Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has become
much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made, washing can go to the laundry, food can
be bought cooked, canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on
the doorstep, meats can be had at the restaurant, the work's canteen, and the school dining-room.
     It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely,
if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father's
occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young
wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile
areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so
widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child's home life, the number of
married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works，economic advantages accrue, but children lose something of great value if mother's employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from
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