Ⅲ. 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） Anyone who is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of poems on the underground. Some years ago, a few acquaintances who lived and worked in London , who used the Tube and loved poetry, decided that it would be pleasant to read a few lines by their favorite poets as they traveled around by Tube, instead of just glancing upwards at the tiresome advertisements. The underground had a surplus (剩余的)of advertising space on the trains. They suggested filling the blank space on the trains, for the entertainment of the traveling public. The poems took on a new life when they were removed from books and placed alongside the adverts. Commuters enjoyed the idea of reading Keats’“Much have I traveled in the realms of gold” on a crowded Central Line train, or trying to learn by heart a sonnet between Hammersmith and Piccadilly. The choice of poems wasn’t arbitrary （随机的）but specially chosen. It catered for all tastes including living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the English-speaking world, and especially poems which have association with London. The success of the poems on the underground enterprises confirmed that Britain was a nation of poetry lovers. Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you. In January 1989, on the third anniversary after the first poems on the Underground, London Underground promised to donate all the spaces free, to increase the number available (at least one poem in each train carriage), and to pay for the production costs as well. They also updated the poems every few months. Posters of the poems decorated the British Council libraries throughout the world, but th  e best way to view the poems is to see them by yourselves, on whichever train you choose, in every zone of the network—for the price of an underground ticket.41.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Shelly and Keat’s Poems B. The Poems on the Underground C. Travelling on the Tube in London D. The Poems about London 42.The poems were _________. A. removed from books and placed in empty advertising spaces B. taken from throughout the English-speaking world and chosen to please everyone C. including poems about London by Shelly, Burns, Keats and by the commuters themselves D. meant to be read aloud and learnt by heart 43. Which is the closest in meaning to “association”? A.Connection. B.Difference. C.Similarity. D.Comparison. 44. The best place to see the poem is ________. A. in any train on the network B. in libraries around the world C. in trains on the Central Line and between Hammersmith and Piccadilly D. in some carriage anywhere on the network 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage above? A. People who like reading bus tickets advocate poems on the underground . B. Spaces which were used for advertisements are now completely occupied by poems on the tube. C. You can appreciate the poems you like at the cost of only a tube ticket in London. D. The success of the poems on the underground indicates people’s love for the tube of London. |