| 阅读理解 |
| As the English language has changed at a fast speed in this century, so has the use of the English language. After the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as Standard English or Received Pronunciation (RP) English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers in the clearest and most understandable spoken English. English has had a strong association with class and social status. However, since the Second World War there has been a considerable change of attitude towards speech snobbery (势利), and hallmarks (标准) of class distinction such as styles of speech have been gradually thrown away, especially by the young generation. As the need has arisen, new words have been invented or found from other languages and integrated into English. Similarly, old words and expressions have been discarded (丢弃) as their usefulness has reduced or the fashions have passed. This also happens to styles and modes of speech which became fashionable at a particular time and in specific circumstances. By the end of the 1960s it became apparent that it was not necessary to speak Standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the feature of a privileged class but rather an expression of classlessness. The greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English. Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent. In the 1970s, fashion favoured stressless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and "in" words, much of it quite incomprehensible to the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges. 1. According to the author, there was a trend in the U.S. for the young people _______. A. to speak Standard English B. to speak English without class distinction C. to speak English with class distinction D. to speak English with grammar mistakes 2.The word "mid-Atlantic" in the passage (Para. 6) probable means _________. A. American and European B. American and British C. the Atlantic Ocean D. in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean 3. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. A. Standard English is taught in school and colleges B. the young people are defiant because they refuse to speak standard English C. the English language is influenced by American English in the last 25 years D. there has been a great change in the English language in this century |