第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people wonder why the United States has been a hotspot for Chinese students for years, despite its extremely strict visa policy. On the other hand, China’s rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system, making it the faster-growing destination for American foreign exchange students. Recently, according to a study by the Institute of International Education, a research organization based in New York, the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater, increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004. Alan Goodman, president of the institute, believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China, which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transform its higher educational facilities into world-class institutions. “China is a job market,” said Professor Chou, professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. “Twenty years ago, only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language. Now all professors have opened up.” China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students, advancing from the No.12 spot it held a year earlier. The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination, attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad. On the other hand, in the 2004-2005 academic year, China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States, nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier. According to the study, the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States, the second-largest group behind students from India. 41.From the first paragraph, we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but _____. A. Chinese government refuses to give a visa B. it is extremely difficult to get a visa C. it results in a rapid expansion D. China becomes a fast-growing country 42.According to the text, “the phenomenon” in the second paragraph refers to _____. A. more American students’ seeking higher education in China B. the pace of change in China during the past few years C. founding a research organization based in New York D. expending and transforming its higher educational facilities 43.What is the main idea of this text? A. American Students are looking for destination. B. American students are interested in Chinese culture. C. Britain continues to be the leading destination. D. China grows as study hotspot for U.S. students. |