阅读理解。 |
New Zealand
What can you see? Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat.
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The Maoris When the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. About 50 years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life. |
Who can you meet? Most people live on North Island. Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are "pakeha" ("white people"), which means their "great grandfathers" came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The "pakeha" started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and businessmen. |
Fact box: New Zealand Position: South of the Equator (赤道); nearest neighbor. Australia, 1 600 km away. Size: Two main islands-North Island and South Island: together they are 268 680 km2. Population: 4 million Capital: Wellington Languages: English and Maori
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1. When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand? |
A. About 50 years ago. B. About 85 years ago. C. About 200 years ago. D. About 1 000 years ago. |
2. The country's population is mainly made up of _____. |
A. the white people and the Polynesians B. the Maoris and the white people C. the white people and the "pakeha" D. the Maoris and the Polynesians |
3. Maoris started to live in the large cities because _____. |
A. they got jobs there B. they were tired of life in villages C. they lost their houses D. they wanted to live as the white people |
4. What do the Maoris value most in life? |
A. Living in small villages. B. Developing farming skills. C. Keeping their own culture. D. Taking up government jobs. |
5. Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand? |
A. 4 million white people. B. Over 1/3 of the country being flat. C. About 1 600 km south of the Equator. D. Ten percent of the population being Maoris. |