IV.阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，然后从所给四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy(神的) events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations. Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day(January 1), May Day and National Day as legal(法定的) holidays, as it was on Oct. 1, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress（国会） has declared(宣告) several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day. In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is often observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and businesses do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween. 1. Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development? A. China’s National Day B. Valentine’s Day C. Italy’s Liberation Day D. America’s Independence Day 2. From the passage we can infer that _________. A. Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival B. students don’t have to go to school on any holiday C. Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday D. Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days 3. In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day(January 1)”, “observes” means_____. A. praises B. spends C. celebrates D. cares 4. If a legal holiday falls on Sunday, people usually celebrate on_________. A. Sunday B. the following Sunday C. the following Monday D. the following Tuesday |