◎ 题干
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there and whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) and reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn’t that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.
Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?
From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others’ world more clearly.
小题1: The writer couldn’t see anything clearly through the window because ________  .
A.the woman’s window was dirtyB.the writer’s window was dirty
C.the woman lived far awayD.the writer was near-sighted
小题2: After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised to find that ________  .
A.the woman was sitting by her windowB.the woman’s window was still terrible
C.the woman was cleaning her windowD.the woman’s window was clean
小题3: The underlined part “it dawned on me ” probably means “________ ”.
A.I began to understand itB.it cheered me up
C.I could see myself through the windowD.it began to get light
小题4: From the passage we know that ________ .
A.both the woman and the writer lived in a small townB.the writer often cleaned his window
C.both the woman and the writer worked as cleanersD.the writer never met the woman
小题5:From the passage we can learn that ________ .
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often keep his windows clean
C.one should judge himself before he judges others
D.one should look at others through his dirty window
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◎ 解析
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◎ 知识点
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