◎ 2011年甘肃省兰州市兰州一中高三英语高考实战演练(二)的第一部分试题
  • 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
    positive 

    A. rapi
    B. designer
    C. incredible
    D. string  
  • With ____spread of the world financial crisis and growth in ____ number of unemployed, many Spanish young men are choosing to join the army, hoping to get a stable job.

    A. a; a
    B. the; a
    C. a; the
    D. the; the
  • — Why on earth didn't you answer the phone?
    — I'm terribly sorry, but the doorbell ____, too.

    A. is ringing
    B. rang
    C. was ringing
    D. was about to ring
  • ____ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and
    was at a loss what to do.
    [     ]
    A. Having blamed
    B. He was to blame
    C. Being to be blamed
    D. Being to blame
  • — You seem to be deeply struck by her beauty.
    — Not exactly. It was her skill and courage _____ her beauty that really struck me most.
    [     ]
    A. other than
    B. rather than
    C. as well as
    D. more than
  • While tidying the room, Jim found the ____ toy bought for him as a birthday present.
    A. fine plastic small
    B. plastic fine small
    C. small fine plastic
    D. fine small plastic
  • — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
     —______. Wait till you are old enough, dear.

    A. Will you?
    B. Why not?
    C. I hope so.
    D. I'm afraid not.
  • —Why did John asked me about the problem?
    —______, he tried to find a better way to settle it.
    A. Not to be satisfied
    B. Don't satisfy
    C. Not being satisfied
    D. Not satisfied
◎ 2011年甘肃省兰州市兰州一中高三英语高考实战演练(二)的第二部分试题
  • The prices of pirated (盗版) DVDs are lower because they take advantage of others' _____ ideas without
    paying for the right to do so.
    [     ]
    A. early
    B. special
    C. precious
    D. original
  • The US president Obama said his country will sign a peace treaty with the DPRK (朝鲜) _____ the latter gets rid of all its nuclear facilities.

    A. while
    B. even if
    C. so that
    D. provided
  • As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine-owners ______ enough attention to
    the safety measures!
    [     ]
    A. paid
    B. should pay
    C. would pay
    D. had paid
  • — What are you doing, Mike? Be quick.
    — To be on the safe side, I'd bring some water, for the baby ____ feel thirsty on the way.
    [     ]
    A. must
    B. will
    C. might
    D. should
  • — ____ helps others will be helped.
    — So I'm thankful to and try to help ____ has helped us.
    A. Whoever; whomever
    B. Who; whoever
    C. Whoever; whoever
    D. Who; whomever
  • Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially _____ containing many different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing.
    [     ]
    A. which
    B. that
    C. one
    D. those
  • More and more Chinese people follow the practice _____ they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time.
    [     ]
    A. whether
    B. which
    C. where
    D. that
  • Language study is a process that you need to _____ something first and later on you can take something out.
    [     ]
    A. put in
    B. put down
    C. put away
    D. put through
◎ 2011年甘肃省兰州市兰州一中高三英语高考实战演练(二)的第三部分试题
  • 完形填空。
         When I was eight, I attended school in Bath, England. It was a   1    school made up of four
    classrooms altogether,   2   about 25 children in each one. For the most part, one teacher was   3   
    teaching all of the subjects in each class.    4  , Mr Ronald Broaches, the headmaster, would   5   in
    and teach some subjects. Although he was quite strict with the students, he had an excellent sense
    of   6   . Many of the children were   7   by him because he was a very good man.
         In my own   8   , he took a great interest in me when he   9   that I enjoyed doing puzzles. He would
    often stop me as I was going to class and   10   me a piece of paper, often with a mathematical or logical
    puzzle on it.
       11   time went by, the puzzles gradually got more difficult, but I   12   them. They served to show me
    that   13   activity was fun and rewarding when the correct   14   were found. Even today I can still   15   
    Mr. Broackes' joyful exclamation (感叹) of"Well done!" whenever I worked out a puzzle. This simple   16  
    with a man whom I admired greatly has had a deep influence on my life. I shall forever be   17   that our
    paths crossed.
         Mr. Broackes   18    just two weeks after I won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.   19  , I had no chance to
    speak with him before his death. I learned later that he had heard about my   20  . I will always wish that
    he knew what a deep influence he had on my life.
    (     )1. A. famous          
    (     )2. A. by             
    (     )3. A. responsible for  
    (     )4. A. Always         
    (     )5. A. like          
    (     )6. A. shame          
    (     )7. A. persuaded       
    (     )8. A. plan           
    (     )9. A. stressed       
    (     )10. A. buy          
    (     )11. A. Before        
    (     )12. A. copied        
    (     )13. A. spiritual      
    (     )14. A. answers       
    (     )15. A. imagine        
    (     )16. A. greeting       
    (     )17. A. grateful      
    (     )18. A. retired      
    (     )19. A. Actually      
    (     )20. A. improvement     
    B. small          
    B. on             
    B. interested in   
    B. Suddenly      
    B. discuss        
    B. safety        
    B. influenced     
    B. example       
    B. discovered     
    B. lend          
    B. If                           
    B. loved        
    B. physical      
    B. puzzles       
    B. expect         
    B. interaction    
    B. surprised     
    B. died          
    B. Accidentally    
    B. movement     
    C. high     
    C. with     
    C. crazy for   
    C. Meanwhile   
    C. ignore    
    C. humor     
    C. rewarded   
    C. future    
    C. insisted   
    C. give     
    C. Unless    
    C. guessed                 
    C. simple    
    C. ideas     
    C. remember   
    C. friendship   
    C. sorry     
    C. moved     
    C. Unexpectedly
    C. achievement  
    D. traditional    
    D. for            
    D. tired of       
    D. Occasionally   
    D. come           
    D. honor          
    D. controlled     
    D. case           
    D. thought        
    D. send           
    D. As             
    D. opened         
    D. intellectual   
    D. numbers        
    D. create         
    D. satisfaction   
    D. excited        
    D. appeared         
    D. Unfortunately
    D. management     
  •       阅读理解。
          Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meeting, funding cuts, and
    many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday
    morning, I would find my mind wandering, I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet
    evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself that I wouldn't sign
    myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.
         My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read
    the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked
    breakfast, read the paper. On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the
    transition (过渡), that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them
    soon enough. But something was missing. A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students were
    going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound
    "happiness" and return to the students, just this once? One trip. That's all, my bags were packed and by
    the door. The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense
    of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week
    with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly
    full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.
         Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These
    young people have reawakened my commitment (责任感) to social justice issues by challenging me to
    learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed,
    corruption and war, Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping
    to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I've gone from running one
    school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!
    1. What did the writer expect to do after he retired?
    A. To stay away from busy schedules.
    B. To write some great books.
    C. To do some voluntary work
    D. To plan for his future.
    2. Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?
    A. He missed his students in that country.
    B. He couldn't refuse his colleague's favor.
    C. He was concerned about the people there.
    D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.
    3. The underlined part "the tables have turned" (Paragraph 5) means that the writer _____.
    A. improved the situation in his school
    B. felt happy to work with students again
    C. became a learner rather than a teacher
    D. changed his attitude toward his retired life
    4. What does the writer think of his retired life now?
    A. Disappointing
    B. Troublesome
    C. Promising
    D. Meaningful
  •       阅读理解。
          It is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as a bee's interest in honey. As fish
    populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.
    Then they had a big challenge-how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish
    stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had
    a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes,
    they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected
    environment, lacking predators (掠食者), the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these
    dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies
    had an even bigger challenge.
         Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask "What are your challenges? How do you
    handle an unexpected challenge?" May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges?
    Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal
    with your situation. 
         Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem?Sharks! You
    might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don't sharks eat fish?
    Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh
    because they are challenged.
         Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own
    business and career.

    1. The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea is that _____.
    A. the fish resource near the shore was decreasing
    B. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher
    C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones
    D. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh
    2. The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between _____ in nature.
    A. dogs and cats
    B. monkeys and mosquitoes
    C. wolves and antelopes
    D. children and lions 
    3. The underlined part of the last paragraph means " _____."
    A. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did
    B. Try to find a big shark and you will meet your challenge
    C. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges
    D. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life
    4. The purpose for the author to write the passage is to _____.
    A. tell the readers "no pains, no gains"
    B. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh
    C. suggest readers looking for challenges to make progress
    D. advise readers to find something difficult to do
  • 阅读理解。

          Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.
         Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent
    using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers
    think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American
    Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat
    Japan's success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes
    on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
         Excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents,
     according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in
    areas where speed-related hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
    Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed
    of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to
    seeing the painted bars.
         Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they
    really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway
    speed and the number of traffic accidents.

    1. The passage mainly discusses _______.
    A. a new way of highway speed control
    B. a new pattern for painting highways
    C. a new way of training drivers
    D. a new type of optical illusion
    2. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _______.
    A. they should avoid speed-related hazards
    B. they are driving in the wrong lane
    C. they should slow down their speed
    D. they are coming near to the speed limit
    3. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former _______.
    A. can keep drivers awake
    B. can cut road accidents in half
    C. will look more attractive
    D. will have a longer effect on drivers
    4. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _______.
    A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas
    B. change the road signs across the country
    C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
    D. repeat the Japanese road patterns
  • 阅读理解。
         "Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings." While the characteristics of friendship
    might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
    Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.
    It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense
    of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death
    of a spouse (配偶) often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去理智). If, however, they are
    surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover
    from their grief.
         "No man is an island." In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect
    and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary
    aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of
    friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships.
    Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with
    fewer but more intense friendships.   
         Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity(互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
    1. "No man is an island" (Line 1, Para. 3) implies that _______.  
    A. everyone is a part of an island
    B. man cannot be an island  
    C. everyone is just a part of society
    D. society is an island
    2. The degree of closeness of friendship mainly depends on ________.  
    A. age
    B. belonging
    C. personality
    D. culture
    3. The author thinks that close friends ________.  
    A. can be easily formed when one is young
    B. cannot be long-lasting  
    C. are not rare for everyone
    D. are rare for most people
    4.The word "irrespective" (Last sentence, Para. 5) means ________.
    A. not respecting
    B. dishonoring
    C. regardless
    D. considering
  • 阅读理解。
         A new study in West Africa shows how farm irrigation systems powered by the sun can produce
    more food and money for villagers. The study in Benin found that solar-powered pumps are effective in
    supplying water, especially during the long dry season.
         Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of the world with the least food security. The United Nations Food and
    Agriculture Organization estimates that more than one billion of the world's people faced hunger last year.
    Around two hundred sixty-five million of them live south of the Sahara Desert. Lack of rainfall is one of
    their main causes of food shortages.
         Jennifer Burney from Stanford University in California led the study. The research team helped build
    three solar-powered irrigation systems in northern Benin.The solar-powered irrigation systems produced
    an average of nearly two metric tons of vegetables per month.They sold the surplus (过剩的) produce at
    local markets. The earnings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last
    six to nine months. People in the two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more serving
    of vegetables per day. But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect.The study
    compared the villages with two others where women farmed with traditional methods like carrying water
    in buckets. The amount of vegetables eaten in those villages also increased, though not as much.
         The researchers note that only four percent of the cropland in sub-Saharan Africa is irrigated. Using
    solar power to pump water has higher costs at first. But the study says it can be more economical in the
    long term than using fuels like gasoline, diesel or kerosene. And solar power is environmentally friendly.
    1. People living in sub-Saharan Africa are short of food mainly because ______.
    A. it seldom rains there throughout the year
    B. there is little farmland in the area
    C.people there lack experience in farming
    D.people know nothing about irrigation techniques
    2. Which of the following is an advantage of Jennifer's irrigation systems?
    A. They are not affected by the weather.
    B. They cost much less than traditional irrigation systems.
    C. They have no bad effects on the environment.
    D. They use less fuel than traditional irrigation systems.
    3. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
    A. people in South Africa will soon be provided with enough food
    B. the demand for fuels like gasoline will greatly decrease in Africa
    C. people in sub-Saharan Africa don't take agriculture seriously
    D. it's worthwhile to use the new irrigation systems on the whole
    4. People in the two villages owe all the following to Jennifer's irrigation systems EXCEPT that ______.
    A. they could buy more food during the dry season
    B. they could eat more vegetables than usual every day
    C. they could supply local markets with vegetables
    D. they could provide people in other villages with food
  • 补全对话 。
     根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    A: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Crower please?
    B: Hi, Susan.   1   
    A: Well,I'm calling about the theatre group I belong to.    2   And I thought you might be interested.
    B; Oh, gosh, you know how much I love acting, but I'm doing a hard job. I might be able to learn my
    part,   3   A: Well, actually, we practise only one night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten, though we
    would have to put in extra time before performances.
    B:  4  
    A: Sure, but look, why don't you come and watch next Thursday? I think you will like the way we
    work.    5 
    B: Okay, I'll come once, but I can't promise more than that.
    A: Great. I'll give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then, bye now.
    B: Bye, Susan.
    A. How are you getting on with your job?
    B. but I might have no time to put on performances at the stage.
    C. Well, could you give me time to think it over?
    D. What can I do for you?
    E. When you see how much fun it is, you will want to join right a way.
    F. but I would hardly have time to come to the pratice performances.
    G. We are looking for more people to join us, especially men.
  • 单词拼写。
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
    1. Do you mind my classmate _____ (邀请) their friends here?
    2. To our _____ (失望), other guests were not coming.
    3. _____ (解释) this way, the question seems easy to understand.
    4. The athlete won three gold _____ (奖牌) at the Olympic Games.
    5. The _____ (结论) they drew was that the plan couldn't be practically performed.
    6. Do you know which holiday in China falls on _____ (八月)the first?
    7. Can you _____ (分开) promising students from the rest?
    8. The scientist devoted his time to his _____ (试验)and succeeded finally.
    9. Top artists invited from all over the country performed excellently for tourists at home and _____
    (国外) last night.
    10. Few people expect you to remember their names after they are _____.(介绍)
  • 短文改错。
         此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断: 如无错误,该行右边
    横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
         此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
         此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
         此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
         注意:原行没有错的不要改。
         Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came   
    sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I   
    went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and   
    all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my   
    room. Pieces of paper in my desk flew high into the air   
    and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch   
    them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back   
    into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried   
    very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly   
    crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. When I ran   
    out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the   
    top of the back room.
    1. _____
    2. _____                         
    3. _____
    4. _____
    5. _____
    6. _____
    7. _____
    8. _____
    9. _____
    10. _____
  • 书面表达。
          假如你是刘风,您的英国朋友Bob即将到你所在的国际学校学习。应他的要求,请你写一封
    e-mail,介绍你校体育馆的基本情况。100字左右,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称,信的开头
    和结尾已给出。
    1. 历史:40年的历史,2006年重建;
    2. 位置:教学大楼的左边,大操场的西边,面朝学校大门;
    3. 结构:占地面积750平方米,共三层。一楼有游泳池;二楼有排球、篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球场;
    三楼有报告厅;
    4. 特点:设备现代化,环境优美;
    5. 开放时间:早上6:30到晚上10:00;周末照常。

    Dear Bob,
         I was so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school.