历史文化类阅读的试题列表
历史文化类阅读的试题100
Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis, who If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a stEnglish Language and Culture ProgramIf you wish to improve your English-language skills as well as your understanding of the Canadian cultural context, the cours BWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better. That's wron“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother pConcern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen.March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.SongK Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the BritisMark Zukerberg is the founder and CEO of Facebook, an extremely popular social working website that started in the United States.Now, millions of student users We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of eHoliday Inns and McDonald’s. both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operation—franchising.These operations have Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sight that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tSpring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid-1800’s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional wayWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold.BELJLNG-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “BHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their boHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive tAs is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts.Then, what is the situation in American English?Red is a hot colorOften we take for granted the many household items we use every day. It is difficult to imagine there was a time in the past when these inventions did not existAs I was leaving to meet Lynne,my roommate told me that I’d better take some money,but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she haThe National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without ligThe Beginning of the Civil Rights MovementIn 1955,bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U.S.. On December 1,1955,in the cAustralia is largely a nation of immigration(移民), with one in four of Australia’s 21 million population born overseas. But immigrations hoping to become AustThe view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church, a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottagWe are going to see the ruins of Machu Picchu in the mountains of the Andes.Machu Picchu was forgotten for centuries but discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, a pIn the Ituri forest of America live many tribes,one of which is Pygmy. Most of the Pygmies in the tribe are not taller than four feet. They weigh only about eThings you need to know about studying thereStudy style Since the 1950s, the Netherlands has had courses in English especially for foreign students. Students arProtecting CopyrightHaving finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to Baidu.com to download music files. ButPingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遗产) site. It’s 90 kilometers south of T“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares abA year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was sTime Zones(时区) Strange things happen to time when you travel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones one hour apart(相差).You can have days withKataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement. The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is intended to buildIt is under the CPC’s leadership that China has overcome many challenges in its economic, political and social systems and achieved remarkable progress the worlCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, 1your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life wasShopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? OWhen many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire. ManWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culturAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we shouldWhen someone says “well, I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer. It is something far less happy, as People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many waNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less thanAmerican women experience a great variety of lifestyle. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, aWhat is the difference between a college and a university? This is a good question for students who want to attend a college or a university in the United StateHomeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. FraFew people realize that there is a big difference between formal English and informal English. Formal English is used for most writing, and often in public speaThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers anMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’Community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts of volunteers. They offer many different kinds of productions, such as musical tWhen Steve Maxwell graduated from college, he had an engineering degree and a high tech job — but he couldn’t balance his checkbook. “I took one finance class One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny (命运) and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselvSome novels simply entertain and others contain a powerful message in the story line and characters. In his first novel, A Wind In Montana, Mitch Davies tells aMo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? ChinEvery year many students went to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they need for their classes. Little do these students realize thSaying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be polite, and it is important to mThe bar-tailed godwit(斑尾鹬) has just broken its own record for the world’s longest non-stop flight, including humans in planes, according to a report made by Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodThere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in EnglSiberia is a huge territory in Russia. It is more than half of Russia and is 4,000 miles wide. Most of this area is a forest with animals and birds. In autumnThe expression “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young American Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $125 aThe invention of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communications industry.Although Samuel B.Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837,it wAbby, Steven, Jonathan, 和 Tina都想去电影院看电影。阅读下面的电影介绍(A、B、C和D),选出最适合他们的电影。小题1:Abbyis 8 years old and shows great interest in carSuppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size, starting with the smallest, along an imaginary road from San FranciscoDifferent people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we nTechnology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire WesterJust as the English language has changed quickly in the previous century, so has the use of it. After the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in In the current economic downturn, many American schools are adding a new subject to the curriculum(课程); financial literacy. One program in Virginia even getsDear Sirs, Your shipment(装运)of twelve thousand“Smart”watches was received by our company this morning.However,we wish to make a number of complaints concerniMany adults in the United States can remember crying the nursery rhyme in the street "Hot cross buns!" But only a few people realize this was an early form of There is a wide and deep choice of a career. Whether he's a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer, everyone has some ideas of wResearchers at Yale, Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles, or l.2 million square kIt is "one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy," says Zeng Ming. He is talking about e-commerce. Mr Zeng, the chief strategy officer for Alibaba, a Sports are full of wonderful moments, but perhaps36 is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest37 of all. The name “marathon” comeHave you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure?Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. ThereThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (一度时髦的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letterThe engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewritAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21st ceAccording to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US $ 4,100 in When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in LondonGreece is one of the most beautiful countries of the world. Millions of tourists visit this place every year. In Greece the bus is the most convenient and prefThe porter(行李搬运工) brings your bags to your room and helpfully explains all you want to know.Then he points to the phone and says:“If there’s anything else The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a livin“A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step,” as the saying goes. However, 36it doesn’t tell us is that once the journey is started, it might be hard toThey say money doesn’t grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studded(嵌满) trunks dotted around the UK’s woodland. The straIf there’s one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej. Anna, 89, lost touch with him when she wasHave you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara mApril 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has ⑴ Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. Hot is a simple, easily understood word. So are most oJungle(丛林) country is not friendly to man,but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things aboThere are many travel destinations across the globe. What confuses a person most is which travel destination to choose. When choosing a destination for a vacatAround the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year durinIn England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tOur world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protIn 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named Mcdonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain, I
历史文化类阅读的试题200
It is easy to find your way about in New York. It is laid out so regularly. Instead of streets winding and twisting (迂回) as they do in London, they are all rIt helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible inWhen I first saw the bookAlice in Lace,I thought I was going to like it. And as it turned out, I love it! I love books about life and being a kid. AndAlice in “Slow City” — a recently launched project focused on preserving the traditional quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns. The projecIt may seem to be a hard task to trace back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associated with highly informal dance style. As faEvery culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who firstMa Weidu is the founder and curator(馆长)of Guanfu Museum, which is the first private museum in China. With mainly Chinese artifacts on exhibition, the museum wTo me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the city′s beauty. They went Puerto Rico may be part of the USA but its music and dance is a mixture of both Spanish and African rhythms. The country, as a result, is a mixture of very new During the early years of American settlement, a new form of English was beginning to develop in the islands of the West Indies and the southern part of the mainChinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into EnThe aims of the Illustrators’(插图画家的) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 DeceAs you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. ThatPresident Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to a very important truth today — that business organizations have more presSection One The city is an accumulation of human civilization. Just as the American social philosopher Lewis Mumford put it, it is a special system which, fine 3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back In 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money.Who Owns the Moon?Within the next ten years, the U. S., China, Israel, and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon. So if and when they The Nadam Festival, usually held from June 4 to 9(lunar calendar), is one of the most exciting and colorful festivals in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often caExpressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. The expression “to be in hot waFrom birth to death, the word kick has been given an important part in expressing human experience. The proud and happy mother feels the first signs of life kicThey say that Mexico is a country no one ever leaves. Every year, millions of tourists pass through. And Mexicans happily warn that a part of them will remain Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type music, is one of the art form that was started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang anSo you thought the hamburger was the world’s most popular fast food? After all, McDonald’s Golden Arches span(跨越)the globe(全球). But no, there is another Every year, as Spring Festival draws near, most Chinese people will get excited to make preparation for the most important festival and make plan for the winter Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countriesTo communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right? Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of commuWays to Deal with the Problem of Energy There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy.One way is the greater production of com1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a windIn the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.Our MAY 14 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel(以色列). Many Israelis, however, are not in the mood to celebrate. Looking at the damaThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes through an exchange program. They will attend US sAmericans often plan social gatherings(社交聚会)on short notice, so don’t be surprised if you get invited to someone’s home or to see a movie or baseball game Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this cThe United States of America is the most culturally diverse(多样化) country in the world in terms of culture religion, ethnicity(种族) and sexual orientation. ATo find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expandiYou may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it —tThe casual Friday concept (星期五便装日的概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual FrBEIJING , March 9 --- The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spriIf Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles(蜡烛). He’d need a fan The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It was one of the poorest nations in the region. Within the last five years, hoTANG Dynasty writer Du Mu once wrote in a poem titled Qingming: "The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day; So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the waIntroduction:Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, youneed to understand the culture in which it is spoken. HereThe new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. MichaelBRITAIN is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages.GOOD NEWSFree museums.No charge for outstanding collections of artPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historiThey can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses, wearing thick-rimmed glasses while listening to indie(独立的) music. One might find them Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn'tWhen former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as MIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-Valencia is in the east part of Spain(西班牙). It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named ValencNearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no mAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital isPeople are talking about the “new economy.” It’s very different from the “old economy”.In the old economy, people travel to work. They buy things in stores.The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the world's greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by thPublished in 1896 and one of the most memorable horror stories ever written, Dracula, by Irish writer Bram Stoker,is the story of a vampire(吸血鬼),someone who l根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seems to be exactly Among the many differences between Western and Chinese cultures, table manners are one of the most noticeable(显著的) differences. Westerners often make mistakeI was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one – it’s so simple. And I liked the storiOysterWhat is an Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus ,Tube ,tram,Docklands light Railway (DLR),London Overground and NationIn the United States, friends can be close, constant and real. But if they move live far away from each other, little by little, they will not be as close as beMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education . Washin“We do look very different; we’re older. Leo’s 38, I’m 37. We were 21 and 22 when we made that film. You know, he’s fatter now -- I’m thinner.” So saysIndia is a developing country. It has thousands of years of tradition and culture. Different types of people live in India. In the old days the educational inWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music isThe French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France,then adopted by historians of culRemoving the sleeve(封套), you will find a book that is entirely white, except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It isMedalists of the 1948 London Olympic Games look back on their summer of victory.SAMMY Lee, 91, U.S. GOLD AND BRONZE, DIVING I first had my Olympic dream at 12Need to relax after a few stressful months? Perhaps you need to go to a spa. First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places with a naturTowards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the BritishThe 115-year-old prestigious (有名望的)Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like“shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Most of the time, we choose colors for decorating based on our personal taste and our sense of aesthetics (审美学). But, a number of color experts believe that Change Has Come to AmericaNovember, 04, 2008, Barack ObamaHello, Chicago.If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things In a few states where racial prejudice is serious, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questionedPerhaps the most extraordinary (奇特的) building put up in the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace (水晶宫) which was built in Hyde Park for the Great ExhiFriendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greeThe Louvre Museum is one of the largest, oldest, most important and famous museum in the world. It is famous for holding several of the world’s most valuable wNowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities called “extreme sports” or “X-sports”.In the past young athletes would play basebaRoman Pantheon (万神殿) is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built many wonderful buildinSince the beginning of time, man has been interested in the moon. The Romans designed a special day to show admiration and respect to the moon. They called it American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just asMost schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they The popular song ‘Gangnam Style’ from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, getting more than 808 million vIt is not unusual for people to speak two or three languages; they’re known as bilinguals or trilinguals. Speakers of more than three languages are known as p阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is Nuclear­powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, theIt can’t be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So it’s necessary for you to know what you can talk with the local people in France, Australia and SwOnce in a blue moon,(极为罕见) there is one on New Year's Eve. Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a so-called blue moon. According to popular definitHumankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was theBarcodes (条形码) aren’t given much thought by the majority of consumers, but these codes were fairly recently applied in a working fashion in 1970.A small fooThe Production Department can be a fun place to work in a TV station. It can also be quite stressful if the station broadcasts a significant amount of live progIn western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries arTo take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians (基督教徒) ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So( A ) There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population ( B )“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had maDTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its fi
历史文化类阅读的试题300
CWe all love festivals. But since culture develops differently in many places, some festivals are, to us, very strange. Let’s take a look at some unique(独特的The koala(考拉) is possibly one of the best known Australian animals, and is found in four states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. ThWhy are we addicted to upgrades? According to Donald Norman, American author of the book The Design of Everyday Things, “planned obsolescence”(计划性报废) is thThe blockbuster film Titanic has brought millions of dollars and thousands of people to the theaters and continues to touch people today in their homes. Why is A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persI came across quite a few language problems while on holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civili­zation. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security wOne of the speaking rules you need to know might sound strange to most ESL (English as a second language) students, but it is one of the most important rules. IThe insanely popular song from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, gaining more than 808 million views on tAmericans who volunteer for the Peace Corps get a chance to help improve lives in developing countries. They also get a chance to learn more about the world, anOnline clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best. for them using new software which combines with their web camera or smart phone to form a“3D tapTo many Americans,Labor Day(劳动节) marks the end of the summer,a day off from work and school,and one last chance to relax.But Labor Day is much more than juHe came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as thouIn the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances (环境) change. Neither sidA new United Nations report shows that fish farming may soon be the world’s most important provider of fish. The Food and Agriculture Organization says fish faIn Europe, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the Commencement (毕业典礼) is a time for idealism.But economic reality is cruel everywhere; especially for new graduate. They have been told repeatedly that a coBowing is a very important custom in Japan. Unlike people in many other countries, they greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands. It is impolite notThe earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, whi INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF PANLANDEXPORTS小题1:Considering all imports and exports, what statement can be made about Panland’s trade?A.Panland imports food and exThe French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current BioWhat does the word“youth” mean to you? Many define it as a precious time in their life when they are young, when fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless. It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but Few of us haven’t read Cinderella(灰姑娘), the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, buThis is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I’m Barbara Klein. Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing frIndia is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here wAs is known to us all, baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths builtToday, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of If you have no friends around you, it’s time that you should know about your neighborhood. Not all of your neighbors out there are friendly, but at least you nThe early 1900s were very different from today, when toys were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of The speed and convenience of modern travel means that destinations that used to take a long time to travel to can now be reached quickly and easily. Even thoughHistory is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet common goals. But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation aIf you are invited to a party by the Austrians and the suggested dress is "informal(非正式的)" (usually marked in the lower left-hand coner of the invitation) Mini Book Excerpts(节选)Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neAlthough the New Year is already here, the great moments of the past year are still in the memory. Let’s look back at some of them.United StatesOne of the worFor over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.小题1:Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss’ Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurantsThe modern Olympic Games, founded in 1896, began as contests between individuals, rather than among nations, with the hope of promoting world peace through sportExchanging music over the Internet is fun and easy. Better yet, it's free, which means you don't have to pay for any more expensive music CDs. Several onlineFlags have existed for over 3000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving. About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save farm that their father worked on since he In the UK, we like a good bargain. People flock to the sales in January, when stores slash their prices to get rid of all their winter stock. But surprisingly,A group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace (重走) the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was tEvery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cThe American book Who Moved My Cheese has bee a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence JohnThere is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night: “Sorry.” One time as I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing agaiFrom the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear abPhotos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business! In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, UntiOn a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “AndBattle of the Books Each year in April, the “Battle of the Books” teams from each school meet for the Semi-Battle competition. The top three teams from each divABORIGINAL is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in a place from the earliest known times or before Europeans arrived. Examples are the MMark Twain is a name not usually connected with Broadway(百老汇), but now his play “Is He Dead” will receive its first public performance on November 29.“Is He When Christopher Columbus landed on a land without name in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He namThe air bag is a piece of safety equipment in cars. It was first designed by John W. Hetrick in 1952. Like many inventions, he came up with the idea as a resuBrighton is in the county of East Sussex, on the South coast of England. Situated between the English Channel and the South Downs, Brighton is 90 km from LondonSurprises often come in boxes. Birthday presents wrapped in colorful paper, brown paper packages mailed from a friend. No matter what kind of box it is, peopleBelow are descriptions of six famous states in the U. S.California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is the most populous U.S. sHilton Shanghai, the city's first international hotel, has been recognized as a top business hotel in Shanghai for its convenient location and outstanding facilWhat do you do if you don’t get into your first choice of university? That’s the dilemma that faces thousands of British students every year.Many candidates Terra-cotta Warriors As the greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, Terra-cotta Warriors has a really long history.In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang, later At a psychology conference in England years ago, a woman said to me: “I’ll knock you up in the morning.” I was taken aback by her strange suggestion, but it ocThe expression “Go for it!” is a way of encouraging someone to try something. “Go for it!” means you should not worry about failure or be too careful. You shouJohann Gutenberg, who worked as a goldsmith (金匠), took what had already been discovered, and created a small invention that changed history. He created a machA blog can be a very effective way of spreading the words about yourself, and your other writing. It can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationIf you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫尔辛基)during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams(有轨电England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous havHARVARD UNIVERSITYOffice of AdmissionsFinancial AidOur goal in admissions and financial aid is clear: We want to bring the best people to Harvard, regardless of Bungee jumping is not a new activity. Men on Pentecost Island in the South Pacific have been doing land jumping for hundreds of years. The men tie long vines(藤Two weeks after the opening ceremony, the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold medals has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raisIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had unusual voice and he wanted to do work in Disney’s cartoon film__小题1:__ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip betweeLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop waWe observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.The title of next James bond film is Skyfall, which has already started filming. The film will be on in the UK on 26 October 2012 and in the United States on 9 There are many theories about how drama (戏剧) came into being in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama develPeople use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about tAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinkinThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affecteArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attractPlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of aAccording to sociologists(社会学家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层). Class, power and status are important in deci“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was noIt is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment thThe National GalleryDescription: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religiNo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than otGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in EdinbuFrom the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine. We may not depend so much on wild animals now. But we hear abLONDON—Archaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric(史前) site near Britain’s famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge.Researchers have named theIt was in the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes The question this week comes from our listener Herve Acard, who asks about the American word “OK”, which means “all right” or “acceptable”. It expresses agreemeTHE BRONTE FAMILYYorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. One of them is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.The Bronte fSAS Institute 2012 rank: 1 (2011 rank: 2)Headquarters: Cary, N.C., USA Software company SAS climbed to the top of the global list this year, edging up from theTaiwan-born American director Ang Lee's win of his second directing Oscar has sparked complex feelings among Chinese audiences, who expressed their pride due to(The Guardian)More UK universities should be profiting from ideasA repeated criticism of the UK's university sector is its noticeable weakness in translating ne“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America waShoppers throughout the West, wary(警惕的) of a double-dip recession(经济衰退), are still pinching their pennies. However, Chinese consumers are opening their w A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to trave
历史文化类阅读的试题400
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s see if I can name a few proverbs “off the cuff” since I haven’t pThe USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans,Festivals play an important role in a culture’s identity. I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard(1850~1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a livingMore than half of parents in the United States are helping , or have helped their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and stagnant(无变化的)wagThere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to Do you have any skiing equipment you no longer need? A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use.In March we published a photo story about Disneyland may look like a straightforward theme park. But there’s a secret world hidden behind the balloons, castles and cotton candy — a place where wild catThe United Nations is warning that the world is not prepared to deal with the fast growth of cities. The World Economic and Social Survey 2013 calls for new wayDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to sMost musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and “Whatever",totally tops most annoying word in the poll (民意测验).So, you know, it is what it is, but Americans are totally annoyed by the use of‘ whatever"’小题1:What you have just read is a _______.A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster小题2:What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?A.A party for close friends to“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1985, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America wAt the top of a three-storey brick house Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia(肺炎), touched President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige(威America’s No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. TAs you climb into the hill country, the roads get dustier and rougher, and fewer cars can be seen. Phonxay is one of the poorest districts of Laos, and many of Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal(人与人之间的) relationships. One strength of the human conditOne school night this month I walked quietly up to Alexander, my 15-year-old son, and touched his cheek gently in a manner I hoped would seem casual.A year ago hSpringtime in ParisDepartures: May 5, 12, 19 and June 94 days for $129 per personParis in the Springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. WMust-Read about Notting Hill Carnival(狂欢节)RouteThe carnival procession itself begins at 9am on both Sunday and Monday. It starts on Great Western Road, windiJust outside the northern Italian town of Bra, there rises a church tower with a clock that is a half hour slow. Though not far from the industrial city of TuriDear Reader,Today I'm going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation. Sounds unusual: Why does one of the world's five most popular websites ask for fWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall PersThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "DeUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is “WhaSurtsey Was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat movedAgricultural experts met in Ethiopia last week to discuss ways to help sub-Saharan Africa become a major producer of wheat. The area traditionally produced littMost summer camps for teens center around sports, or music and arts, or just for having fun. But some girls in the Washington suburb of Arlington County, VirginiWinning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery wiAs a leading safari(狩猎游)company in Kenya,Game-watchers has been recognized s the Tour Operator of 20 11 Kenya Travel Awards,and rewarded with some other intIn just two months, the latest buzzword from the Internet, diaosi, has spread so much that it can be found everywhere—from online forums(论坛) to micro blogs. MThe day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later. Up until that day, I had been too busy trying to survive my abusive(辱骂的) Producing money requires both artistic and technological skills. Dollar bills are made so that they are interesting to look at but very hard to copy. In total, tAccording to sociologists, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层). Class, power and status are important in deciding peoplThere are many dimensions(维) to football's allure(诱惑)and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionatCooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip deThe National Gallery Description: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a divThe number of accidents involving pedestrians (行人) wearing headphones is on the rise , a report suggests, causing fresh warning from road safety groups in BritSan Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open everHe came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as thouSay you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor. Now say that the emperor orders y“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It alsoSongkran(泰国泼水节)is the traditional Thai New Year that starts on April 13 annually. It’s also callled the “Water Festival” because people believe that waterIt can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from anWhen you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles? TelDo you know the following expressions?Faustian bargain According to most stories, Faust was a German scholar who was rather unhappy with his life.The devil(魔鬼Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the weNew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or saShopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.ColouJockeys(职业赛马骑师) are the smallest athletes. They are rarely over five feet six, or 120 pounds. The lighter the weight on the horse, the faster it can go.Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the righIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Iris“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash ClotIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an interactional festival of music, dance and theatre in EdinOn New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in mA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English oftenThe Mandarin Chinese word for “cha” is pronounced “t'e” in certain Chinese dialects(方言).Also the Malay word for the leaf is“the”.This word “the” was used toThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on bothAmericans consider baseball as an American sport. They often refer to something being “as American as baseball and apple pie”. But is baseball really an AmericPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in JuneA Japanese student called Mami told me about her own experiences in Britain. She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school. ShPeople in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.It can’t be true that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So here’s some necessary information for you on what you can talk with the local people in France, AusAlice's Adventures in Wonderlandis one of the most loved children's books of all time, and many adultsenjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl namTim Burton attempts to work his gothic magic over one of the best loved stories of all time—Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the LoThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fa When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like MexiIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians ofFace masks are commonly used in ceremonies and performances. They not only hide the real face of the mask wearer but they often evoke powerful emotions in the aIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, tLaptop computers (笔记本电脑)are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to tWhen students and parents are asked to rate(排名) subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, peo Parents are not only looking for a unique name for their baby, but they also want a name that has a special meaning. American Indians usually have pretty interManchester is the “capital” of the northwest of England. Situated on the east bank of the River Irwell, it is a lively busy city with a large student populationGreat Britain“Great Britain” has several different names. Some people say “Britain”, or “the United Kingdom”, or just “UK”. There are four different countries Janice is an American engineer working in Nanjing. She and her husband George, who is teaching English at a university, have been eager to get to know Chinese pStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were all startWhen someone says, “Well,I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is somethiWhat’s a “gift”? If you look it up in the dictionary, you’ll see that it’s another word for a present. For example, “They brought him some gifts.” However,Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke dowA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfeBusinesses put lots of time and money into new plans, programs and excellent employees with the hope things will change. Yet, at the end of the effort, not muchProducing money requires both artistic and technological skills. Dollar bills are made so that they are interesting to look at but very hard to copy. In total, Is there a limit to the number of years that a person can expect to live? Can changes in life-style add years to one’s life? Throughout history people have sAustralia is sometimes called “the lucky country”. One reason is the wonderful riches under the earth: gold, silver, iron, coal and many other precious metals.National parks in the UK are a wonder to see, run by the National Trust, a non-profit charity which maintains Great Britain's historical and natural landscapes.London is the capital of Britain. It is located in the southeast plain of England. The Thames River goes through this city. The British have lived there for aSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. OtFrom the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But weIt’s going to be a busy day at Betsy Ross house in Philadelphia on Thursday. She won’t be there, since she died in 1836, but hundreds of tourists will be goinCharlotte’s Web by E.B. White is a children’s book.As the story opens,eight-year-old farm girl Fern Arable stops her father from killing a baby pig who is weakANIMALS have always been used to represent certain human characteristics. Countries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, many countries use an anFor centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded. For exaWhen I put a foot in the school for the first time, the thing that I will never forget is a big smile coming from the people of the reception. This is the kind Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes ,In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way,