Violin prodigies（神童）, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19^th and early 20^th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It’s very clear, “he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.
Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.” The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.
That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.
小题1:Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______.   

A．it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B．Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C．they wanted their children to enter into the professional fields

D．it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

小题2: Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______.

A．enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence

B．treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C．encourage people to compete with each other

D．promise talented children high positions

小题3:Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______.

A．all-rounded development	B．the learning of Western music
C．strict training of children	D．variety in academic studies

小题4:Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?

A．A natural gift.	B．Extensive knowledge of music.
C．Very early training.	D．A prejudice-free society.