◎ 2008年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)的第一部分试题
  • Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short cconversations between two speakers. At the end of each
    conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be
    spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on
    your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to (he question you have heard.
    (     )l. A. This afternoon.                                           B. Tomorrow. 
              C. Next week.                                                 D. Next month.
    (     )2. A. She doesn't play tennis well.                        B. She likes other sports as well. 
               C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.              D. She is a professional athlete.
    (     )3. A. At a paint store.                                          B. At an oil market 
               C. At a science museum.                                 D. At a gallery.
    (     )4. A.Work in the yard.                                        B. Buy some wood. 
               C. Go to the bookstore.                                   D. Take a walk.
    (     )5. A. A taxi driver.                                              B. A passenger. 
               C. A car cleaner.                                             D. A mechanic.
    (     )6. A. Call a repairman.                                        B. Get out the paper stuck 
               C. Turn to her colleague for help.                     D. Restart the machine
    (     )7. A. There are not enough gardens.                     B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.
               C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.             D. All classes begin at 10:00.
    (     )8. A. The presentation will begin at noon.              B. She'll present her work to the man.
               C. She'd like to invite the man for lunch.           D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.
    (     )9. A. The dormitory hours.                                  B. The problem with the rules. 
               C. The door number of the dormitory.              D. The time to open the dormitory.
    (     )10. A. The chairs didn't need to be painted.           B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs. 
                 C. The park could have avoided the problem.   D. The woman should have been more careful.
  • Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following passage
    (     )1. A. Worried.                                     B. Surprised. 
               C. Satisfied.                                     D. Uninterested.
    (     )2. A. It spoiled Juana's reputation.         B. It copied her ideas without permission. 
               C. It bought Juana's dishwashers.      D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.
    (     )3. A. A successful business case.          B. Juana's waterless laundry.
               C. A case against a global company.   D. The worldwide dishwasher market.
  • Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following instructions.
    (     )1. A. footprints.                                   B. Food. 
               C. Living insects.                             D. Orange seeds.
    (     )2. A. Don't touch animals under any circumstances.
               B. Don't take away any natural objects from the park.
               C. Don't leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.
               D. Don't transport animals from one island to another.
    (     )3. A. To protect the guide's interest.      B. To improve the unique environment.
               C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.       D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.
  • Blanks 1 through 4 are based on the following conversation.
                                                      Customs Form
    Destination:                                                1______
    Contents in detail:                                        2______
    Value:                                                       $3______
    Type of mail:                                              4______
    Weight:                                                     1.5 pounds
    Your item must not contain any dangerous articles prohibited by postal regulations.
    Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
  • Blanks 1 through 4 arc based on the following conversation.
    What is the man's oral report on? An 1______ woman.
    What kind of people are called refugees?       Those who 2______ to escape war or other problems.
    How many refugees are there worldwide? About 3______.
    What does the man think of Ms. Ogata? She is successful both in 4______.
    Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
  • The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.
    [     ]
    A. with
    B. on
    C. in
    D. to
  • — Do you want tea or coffee?
    — _____. I really don't mind.
    [     ]
    A. None
    B. Neither
    C. Either
    D. All
  • In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _____ in traffic.
    A. the most organized
    B. more organized
    C. so organized as
    D. as organized as
  • — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
    — Terry? Never! She _____ tents and fresh air!
    [     ]
    A. has hated
    B. hated
    C. will hate
    D. hates
  • According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

    [     ]

    A. may
    B. can
    C. would
    D. should
◎ 2008年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)的第二部分试题
  • My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it.

    [     ]

    A. having tried
    B. trying
    C. to try
    D. tried
  • — Are you ready for Spain? 
    — Yes. I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.

    A. while
    B. until
    C. if
    D. before
  • In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.

    A. have run
    B. have been run
    C. had been run
    D. will run
  • If there's a lot of work _____, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.

    A. to do
    B. to be doing
    C. done
    D. doing
  • As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____ he will do or think.

    A. what
    B. which
    C. whom
    D. that
  • Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.

    A. to drink
    B. drinking
    C. to be drinking
    D. drunk
  • It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses
    in later life.

    [     ]

    A. if
    B. because
    C. when
    D. that
  • Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the AVw York Park hotel is n favounte with many
    guests.
    [     ]

    A. locating
    B. being located
    C. having been located
    D. located

  • We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

    [     ]

    A. which
    B. whose
    C. in which
    D. with which
  • So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
    [     ]
    A. offers Beijing
    B. Beijing offers
    C. does Beijing offer
    D. Beijing does offer
◎ 2008年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)的第三部分试题
  • _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

    [     ]

    A. However
    B. Whatever
    C. No matter
    D. Although
  • Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
    Note that there is one word more than you need.
    A. honoured            B. set           C. historic           D. secretly           E. citizen  
    F. granted           G. route           H. briefly          I. restoration          J. leading
         Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales.
    He became a 1______ voce in the yean before the Civil War.
         A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 2______ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with
    the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a 3______ site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which c
    ontains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 4______. (Thanks to the NTS
    website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)
         He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew.
    Douglass grew up to become the first black 5______ to bold a government office-as US minister and consul
    general (总领事) to Haiti.
         As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be 6______ taught himself
    to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name
    to Douglass, to hide his identity.
         In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 7______ up by antislavery
    groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian
    border. It became an important station on the 8______, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.
         He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th
    Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which 9______ African-Americans the right to vote.
  • Cloze test.
         People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports
    can have   1   effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some
    children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000
    say they have been   2   at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad   3   of
    sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
         Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main   4   of too much aggression
    ill children's sports. They believe children   5   aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further
    strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because
    children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the
    message that   6   is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout   7   at other players
    or cheer when their child behaves   8  . As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is   9   or
    are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured  10 , the media makes violence seem exciting.
    Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
         As a society, we really need to  11  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches  12  should
    act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better  13 . They should not just cheer
    when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to  14 , themselves whether they win or not.
    Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to
    play when injured, this gives the message that  15  is not as important as winning.

    (     )1. A. restrictive   
    (     )2. A. knocked       
    (     )3. A. impression    
    (     )4. A. resource      
    (     )5. A. question      
    (     )6. A. winning       
    (     )7. A. praises       
    (     )8. A. proudly       
    (     )9. A. acceptable    
    (     )10. A. By contrast  
    (     )11. A. look up to   
    (     )12. A. in particular
    (     )13. A. techniques   
    (     )14. A. respect      
    (     )15. A. body         

    B. negative
    B. glanced
    B. concept
    B. cause
    B. understand
    B. practising
    B. orders
    B. ambitiously
    B. impolite
    B. In addition
    B. face up to     
    B. in all
    B. means
    B. relax
    B. fame

    C. active
    C. smiled
    C. taste
    C. course
    C. copy
    C. fun
    C. remarks
    C. aggressively
    C. possible
    C. As a result
    C. make up for    
    C. in return
    C. values
    C. forgive
    C. health

    D. instructive
    D. shouted
    D. expectation
    D. consequence
    D. neglect
    D. sport
    D. insults
    D. bravely
    D. accessible
    D. After all
    D. come up with              
    D. in advance
    D. directions
    D. enjoy
    D. spirit
  • Reading comprehension.
                                                    ASK LASKAS
    YOU'VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERS
       Q
    My children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football
    in the playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now the school
    says there must be no homework because the local secondary school can't
    keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this?
    Puzzled Dad
       A
    It can't if enough parents do something about it. It is not just schools. We live in
    a society which wishes to get rid of risk. However, schools should have a little
    common sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient
    and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential.
    Complain, loudly.
       Q
    I have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in
    front of the mirror every day. I tell her to go easy. She just gets mad or bursts
    into tears. How can I make her understand she's beautiful the way she is.
    Plain Mom
       A
              
    You can't. Your daughter is at the age when she's trying to look beautiful, trying
    on new masks. And if her friends all dress up as she docs, you're in for an extra
    hard time. Support her and tell her she's beautiful-even if she looks ridiculous for
    now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容中心). Let her try
    various looks until she's comfortable in her own skin.
    1. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?
    A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.
    B. The school is not sensible and confident.
    C. The children don't have enough time to do homework.
    D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.
    2. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter ______.
    A. becomes mad
    B. cries a lot
    C. spends much rime before the mirror
    D. is not beautiful enough
    3. The solution to Plain Mom's problem is to ______.
    A. make her daughter look less ridiculous
    B. let her daughter dress up like her friends
    C. make her daughter go to a spa every week
    D. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is
  • Reading comprehension.
         Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well-she had a great
    job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text
    message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through. She
    said. "After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't
    feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life."
         Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her
    husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend
    away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.
         "The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay." said Zoe. "Everything
    about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."
         Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life,
    physically very tiring." She says. "In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good,
    healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful
    dinners."
         Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching
    her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the
    lambing-watching a lamb being born is unbelievable. She says, "It's one of the most moving experiences I've
    ever had. I could never go back to city life now."
    1. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a ______ life.
    A. satisfying
    B. tough
    C. meaningless
    D. boring
    2. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that ______.

    A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultant
    B. Kathy persuaded her to do so
    C. Zoe got tired of the city life
    D. Zoe loved Wales more than London

    3. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?
    A. Tiresome and troublesome.
    B. Romantic and peaceful.
    C. Mentally exhausting but healthy.
    D. Physically tiring but rewarding.
    4. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage? 
    A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
    C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.
    D. Kill two birds with one stone.
  • Reading comprehension.
         A study involving 8, 500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant
    when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-
    year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people
    is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.
         University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year
    and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
         In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed
    to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by
    the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected
    to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would
    be less than £ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12,363.
         Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest,
    said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them,
    the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently
    and effectively."
         Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of
    student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki
    Fair-weather, aged 15 from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but
    admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
    1. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?
    A. Students understand personal finances differently.
    B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
    C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
    D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
    2. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
    A. to raise the student loans
    B. to improve the school facilities
    C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition
    D. to lift the school building roofs
    3. According to Stephen Moir, students ______.
    A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issues
    B. should learn 10 manage their finances well
    C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
    D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
    4. What can we learn from the passage?
    A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well.
    B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
    C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
    D. Young people should become responsible adults.
  • 阅读理解。
         The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need
    to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to
    think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past
    two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price
    increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the
    world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to
    start thinking ahead and acting globally.
         Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to
    promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a
    special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi's harvest doubled after
    just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in
    the rich world, or S10 billion altogether.
         Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into
    biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol
    (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods-tree
    crops, grasses and wood products-but there's no case for the government to pay to put the world's dinner into
    the gas tank.
         Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a
    poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond-which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather-
    can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to
    establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food
    production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.
    1. An international fund based on the Malawi model would ______.
    A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year
    B. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year
    C. decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices
    D. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds
    2. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.
    A. it is not wise to change food crops into gas
    B. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank
    C. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way
    D. biofuels should be developed on a large scale
    3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weal.
    B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor.
    C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.
    D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.
    4. In the passage, the author calls on us to ______.
    A. slow down but not to stop economic
    B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood products
    C. achieve economic growth and political stability
    D. act now so as to relieve the global food shortage
  • Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
    There is one extra heading which you do not need.
    A. Maintain a Balanced Diet.
    B. Keep a Healthy Self-image.
    C. Difficulty in Curing Eating Disorders
    D. Best Prevention of Eating Disorders
    E. What Factors Bring about an Earing Disorder?
    F. How Does One Develop an Eating Disorder?
    1.______
         The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases.
    There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts)
    that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim.
    Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life. To be popular, you are
    supposed to eat.
    2.______
         But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight.
    They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society-to stay slim and trim. Models
    in ads, even those shown earring fairy foods, are usually physically lit and quite thin. All of these pressures put
    teens in a terrible situation. The "solution" that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to
    keep temptation away. But soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia
    or ballerina.
    3.______
         Once an earring disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who's never
    suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. "It's simple-just tell them to eat
    more!" Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and arc
    receiving physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don't improve much.
    4.______
         Our society's obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that rich food means
    pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-denial on
    the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia-or both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight
    they lose, they are still too fat Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a health
    y and realistic self-image. Don't compare yourself with the models and actors in the media Set your sights more
    realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.
    5.______
         Self-denial is the typical first step toward an caring disorder. Eventually, desires for what you've denied
    yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce self-control. The answer is not
    of course. 10 eat all the snacks and traces you fancy. But 10 avoid that first step that leads to overeating, strive
    for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with
    moderate amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research
    demonstrates that miss kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.
  • Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
    1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)
        ________________________________________________________________________________
    2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)
        ________________________________________________________________________________
    3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 
        ________________________________________________________________________________
    4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
        ________________________________________________________________________________
    5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 
        ________________________________________________________________________________
    6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 
        ________________________________________________________________________________
  • Guided Writing 
         Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
    Chinese.
         你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积极参加。对
    此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容:
         ·你是否会参加比赛
         ·你做出该决定的具体理由
         ____________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________