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When a crisis (危机) develops in the world, Doctors Without Borders is usually there to help. This organization provides emergency care to victims of armed conflict, natural and manmade disasters, and fast-spreading diseases. The group also assists people who have no other way to receive health care. It trains local health workers, provides mental health care, and organizes nutrition and other programs. Doctors Without Borders is also known by its French name, Medecins Sans Frontieres. A group of doctors from France started the organization in 1971. They said they felt strongly that race, religion and political beliefs should not prevent someone from receiving health care. They also said the medical needs of individuals were more important than national borders. Doctors Without Borders is also working to get medicines to poor people. It is involved in a new drug research organization in Geneva. The effort is called the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative. Research centers in Brazil, France, India, Kenya and Malaysia are also involved. The organizers say drug companies have forgotten about the diseases that affect millions of people in developing countries. Scientists will seek new drugs to treat diseases like sleeping sickness and leishmaniasis [(医)利什曼病(尤指黑热病)]. Both are spread by insects. What should be done is to spend about two-hundred-fifty-million dollars over the next ten years to develop new treatments for these and other diseases. In 1999, Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize. The group was recognized for its work in the conflicts in Kosovo and East Timor. |