often takes at least six moFoodBritish people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular---30% of all adults have a hamburgeThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. AccorThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, weIn 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue skies. One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathy’s new parakeet (小鹦鹉)on my finger, I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing YANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the country’s cyclone(飓风;暴风)victims, statIn the 19th century, Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their Canada is a very large country .It is the second largest country in the world .By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 30 million peoThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day isThe campaign(竞选)is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun. The 47-year-old politician rose to the hig“Before you fall in love, you'd better get a job”As told by Lee Joon-ho, 20, a senior in law at Seoul National University Korean TV dramas have shown a lot of rMalaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical(热带的) climate. Malaysia’s weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlanYou may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it --It is not clear who first fried potatoes in hot oil. However, it is widely agreed that French fries(炸薯条) were prepared as early as the 1700s in Europe. MostAnother small animal that tigers eat in Ranthambhore (a wildlife park in northern India) is the porcupine (豪猪).These animals are spread widely across India in One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not“Dinning out” and “eating out” are phrases people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or pub(小酒馆). Eating out is more popular in Britain today than In November, 2010, the CPI ( consumer price index) went up by 5.1 percent year-on-year(同比). The price grew by 4.9 percent in cities and 5.6 percent in ruraIt’s time to do something for your father – the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.The third Sunday of June is Father’sJeans are very popular especially with teenagers. It’s said that the material came originally from Nimes, a city in France. These jeans were particularly crea Recently, online high schools in America have sparked (激发) a debate about whether or not taxpayers’ money should be used to support online education. OnlineUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “WFor hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by tsunamis(海啸), which are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanoes. The story of the boy YThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the time of a woman’Australian Flag Designs by Readers of the Sun-HeraldWe received dozens of responses after inviting readers to send in their designs for a new flag. The designs Celebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends Adult Basic Education (ABE) and GED PreparationTask:The Adult Ba sic Education Department serves a huge population of learners. Our task is to teach basic skill
历史文化类阅读的试题200
Starry NightHave you ever seen a real night sky that looks like Van Gogh’s Starry Night? I hope not! So, why would an artist paint the sky this way? Perhaps IPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prThe Luck of the Irish Look at a map of Britain, and the island on the left is Ireland. It’s a small but beautiful country with a long tradition of folk music.People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago,grouThough war is something people hate, Director Feng Xiaoning often exposes his audience to it.“If we don’t impress the audience, who are without the painful expBritain and IrelandThe British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __16 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of theEverybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry.The area south of the Thames at Greenwich has a long history. Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site. The Palace of PlacentMoney is all surrounding us.Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that yoNuclear weapons(核武器)were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany.However, by the time the first bombs wereThere are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family.The first important difference is in the man’s role.The traditional husbAdvertisement is the difficult business of bringing information to great numbers of people.The purpose of an advertisement is to make people respond to make theThe days of Europeans relaxing in the cafe with a newspaper and a seemingly endless cup of coffee appear to be numbered.A new English expression is popular in EuHave you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.Away We GoWith a baby on his way, a young World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is to be staged in Shanghai from May1 to October 31, 2010. If you plan to visit the Shanghai Expo this summer, China Pavilion is A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团) wrongly convicted (判处Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing(咒骂) thedisputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A rAs the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿), Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death. Born Flight DistanceAny observant people have noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it eThe custom of celebrating from the end of January until mid-February has long been popular in Quebec City, Canada. The first large Winter Carnival here, in the There are a lot of differences in life in the US that you can only learn by living here. However, we will try to introduce you to some of the more important culEveryone knows that the French are romantic, the Italian are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they? Are these just stereotypes or is there reallyBoxing is a fist fighting sport between two matched combatants (对手) wearing padded gloves. A boxer’s primary aim is to land as many blows as possible to the What if you could fly like a bird just by thinking happy thoughts? Or you could disappear to a faraway land, never grow old and fight pirates every day? For PeWith petroleum reserve(石油储量)decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much eco-talk has centered on biofuels fThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be something confuWhen someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is somethinOne thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautifAmong the many things that Brisbane (布里斯班), Australia, does really well, the care for kids is the best one. Here is a list of places that will be suitable fHave you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: AmsterHK’s Family AffairThe 32nd Hong Kong Art Festival, to be held early next year, will be based on the theme of “family”.The art festival, considered to be Asia’There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administere When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodationThe first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the worTo many Americans,Labor Day marks the end of the summer,a day off from work and school,and one last chance to relax.But Labor Day is much more than just a dayYOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.Cupcakes are small, rouPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in JuneWhy does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean? It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the tower was built. In 1173, the people oPopular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk , juice, eggs, and bread. Some other breakfast iThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beaEvery culture in the world has marriage and wedding ceremonies . Usually marriages are between one woman(the bride) and one man ( the groom). However, in otherThe flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional foWhy do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The A new report says only about half of all students in the main school systems of America’s largest cities finish high school. The report notes higher rates of gTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. Of courseAmerican like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas run by the National Park Service. Experts predict that by 2010, 500,0For a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly famAbout Orders Ordering via Fax or MailYou can call us at (212) 868-8488 to place your orders. If you want to fax or mail us your order, you do not need to fill oOlivia and Jack are the most popular names in Britain for babies born in 2008, according to a survey made by the website Bounty. Jack has been top for 14 years Most laws in the United States and Canada are similar to laws in other countries. For example, it is against the law everywhere to murder a person, and it is ilIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis inIt's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere.When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say "sorry".When getting offSome people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the spirit of sport: the pursuit (追求) of personal excellence. Children kiFor a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you werVisitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffesThere were quite a lot of things that the philosophers of the old times got right and one of those things was that there is a very strong need for lawyers and goPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current BiolBy the year 1869 when the first transcontinental railroad was finished, over 350,000 pioneers had taken the Oregon Trail to head west and start a new life, whichPeople smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amuWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare(仪式上用的短曲); there are weddings on mounWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of cAmerican is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. BThere is no doubt that music plays a powerful role in our lives. It can calm our tired nerves after a busy day of work. Music even has the power to move us to Experts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people haI went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday. The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers’ shops. As soon as I entered the shoWhen I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely horrific. I am now married and live in the US. So thereMany people have been talking about the way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21, 2012 is the last day of If you are looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city. The World of TheatSome places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there. People who like to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leavOn Halloween Night, children go trick-treating in their neighborhoods. Dressed up as ghosts, skeleton devils, and various other characters, children knock on doThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved (演化) About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention of disThese days, there’s a popular cartoon named happy sheep and gray wolf. It’s an excellent Chinese cartoon, which tells the stories of happy sheep and gray wolfDubai boasts(夸口) that it has just built a “new global landmark”---the Dubai Tower, which stands 512.1 meters high now and has just become the tallest buildingSince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti(涂鸦)-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murBy now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of America’s most famous singing cowboysTanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park oThere are 70,000 pubs in England and Wales have several thousand more in Scotland.Every country has its drinking shop, but none has an institution quite like thStudent Membership-----Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film FIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the IriAustralia -a huge island continent that lies to the south of Asia.Australia-more than two hundred years old, a nation that is still growing.Its big cities lie onThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning—is a kind of human action. Like any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once iThere are over one million superstitions(迷信), and most people believe at least one or two ofthem.Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think thatDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices The British people are among the world’s greatest readers of newspapers.It’s been the custom ever since most people could read. But why do people want to do noMany everyday American expressions are based on colors.Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about somethiIdeas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open.PeopleI travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (风格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?"Foreign tourists are often confusAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead oSingles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single liOn a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children toHealth insurance can be very expensive. Some working people do not make enough money to pay for it. In the US there is a program called Healthy Families. ThisThe Mississippi is the major river system in the United States. The Yangtze is China’s longest river.Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservatHow Women Were Freed From Their HomesAs late as 1800, a woman’s only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dreaEnglish is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many wThere is a story about the moon cake.During the Yuan dynasty, China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Song dynasty were unhappy aboutWhen a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains oHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media (大众传媒) work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. Th
历史文化类阅读的试题300
The rise of multinational corporations (跨国公司), global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleInvestors soon will be able to own shares of Facebook stock. The world’s biggest social media network presented documents to the Securities and Exchange CommisAnyone for kimchi(韩国泡菜)? Around 2,000 women made the traditional dish last week in Seoul,the capital of the Republic of Korea(ROK). Kimchi traditionally haAs China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化), it has to find space for its urban andrural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suIn the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.Not only is thCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unIt is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商业的) world, there is very little tHe lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental(精神的)illness that led him to cut off paToday anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need The Elysee Palace in France enjoys equal popularity in the world with the Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the Kremlin in Russia as well as the White HouEnglish is the native or official language of one-fifth of the land area of the world. It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand.Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12days)Prices starting from$1999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attracHappy April Fool’s Day.In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the greatest hoaxes in history.They are the lies that have been designeA trip with your family and friends to Disney World can be one of the best vacations of your life. When you decide to travel to this destination, you can be surPopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. SSport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in(参加)spNews that Microsoft was making a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo was greeted with heated discussion by many Internet users on Friday. Here are some responses:MaBeijing opera or Peking opera (Pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of Chinese opera which arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mIt seems that all your friends’ names on MSN have added a little green “I’m” symbol overnight. If you ask what is going on, someone will tell you it’s a charIn the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground.The Ice HotelAre you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. Long long ago, human beings used to walk barefoot. A king happened to travel 16 into the countryside. He was greatly troubled by the17 roads where gravel(砾石)Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do,while others don't.The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. liveFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, LeonIndia is traditionally a tea-drinking country. But, it is now gaining a new taste for coffee. This has led international coffee companies to consider opening bMany rural areas in the United States have no doctor. Some medical schools are trying different ways to treat the problem . One idea is to educate doctors in s Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. When we talk about a wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind fierce creature.But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness?Have you read the Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do — especially in tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job appAll over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual A new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the presence of tourists in Antarctica. Previous research by scientists from Keil UnMany businesses today use conferences as a means of discussing new plans of the company. As people are paying more attention to the environment and green probleEvery day, about one-quarter of American adults eat at fast-food restaurants. Cheap, tasty, and convenient, fast food is rich in fat and calories, and it’s lowPeople celebrate birthdays in almost every country on earth. And they celebrate them in many different ways.In China and in Japan, for example, the arrival of The World’s Most Impressive subways小题1:Which of the following gives the passengers the best visual enjoyment?A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines.B.The Moscow MeFor thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub.Traditionally, the church and the pub are at theMachu Picchu is considered to be a truly extraordinary archaeological(考古学的) discovery and is one of South America’s largest tourist sites. As many as one tSan Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attentionWilderness“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. TheHarvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors sayDeath Valley, one of America’s great national parks, is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of veryThe crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy induHow much do you want to pay for a CD by your favorite singer Jay Chou? Five Yuan for a pirated(盗版的) one, or more for a real one? Wang Ye, 14, said she wouldMany of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helpeNowroz:Iranian New Year or Nowroz is celebrated on the first day of spring sometime in March. People sing, dance and parade as in a carnival through the streetsThe United States is already one year into a depression That was the news this week from the Na-tional Bureau of Economic Research. The downturn is the longest There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. WhTo take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians(基督教徒)ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland’s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter wFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expressiAmong various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is diffeURBANA, ILL. (AP)--Mike dropped out of college to support his pregnant(怀孕的) girlfriend and now works as a manager of a trucking company, Lynn graduated with Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It selves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will me阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thouTravel is exciting and summer is a busy period for holiday travel. Many people will travel great distances in airplanes, cars or other vehicles. Experts say peSeptember can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, it’s time to go back to work or school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what hSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attracCelebrated in the city of Munich, Germany, the Oktoberfest, as it is popularly called, is a 3-week festival that takes place in the months of September and OctobJapanese sailor Kenichi Horie has finished a 110-day solo (单独的) voyage across the Pacific Ocean in a boat pushed by sea waves to win another world first.WeakA camera and a computer can “see” something that perhaps millions of pairs of eyes failed to see for 480 years: the Mona Lisa’s necklace. The discovery about tThere are two ways to save money traveling. The first way is to get the best deals on the specific things you want. There is a limitation to this type of approMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from anotheToday, over six billion people live on the planet. This means that there are very few places on Earth with no people. One place that has very few people is at When foreigners come to Chengdu, a good alternative is to get around by taking the bus. Once getting used to going by bus, you will discover that it is actuallyTraditional fairytales(童话) are being given up by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.Research uncovered that one in fiveRecently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum (论坛) asking what "PK" meant."My family has been watching the 'Super Girl' singing compeAs soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to Details of the latest James Bond film Skyfall have been shown to the public. It comes 50 years to the day after actor Sean Connery first played Bond — the superIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers fried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, tYou need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about the possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (米高梅电影公司).Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the eastMacao(澳门) is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao 2010 was a good year for American farmers. They earned about eighty-two billion dollars. That is almost one-third more than that they earned last year. And itWhen Chinese student Du Juan brought her American boyfriend home two years ago to use the toilet, her Japanese roommate became so upset that she shouted in Engli“All men are created equal” is one idea that nearly every American would agree upon. 36they sometimes betray the idea in their daily lives, they have a deep faiDo you like sitting on the edge of your seat? How about falling off it laughing? If so, "Rush Hour 1" is the perfect movie for you. Although it didn’t get Canada is a very large country. It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world. Canada is the second largest . It has an area of nePart-time Front Desk Position Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist (接待员) at our new Carlsbad location. Job duties include:WelcominAnswering the Community Needs of Our CityThe Silver City Council(议会) recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made seveI agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things tFor the first time in Hong Kong’s history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong.Most people consider skydiving (高空跳伞) a product of the 20th century, but its history actually goes further back than that. The Chinese attempted to parachutLondon has already hosted the Olympics twice before and the 2012 Olympics will make it the first city in history to have held three Olympic games.The first LondoNicknames for Los AngelesA nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many AmeriThe UK has a well-­respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to iI fell in love with England because it was quaint (典雅)—all those little houses, looking terri­bly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved thPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in JuneBefore Nicholas Clapp got there, he had half hoped that he might run into some of Ubar’s ruins sticking(凸出) out of the sand. But finding the city wasn’t thaA long time ago, in an Italian city, the people there built a tower which was admired by everyone passing through. A little further down the road, in a neighborThe famous car Rolls-Royce has been largely hand-made and always one of the most expensive cars on the market.In fact, Rolls-Royce is made up of two men’s nameAlthough the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probThe customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied I would like to talk to you about one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen. I was born and raised there and now I visit it from time to time. My familyThe price of coffee beans hits a 12 – year high today. I thought there might be some kind of coffee – market story, like we saw with cocoa earlier this summer.You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice
历史文化类阅读的试题400
Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentallWhy does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt that Napoleon was a major influence. The French had used the Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many places.Too many places,in fact.It simply isn’t credible that the same unlikely events take place iHere below we will talk about the American expressions using the word “Dutch”. Many of the “Dutch” expressions heard in American English were first used in EnglaHave you ever heard the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human Being to run a mile in less than fourUniversal Studios Hollywood, a park for fun, entertainment, and even learning, is taking its first steps in a 25-year plan to expand itself. The plan is to expaA disheveled (头发凌乱的) man appeared in court Thursday on charges of murdering a Chinese woman whose fight with her attacker was seen on webcam(摄像头) by her Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The manAmericans Spend Their Free Time In Various WaysAmerica is a country of sports—of hunting,fishing and swimming,and of team sports like baseball and football.MilIn Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eatBetween 10,000 and 15,000 years ago, some humans discontinued their wandering hunting and gathering and settled down to farm. Grain was the first domesticated cAt present time, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That New York has taken the title of the world’s top fashion capital from Milan. The annual survey suggest that the top five fashion cities are facing competition fLondon is one of the most popular sites in the world for tourists to visit. If you are planning a trip to London in the future, you’re lucky. There are a variWhat is great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, andThe city can seem a cold, mean place. In the middle of so many people hurrying about their own business, a person can feel alone among the millions of others. Bali is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have alwaLONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The advantages are obvious; they firm the soil, soak up (摄取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二America is a country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percNo one knows yet the accurate number of lives which have been lost in this terrible fire .But reports suggest that it is more than one hundred .A wall of flameSummer in Europe is very nice for us to visit one of our favourite cities for a break. Below we have put together a short list of our favourite summer break locThe English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch.There is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscioThe word doping is probably from the Dutch word dop, the name of an alcoholic drinks make of grape skins used by Zulu soldiers in order to encourage their braverAbout 12,000 years ago- long before the famous UFO crash make headlines in America—an alien spaceship crashed in China. And their descendants are still living iIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That isOne thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developersEnglishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often asks himself, “Can Americans unLondon Underground The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time,the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the ciIt is estimated that some seven hundred million people, about half the world’s adult population, are unable to read or write, and there are probably two hundredEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The Brazil is a federation that consists of twenty-six states and one federal district. The biggest majority of Brazil’s population belongs to the Christian religiAmerican Watersports Tuesday-Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things torent for the whole family. They offer rentalsStudents who want to study in the United States may find that their chances for financial aid are limited. They often have to pay for their education with theirIn the United States, when one became rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is In today’s world, English is the most wildly used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform and opening (改革开放) to the ouSeventeenth-century houses in colonial North American were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment thIt’s not the first movie to show the end of the world. But in the latest box office hit 2012 it is neither aliens nor a killer disease that threaten the human As the world watched the twin towers of the World Trade Center come under attack, a common phrase was repeated:” It looks like a movie.”But this time there was When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross a street, you must look to the right fiAlthough English is not as old as Chinese , it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words and we are ofEvery country has its traditional festivals. The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though thIf you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warmGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word greenA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: Several recent studies have found that being randomly assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood of The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his__16__important inventions was the train. He _17__his first train whIf you are asked to name some national emblems of China, the dragon will probably be one of the famous images that pop into your head. We Chinese often considerThere are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食),but few are like A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a " Nowadays, the increase in the prices of agricultural products is one of the greatest concerns of the people and the government. The government has announced a sLondon is the capital of the United Kingdom and the largest city in the European Union. It is the world’s largest finacial center and one of the most importantThe English language started about 1500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. TheSuppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia(蒙古), some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you toAlthough English is not as 0old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造)new words, and we sThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and RhThe tough economy is bringing new shoppers to the secondhand market. Plato’s Closet in Charlotte, NC is a private company which mainly buys and sells used clotBritain Today Food British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults hMany cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city.However, there’s something different abHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland areIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, butIf there is one thing I’m quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even It may not be news to parents of teenage girls, but researchers have confirmed that no one can stop their 16-year-old daughter from deciding how the family spendThe novelist, Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poor housewife with six children, and she suffered from various illnesses. Driven by the hatred o-For five days, Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrat-Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a cAlice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many awards and fellowships for her. She was born in Eatonton, GeorgPeople use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using tDavid Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendly and likes to talk.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of LiNeighbours play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyles, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. It is a good idea to getThe Carnival of Brazil is an annual festival held 46 days before Easter, especially famous for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Carnival celebrations are believeGallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress.Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egypt Before Alaska became part of the U.S., it had been owned by Russia. Trading posts and small settlements were scattered along the coast. The rest of land wasPopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. StuHere I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞给)___37__ food onto my plate as A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感).The study reveals that in cultures where emotionalAround the World in Eighty Days is a classic Adventure novel by Jules Verne. The story starts in London in 1872. One day in the Reform Club, Phileas Fogg, a weEveryone should visit a lighthouse at least once.The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with the basicBolivia has a population three and a half million . About one tenth of the total population are white ; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white ; and more thanJohn keeps a record of new words and expressions in English. He usually writes them in a note-book. Then, later in the day, he asks his teacher about them. “MLucky is the man who has no “skeleton in his closet.” When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of, that he wants to hide, he is said to haveIf you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane. If there is a bikScience, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher ( 哲学家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?No onAs we all know, language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) in Australia, and not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. You can see them everywhere. Kangaroos are very Peter Rabbit is a character in various children’s stories written by Beatrix Potter(1866-1943). Peter Rabbit made his first appearance in 1902 in The Tale of PBelow is adapted from an English dictionary.小题1:What does the phrase “green shoots” mean in “Green shoots have begun to appear in different markets”? A.ChangIt’s cool, and it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often, and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? It’Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by smaSan Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, iFacebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends. Last week, a guy whom I hadn't seen sLONDON: The Edinburgh Festival, the biggest arts festival of its kind in the world, got under way in the Scotland capital on Sunday with a concert that included