◎ 2011年江苏省南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题的第一部分试题
  • 完形填空。
        Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient
    (方便的)for bicycles.
        In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans    1    an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody
    if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were  2    that this would help to save energy,reduce
    pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles    3   and placed them
    in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.    4   was allowed to take them and use them for short
    journeys,whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey,they would    5    the
    bike there for someone else to use . The problem was that it didn't work   6    took all the bicycles within
    weeks!
           7    , more than thirty years later,the “white bike” is back in town ---this time with a computer chip(芯片)
    to   8    its every move!To take a bicycle,you have to put a special card inside.The new “white bike” is not
    white any more but is an unusual     9   with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places
    and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
        There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,   10    both locals and tourists have been using the white
    bikes.Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the
    world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
    (     )1. A.stole      
    (     )2. A.thoughtful 
    (     )3. A.black      
    (     )4. A.Anyone     
    (     )5. A.take       
    (     )6. A.robbers    
    (     )7. A.However    
    (     )8. A.make       
    (     )9. A.design     
    (     )10. A.so        
    B.had       
    B.helpful   
    B.brown     
    B.Everyone  
    B.leave     
    B.shoplifters
    B.Instead   
    B.mark      
    B.idea      
    B.because   
    C.refused     
    C.hopeful     
    C.blue        
    C.No one      
    C.carry       
    C.kidnappers  
    C.Therefore   
    C.record      
    C.size        
    C.but       
    D.dropped      
    D.thankful     
    D.white        
    D.Someone      
    D.send         
    D.thieves      
    D.Though       
    D.describe     
    D.experiment   
    D.while      
  • 阅读理解。
    Need to know in England Travelling Season                                                         
    High Season
    (Jun-Aug)
    Weather at its best.
    Prices at their highest
    (especially for August
    school holidays).
    Roads busy,
    especially in seaside
    areas, national parks
    and popular cities.
    Shoulder
    (Easter to end
    May, mid-Sep to
    end Oct)
    Crowds reduce.
    Prices drop.
    Weather often
    good; sun mixes
    with sudden rain
    March to May.
    Low Season
    (Dec-Feb)
    Wet and cold is
    the norm. Snow
    falls in mountain
    areas.
    Opening hours
    reduced October
    to Easter; some
    places shut for the winter.

    England on Shoestring
    If you're a shoestring traveller, there's no getting around it-England isn't cheap. Public transport,
    restaurants and hotel rooms all tend (趋向) to be expensive compared to many other European countries.
    But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels, or hostels instead of B&Bs. You can also
    save considerably,by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train-and by avoiding (避开) the times
    when everyone else is on the move (such as Friday afternoon). Many attractions are free or offer
    discounts on quiet days (eg Mondays).
    Arriving in England
    *Heathrow Airport
    Train to Paddington Station every 15 minutes
    *Gatwick Airport
    Train to Victoria station every 15 minutes
    *Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels
    Arrive at St Pancras International Station in
    central London
    *Buses from Europe
    Arrive at London Victoria Coach Station

    Websites
    *Enjoy England
    (www.enjoyengland.com) Official tourism Website.
    *National Traveline
    (www.traveline.org.uk) Great portal site for all public
    transport around England.
    *Lonely Planet
    (lonelyplanet.corn) Destination information, hotel bookings,
    traveller forums and more.
    *Seize the Days
    (lonelyplanet.corn/132 days) Weekly updates on UK
    activities and events.
    1. Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?
    A. Weather is at its best.
    B. Wet is the norm.
    C. Prices drop a lot.
    D. There are fewer travelers.
    2. What does"England on Shoestring"mean in the text?
    A. The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.
    B. You can visit England without spending much money.
    C. It's necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.
    D. A1l the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.
    3. Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?
    A. Paddington Station.
    B. Victoria Station.
    C. St Pancras International Station.
    D. London Victoria Coach Station.
    4. Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester
        United and Liverpool this weekend?
    A. www.traveline.org.uk
    B. lonelyplanet.com
    C. www.enjoyengland.corn
    D. lonelyplanet.com/132 days
    5. What do you think this text is?
    A. A tour guide.
    B. A map of England.
    C. A flight timetable.
    D. An introduction of England.
  • 阅读理解。
        Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots (小块地) at the edge of town. These out-of-the-way lots were
    good places to jog. But the lots were fuIl of rocks and rubbish.
       One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, "New City Park." Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have
    a jogging trail!
    Elena told her parents about the sign.
        "I read about the park in the newspaper," said Elena's father. "The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground."
        "Will they build a jogging trail?" Elena asked.
        "No,the paper didn't mention a jogging trail."
        "Well,perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they'll put in a jogging trail," said Elena.
        On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there.Some were picking up rubbish. Some
    were moving rocks.
        "I want to volunteer, "Elena told a man."What can I do?"
        "This is not a job for children, "said the man."You'd better go home."
        Elena looked around.She could carry rubbish. She could move rocks. A lady was pulling a bag of rubbish.
    Elena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took an empty bag.
        "I'll take this bag to the Dumpster," said Elena. "Here's a new bag."
        "Thanks," said the lady. "Keep those new bags coming."
        Elena dragged rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she
    hoped the park would have a jogging trail. 
        Elena went to the area every week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging
    trail would be.
        Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building.The mayor (市长) gave a speech. He showed
    a drawing of the new park.He told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamond. There would be picnic
    tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. There was no sign of a jogging
    trail. The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they
    wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she
    wanted a jogging trail.The mayor said, "A jogging trail won't be hard to build. Let's do it!" Everyone clapped and
    cheered. Elena cheered loudest of all.
        The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted
    to build a jogging trail around the park.
        They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor said,  "A
    jogging trail won't be hard to build. Let's do it!"
        Everyone clapped and cheered. Elena cheered loudest of all.
    1. How did Elena feel at the beginning of the story?
    A. Happy and proud.
    B. Sad and shy.
    C. Excited and hopeful.
    D. Unhappy and disappointed.
    2. How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?
    A. Her father told her about it.
    B. She read it in the newspaper.
    C. She learned it from a sign.
    D. She was told by other volunteers.
    3. Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?
    A. She wanted to play on the playground.
    B. She wanted her name in the newspaper.
    C. She wanted to work with other volunteers.
    D. She wanted the city to build a jogging trail.
    4. Why did the volunteers tell the mayor they wanted to build a jogging trail?
    A. They needed a park to jog around.
    B. They wanted to thank Elena for her help.
    C. They thought it was a good place for jogging.
    D. They hoped the mayor could jog with them every day.
    5. What can be the best title for the story?
    A. Elena and a Mayor
    B. Elena and New City Park
    C. Elena and Some Volunteers
    D. Elena and a jogging Trail
  •     Long ago,Bluebird's feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colour.She was attracted
    by the colour of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the
    colour of that beautiful lake very much.
        Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water
    three times. After each bath, she sang, "Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue. " Bluebird repeated this every
    morning. On the third day, she came out the lake with beautiful blue feathers.
        Now Coyote was a trickster (骗子) —and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird 's tree for a long time every
    day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended (伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird
    for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water.
        On the third Morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he
    sat next to Bluebird's tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, "How did you get blue feathers? I
    want to be blue like the mountains too. "Bluebird didn't believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three
    times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the
    lake, his white fur turned deep blue.
        Convinced (确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers, Coyote forgot all about being
    hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off
    the ground and howled. But Coyote slipped (滑倒) and rolled down the hill. He couldn't stop himself,and the dust
    and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird's tree heavily. No matter how
    much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes has the dull
    colour of dust to this very day.
    1. How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?
    A. Three times.
    B. Four times.
    C. Five times.
    D. Six times.
    2. Why was Coyote a trickster?
    A. He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains.
    B. He wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious.
    C. He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water.
    D. He wanted to sing Bluebird's song but didn't know the words.
    3. Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue?
    A. To the lake.
    B. To the tree.
    C. To the cave.
    D. To the hill.
    4. Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry?
    A. Because his fur had the dull colour of dust.
    B. Because the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur.
    C. Because he hit into Bluebird's tree and hurt himself.
    D. Because he thought blue fur was much more beautiful.
    5. What words does the writer use to help you imagine the colour blue?
    A. sky,lake,mountains
    B. bird,coyote,storm
    C. flapped,climbed,bathed
    D. fur,feathers,dust
◎ 2011年江苏省南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题的第二部分试题
  •     Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there.A bird
    called a California condor (大秃鹫) is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is
    featured (处于显著地位) on the back of a coin?
        The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he
    spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across
    the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their
    beauty.
        Muir also wrote about problems.In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were
    being cut down.This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests
    and to the animals that lived in them.
        Muir believed that nature should be conserved (保护) instead of being changed by human beings.He wrote
    articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests.Soon, others began to
    listen. Muir wrote letters to important people,such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired
    Muir's love for nature.When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced (说服) the president to
    go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later,President
    Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established (建立) five national parks.
    National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build
    homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park,the area that is featured on the back
    of the California quarter.
        Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died,people continue his work today. His
    work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world.John Muir made us understand the
    importance of protecting our earth and our resources—then,now,and for the future.
    1. What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?
    A. Watching natural views.
    B. Writing about the places he visited.
    C. Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.
    D. Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.
    2. Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?
    A. Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
    B. Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
    C. Because Roosevelt admired John Muir's love for nature.
    D. Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
    3. What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?
    A. Many trees were cut down.
    B. Five national parks were established.
    C. More homes and businesses were built.
    D. More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.
    4. Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?
    A. Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
    B. Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
    C. Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
    D. Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
    5. What is the writer's purpose of writing this article?
    A. To advise readers to become active conservationists.
    B. To make us interested in the story about a great man.
    C. To tell us something about an important person in history.
    D. To give information about how to conserve the environment.
  • 填空题。
    1.  It's the _____ (第一) time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show. It is sure to be a great success.
    2.  We should thank all our _____ (老师) for their help, care and love during the past three years.
    3.  Harry keeps exercising every morning. As a result, he's a few kilos_____ (轻的) than he used to be.
    4.  一Kitty, why do you look so happy today? 
         一I happened to meet an old friend of _____ (我的) in the Confucius Temple this morning.
    5.  It's reported that Shen Jian,director of the Provincial Education Department of Jiangsu, was _____ (采访)
         by  11 primary school students about some present issues.
  • 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. It's _____ (polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.
    2. The story _____ (it) is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children.
    3. Look!  The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers.
    4. Anna doesn't like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.
    5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the ______ (man)singles of the World Table Tennis
        Championships last month.
    6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and
       taxi drivers are busy ____ (learn)English.
  • 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
    What else      because of      live      answer      so that
    A: What should we do if we need to call the emergency (紧急情况) services?
    B: Well, you need to know the number of the emergency services in the place where you 1        
    A: OK. What happens when we call the emergency number?
    B: When you do so, an operator will 2         your call. The operator asks you which service you need-the police, 
     the fire department, or an ambulance service. You should tell the operator clearly what the situation is and 
     which service you need. It is important to speak calmly and clearly 3          the operator can understand you.
    A: Does the operator ask for any other information?
    B: Yes. The operator asks the caller where he or she is calling from and also asks for the caller's name.
    A: I see. 4         should we remember when making an emergency call?
    B: It is very important to keep calm. Many people forget to give very important information to the operator. For
    example, they tell the operator about a fire on Mason street but they do not mention which part of the city the
    fire is happening in.
    A: And there may be more than one Mason Street in the same city.
    B: Exactly. Sometimes, 5          receiving wrong or incomplete information, the emergency services waste time
    by going to the wrong place.
    A: Thank you for telling me how to use the emergency services.
◎ 2011年江苏省南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题的第三部分试题
  • 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
        As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can
    go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about 9 (1) v______ cultures.
    More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role.
    (2) U______ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such
    as fridges and washing machines. 
        The (3) a______ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品).Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors (4) s______ feel frightened or puzzled.
    This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look
    as they do, and how design has (5) i______ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand,
    would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something (6) b______ their understanding.
       Several new design rnuseums have opened their doors in (7) r______years. Each of these museums has tried
    to satisfy  (满足) the public's growing interest in the field with new (8) i_____. London's Design Museum, for
    example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.
    The choices open to design museums seem (9) f_______ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors
    may also sense  (感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and
    unusually attractive toys (10) c______ from our everyday life.
    1. v_________   2. U_________   3. a__________   4. s__________    5. i__________
    6. b_________   7. r__________   8. i__________   9. f__________  10. c__________
  • 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写
    在标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
    What is a hurricane?
         You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating
    (毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during "Hurricane Season," which
    is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until
    November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
    Categories (类别) of Hurricanes
       There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know
    how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the
    storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to
    destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
    Hurricane Dangers
       When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a
    hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually (事实
    上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over,
    but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
    Hurricane Safety Tips
       There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of
    a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
       ·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.
       ·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need
    to leave your home. 
       ·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a
    family member,in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
       ·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.
    Hurricanes
    Characteristics ☆Hurricane Season usually 1_____ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months
    in the Pacific Ocean.
    ☆Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2_____ of hurricanes.
    Categories ☆Hurricanes have been 3_____ into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.
    ☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4_____ along the shorelines.
    5_____ ☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6_____may happen.
    ☆The eye is the 7_____ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase
    again.
    Safety Tips ☆It's 8_____ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
    ☆Don't 9_____ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
    ☆Stay inside during the storm, 10_____ you could be seriously injured.
  • 书面表达。
         假如你是李平,准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息,介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONE for ONE  图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。

    注意:
    1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
    2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
    3. 词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 
         This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school. _____________
    __________________________________________________________________________
  • 听小对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案,每段对话听两遍。
    1. What is Julia going to do? 
    A. Go camping.
    B. Do homework.
    C. Do housework.
    2. Where are they probably talking?
    A. In the classroom.
    B. In a shop.
    C. At home.
    3. What's the time now?
    A. It's 2:30.
    B. It's 3:00.
    C. It's 2:00.
    4. What will the mother give Dave?
    A. A cup of coffee.
    B. An orange.
    C. Some salt.
    5. Where is Jim now?
    A. At home.
    B. In a science museum.
    C. At school.