People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a
36 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without
37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods
38 , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six
39 in analysing a problem. 40 , the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must
41 that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must
42 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must
43 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for
44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to
45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam
46 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.
47 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After
48 the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example
49, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one
50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the
51 idea comes quite
52 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a
53 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must
54 the brake.
Finally the solution is
55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
| 小题1: | | A．serious | B．usual | C．similar | D．common |
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| 小题2: | | A．practice | B．thinking | C．understanding | D．help |
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| 小题3: | | A．fail | B．work | C．change | D．develop |
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| 小题4: | | A．ways | B．conditions | C．stages | D．orders |
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| 小题5: | | A．First | B．Usually | C．In general | D．Most importantly |
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| 小题6: | | A．explain | B．prove | C．show | D．see |
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| 小题7: | | A．judge | B．find | C．describe | D．face |
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| 小题8: | | A．check | B．determine | C．correct | D．recover |
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| 小题9: | | A．answers | B．skills | C．explanation | D．information |
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| 小题10: | | A．possible | B．exact | C．real | D．special |
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| 小题11: | | A．hopes | B．argues | C．decides | D．suggests |
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| 小题12: | | A．In other words | B．Once in a while | C．First of all | D．At this time |
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| 小题13: | | A．discussing | B．settling down | C．comparing with | D．studying |
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| 小题14: | | A．secondly | B．again | C．also | D．alone |
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| 小题15: | | A．suggestion | B．conclusion | C．decision | D．discovery |
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| 小题16: | | A．next | B．clear | C．final | D．new |
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| 小题17: | | A．unexpectedly | B．late | C．clearly | D．often |
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| 小题18: | | A．simple | B．different | C．quick | D．sudden |
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| 小题19: | | A．clean | B．separate | C．loosen | D．remove |
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| 小题20: | | A．recorded | B．completed | C．tested | D．accepted |
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