Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers
1 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in
2 .
Bodily processes can be directly measured by
3 of a polygraph. (测谎器)When a polygraph is skillfully used to
4 how we react bodily with what we are
5 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured
6 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always
7 of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action
8 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.
9 , one measure of fear of snakes is how
10 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person
11 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have
12 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person’s fear.
13 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too
14 . We react to what a person does, what he says,
15 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this
16 together to infer what a person is feeling.
17 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing.
18 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to
19 them. Thus we
20 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.
| 小题1: | | A．measure | B．describe | C．make | D．use |
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| 小题2: | | A．other | B．others | C．another | D．the others |
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| 小题3: | | A．ways | B．methods | C．means | D．tools |
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| 小题4: | | A．combine | B．treat | C．examine | D．compare |
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| 小题5: | | A．doing | B．saying | C．observing | D．carrying |
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| 小题6: | | A．directly | B．indirectly | C．easily | D．difficultly |
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| 小题7: | | A．afraid | B．fond | C．aware | D．accused |
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| 小题9: | | A．For example | B．On one hand | C．As well as | D．At times |
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| 小题12: | | A．approved | B．discovered | C．developed | D．informed |
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| 小题14: | | A．skillfully | B．systematically | C．naturally | D．eventually |
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| 小题15: | | A．why | B．where | C．how | D．whether |
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| 小题16: | | A．imaginations | B．observations | C．impressions | D．awareness |
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| 小题17: | | A．Therefore | B．Otherwise | C．However | D．Anyway |
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| 小题18: | | A．Sometime | B．Someway | C．Sometimes | D．Anytime |
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| 小题19: | | A．express | B．hide | C．act | D．say |
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| 小题20: | | A．needn’t | B．shan’t | C．won’t | D．Can’t |
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