◎ 题干
阅读理解。
     It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform
standards for various features (特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the
standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way
your clothes button. Men's clothes tend to button from the right, and women's from the left.
Considering most of the world's population-men and women-are right-handed, the men's
standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women's clothes button
from the left?
     History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich
in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed
servants, having women's shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand,
having men's shirt button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves,
and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the
shirt.
     Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the
standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time
when all women's shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single
manufacturer to offer women's shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had
grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits
and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear
in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since any one who noticed that would
believe they were wearing men's shirts.
1. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?_____
A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
B. It is different for men's clothing and women's.
C. It works better with men than with women.
D. It fails to consider right-handed people.
2. Women's clothes still button from the left today because._____
A. adopting men's style is improper for women
B. manufacturers should follow standards
C. modern women dress themselves
D. customs are hard to change
3. The passage is mainly developed by_______.
A. analyzing causes
B. making comparisons
C. examining differences
D. following the time order
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◎ 解析
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◎ 知识点
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