I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1__

◎ 题干

I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.
However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.

小题1:

A．shocked

B．troubled

C．punished

D．annoyed

小题2:

A．memory

B．situation

C．present

D．future

小题3:

A．constantly

B．innocently

C．ridiculously

D．rarely

小题4:

A．forget

B．recover

C．enjoy

D．compare

小题5:

A．personal

B．scientific

C．historical

D．commercial

小题6:

A．conclusion

B．decision

C．invasion

D．extension

小题7:

A．medical

B．political

C．economic

D．lawful

小题8:

A．need

B．provide

C．find

D．prevent

小题9:

A．reasonable

B．necessary

C．difficult

D．foolish

小题10:

A．statement

B．argument

C．suggestion

D．introduction

小题11:

A．intension

B．request

C．influence

D．lack

小题12:

A．hopeless

B．worthless

C．worldwide

D．valuable

小题13:

A．refusing

B．employing

C．supporting

D．charging

小题14:

A．stop

B．warn

C．resist

D．help

小题15:

A．similarly

B．simply

C．regularly

D．unlikely

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◎ 解析

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◎ 知识点

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