| 阅读理解。 |
| It's a nightmare for Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST): within a week, two students committed suicide by jumping off dorm buildings. Officials from the university are reluctant (不情愿的) to give interviews. "We had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides," said Zhang Jingyuan, head of HUST's center for research and guidance for students' development. "Media coverage (报导) may arouse some students' negative emotions again. Suicide can be contagious (传染性的)," Zhang said. The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23. Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression. Then psychologists offered one-on-one counseling to them. Notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers' mental problems and offering help were set up in front of dorm buildings. Leaflets (传单) carrying similar information were handed out to each dorm. However, the second suicide came seven days later. Both students were described as men of few words. Their schoolmates didn't see anything to indicate suicide. Zhang revealed that the two students had been bothered by mental disorders. But the school didn't know this until the students' close friends outside school and their parents unveiled (揭露) the truth after the suicides. According to Zhang, there are only three full-time counselors (心理辅导专家) working in the university's counseling center for its 60,000 students. He complained: "It's unrealistic to rely only on counselors to detect students' mental problems." Some universities in the US may be able to offer solutions to Zhang's worries. They have established programs to train students to be the bridge between troubled friends and counselors. At Worcester Polytechnic Institute, at Worcester, Massachusetts, US, young people in the Student Support Network role play to learn how to detect SOS signals from their schoolmates. They also practice how to gently persuade emotionally troubled students to go for professional help. To develop such empathy (同理心), many universities in China have organized campus events to popularize knowledge about mental health. But these are not that attractive to students. Ke Juanjuan, 24, is pursuing a master's degree in English translation at HUST. Ke has found that few of her peers will pay attention to activities about mental health when they are not troubled by it. Rather than bombard students with the words "mental health", Ke suggested the school organize lectures and workshops concerning study, job-hunting and relationships. She explained: "Students care about these topics. They tend to have problems in these areas and may thus get stuck in depression. "By helping students better deal with these problems, the school can effectively prevent self-inflicted injury and suicide among students." Effective prevention comes from long-term education for life instead of temporary intervention(干预) to meet an emergency, said Hu Yi'an. Hu delivers a course of lectures on life and death at Guangzhou University. He worries that universities have paid little attention to education for life. "Education for life helps students respect and love life so they won't resort(诉诸) to ending their lives when they have difficulties," said Hu. According to Hu, the principles can be incorporated (结合) into everyday teaching. |
| 1. In which column of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? |
| A. Forum B. Campus C. Advertisement D. Culture |
| 2. Which one of the following is NOT one of the reasons why officials from the university are reluctant to give interviews? |
| A. The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23. B. They had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides. C. Media coverage may arouse some students' negative emotions again. D. Two suicides within a week is really a nightmare for the university. |
| 3. The writer mentions Worcester Polytechnic Institute to______. |
| A. encourage universities in China to organize campus events to popularize knowledge about mental health. B. show their students are good at persuading emotionally troubled peers to go for professional help. C. give an example of the universities in the US that have established programs to train students to be the bridge between troubled friends and counselors. D. show that Zhang's complaint is wrong. |
| 4. Which one of the following sentences is NOT true? |
| A. According to Ke Juanjuan, students tend to have problems in study, job-hunting and Relations. B. Effective prevention comes from temporary intervention to meet an emergency. C. According to Hu Yi'an, education for life helps students respect and love life so they won't commit suicide when they have difficulties. D. According to Hu, education for life can be incorporated into everyday teaching. |
| 5. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage? |
| A. The function of education for life. B. The ways of education for life. C. The importance of education for life. D. How to incorporate education for life into everyday teaching. |