◎ 2010年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)的第一部分试题
  • 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
    标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
    段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
    [     ]
    A. Go out with her friend.
    B. Work on her paper.
    C. Make some plans.
    2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
    [     ]
    A. $15
    B. $30
    C. $50
    3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
    [     ]
    A. To attend a wedding.
    B. To visit an exhibition.
    C. To meet a friend.
    4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
    [     ]
    A. At 1:00 pm.
    B. At 3:00 pm.
    C. At 4:00 pm.
    5. Where are the speakers?
    [     ]
    A. In a store.
    B. In a classroom.
    C. At a hotel.
  • 听下面一段对话,回答第1和2两个小题。
    1. What do we know about Nora?
    [     ]
    A. She prefers a room of her own.
    B. She likes to work with other girls.
    C. She lives near the city center.
    2. What is good about the flat?
    [     ]
    A. It has a large sitting room.
    B. It has good furniture.
    C. It has a big kitchen.
  • 听下面一段对话,回答第1和第2两个小题。
    1. Where has Barbara been?
    [     ]
    A. Milan.
    B. Florence.
    C. Rome.
    2. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
    [     ]
    A. Shoes.
    B. Stones.
    C. Books.
  • 听下面一段对话,回答第1至第3三个小题。
    1. Who is walking the telephone call?
    [     ]
    A. Thomas Brothers.
    B. Mike Landon.
    C. Jack Cooper.
    2. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
    [     ]
    A. His wife.
    B. His boss.
    C. His secretary.
    3. What is the message about?
    [     ]
    A. A meeting.
    B. A visit to France.
    C. The date for a trip.
  • 听下面一段对话,回答第1至第4四个小题。
    1. What could the man speaker most probably be?
    [     ]
    A. A person who saw the accident.
    B. The driver of the lorry.
    C. A police officer.
    2. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
    [     ]
    A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
    B. Getting ready to cross the road.
    C. Starting outside a bank.
    3. When did the accident happen?
    [     ]
    A. At about 8:00 am.
    B. At about 9:00 am.
    C. At about 10:00 am.
    4. How did the accident happen?
    [     ]
    A. A lorry hit a car.
    B. A car ran into a lorry.
    C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
  • 听下面一段对话,回答第1至第4四个小题。
    1. What is the talk mainly about?
    [     ]
    A. The history of the school.
    B. The courses for the term.
    C. The plan for the day.
    2. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
    [     ]
    A. In the school hall.
    B. In the science labs.
    C. In the classrooms.
    3. What can students do in the practical areas?
    [     ]
    A. Take science courses.
    B. Enjoy excellent meals.
    C. Attend workshops.
    4. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
    [     ]
    A. During the lunch hour.
    B. After the welcome speech.
    C. Before the tour of the labs.
  • — Do you think you could do without help?
    — ______. This is not the first time for me.

    A. Take care
    B. Hurry up
    C. Not exactly
    D. Don't worry
  • If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we'll have _____ better view.
    [     ]
    A. 不填; the
    B. 不填; a
    C. the; a
    D. the; the
  • I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

    A. completing
    B. to complete
    C. completed
    D. being completed
◎ 2010年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)的第二部分试题
  • That's the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.

    A. that
    B. which
    C. whose
    D. What
  • I _____ have watched that movie-it'll give me horrible dreams.
    [     ]
    A. shouldn't
    B. needn't
    C. couldn't
    D. mustn't
  • Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need for the coming season.
    [     ]
    A. why
    B. what
    C. how
    D. which
  • Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

    [     ]

    A. brought up
    B. looked up
    C. picked up
    D. set up
  • The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _____ accompanied by an adult.

    A. once
    B. when
    C. if
    D. unless
  • The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked.
    [     ]
    A. laid
    B. laying
    C. to lay
    D. being laid
  • Up to now, the program _____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

    [     ]

    A. would save
    B. saves
    C. had saved
    D. has saved
  • Your house is always so neat-how do you _____ it with three children?

    [     ]

    A. manage
    B. serve
    C. adapt
    D. construct
  • Helping others is a habit, _____ you can learn even at an early age.

    A. it
    B. that
    C. what
    D. one
◎ 2010年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)的第三部分试题
  • Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.
    [     ]
    A. relief
    B. safety
    C. defense
    D. shelter
  • — Her father is very rich.
    — _____ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.

    A. What for?
    B. So what?
    C. No doubt.
    D. No wonder.
  • Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
    [     ]
    A. heavy
    B. smooth
    C. flexible
    D. complex
  • 完形填空。
         It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members   1   the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl,
    but I was the center of   2  . Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would   3   all my hard work in a dance of
    performance. Everything would be   4   -so I thought. I waited backstage all   5   in my black tights with a
    golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies   6   that my class was next.
         My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the   7  . All I had to
    do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was
    an   8   move. I was concentrating so much   9   the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did
    not look  10  I was going. I missed my partner's box altogether and  11 . There I was standing on the stage
    floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience,
    and I felt the  12  rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, "If you make a mistake, keep
    smiling so the audience will not  13 ." I did my best to follow her  14  as I continued with the routine.
         When the curtain dropped, so did my  15  for the evening. I  16  bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that
    streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could  17  me down.
         Recently I realized I had been a  18  that night. I was  19 , but I fought the urge to run off the stage.   20 ,
    I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped
    during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
    (     )1. A. filled    
    (     )2. A. pressure  
    (     )3. A. take over 
    (     )4. A. reasonable
    (     )5. A. dressed up
    (     )6. A. suggested 
    (     )7. A. music     
    (     )8. A. easy      
    (     )9. A. containing
    (     )10. A. why       
    (     )11. A. wandered  
    (     )12. A. blood     
    (     )13. A. leave     
    (     )14. A. gesture   
    (     )15. A. doubts    
    (     )16. A. argued    
    (     )17. A. turn      
    (     )18. A. star      
    (     )19. A. satisfied 
    (     )20. A. However   
    B. visited  
    B. impression    
    B. show off 
    B. suitable 
    B. folded up
    B. explained
    B. audience 
    B. active   
    B. hiding   
    B. whether  
    B. slipped  
    B. pleasure 
    B. cheer    
    B. example  
    B. hopes 
    B. shouted  
    B. calm     
    B. pioneer  
    B. moved    
    B. Instead  
    C. attended     
    C. debate       
    C. look after   
    C. obvious      
    C. covered up   
    C. announced    
    C. curtain      
    C. adventurous   
    C. sharing      
    C. where        
    C. waved        
    C. pride        
    C. believe      
    C. advice       
    C. voice        
    C. begged       
    C. let          
    C. loser        
    C. embarrassed  
    C. In total     
    D. decorated     
    D. attention     
    D. give up       
    D. perfect       
    D. mixed up                  
    D. predicted     
    D. stage         
    D. extra         
    D. keeping       
    D. what          
    D. skipped       
    D. tear          
    D. notice        
    D. plan          
    D. patience      
    D. sobbed        
    D. put           
    D. fool        
    D. confused      
    D. in return   
  • 阅读理解。
         Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always
    tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself
    with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death.
    And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
         After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton,
    Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created
    diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones-a place where over 1,100
    people share personal stories, information, and resources.
         Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online
    children's forums (论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says
    Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."
         Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with
    24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
         These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity (慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and
    supplies to people-225 to date-who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about
    $23,000-in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the
    Caribbean.
         Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still
    doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding
    a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know
    saying people need help now."
    1. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?
    [     ]
    A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
    B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
    C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.
    D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
    2. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _____.
    [     ]
    A. diabetics to communicate
    B. volunteers to find jobs
    C. children to amuse themselves
    D. rock stars to share resources.
    3. According to the text, Kody _____.
    [     ]
    A. feel lonely because of his illness
    B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com
    C. helps create the online kid's forums
    D. writes children's stories online
    4. What can we learn about Fight It? 
    [     ]
    A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
    B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
    C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
    D. It owns a well-known medical website.
    5. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _____.
    [     ]
    A. works full-time in a diabetes charity
    B. employs 22 people for his website
    C. helps diabetics in his own way
    D. ties to find a cure for diabetes
  • 阅读理解。
         Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention
    recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means
    we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the
    greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first
    place.
         The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a
    typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with
    plastic and cardboard.
         Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it
    for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to
    cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce
    such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage
    customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot
    continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
         But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with
    quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food.
    But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. 
         There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary
    material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to
    climb.
    1. What does the underlined phrase "over-consumption" refer to?
    [     ]
    A. Using too much packaging.
    B. Recycling too many wastes.
    C. Making more products than necessary.
    D. Having more material than is needed.
    2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _____.
    [     ]
    A. the tendency of cutting household waste
    B. the increase of packaging recycling
    C. the rapid growth of super markets
    D. the fact of packaging overuse
    3. According to the text, recycling _____.
    [     ]
    A. helps control the greenhouse effect
    B. means burning packaging for energy
    C. is the solution to gas shortage
    D. leads to a waste of land
    4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
    [     ]
    A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
    B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.
    C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
    D. Other products are better packaged than food.
    5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? 
    [     ]
    A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
    B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
    C. People like collecting recyclable waste.
    D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.
  • 阅读理解。
         Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) for
    two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, "Versed".
         "I'm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even
    the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win," said Armantrout.
         "For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention,
    suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising."
         Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with
    noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master's in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is
    a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used
    and raises questions to make the reader think.
         In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for "Versed."
         "This book has gotten more attention," Armantrout said, "but I don't feel as if it's better."
         The first half of "Versed" focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war
    against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout
    was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.
         Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. "Rae
    Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry," said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.
         "Versed", published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier
    works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.
    1. According to Rae Armantrout, _____.
    [     ]
    A. her 10th book is much better
    B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
    C. the media is surprised at her works
    D. she likes being recognized by her readers
    2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?
    [     ]
    A. She published a poetry textbook.
    B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.
    C. She started a poets' group with others.
    D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.
    3. What can we learn about "Versed"?
    [     ]
    A. It consists of three parts.
    B. It is mainly about the American army.
    C. It is a book published two decades ago.
    D. It partly concerns the poet's own life.
    4. Rae Armantrout's colleagues think that she _____.
    [     ]
    A. should write more
    B. has a sweet voice
    C. deserves the prize
    D. is a strange professor
    5. What can we learn from the text?
    [     ]
    A. About 2,700 copies of "Versed" will be printed.
    B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.
    C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.
    D. "Versed" has been awarded twice.
  • 阅读理解。

         Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to
    make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and
    heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy
    source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
         "To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)", said Jae Kwon,
    assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. "The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery
    can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries." 
         Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and
    thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although
    nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
         "People hear the word 'nuclear' and think of something very dangerous," he said, "However, nuclear power
    sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and
    underwater systems."
         His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor (半导体). Kwon's battery uses
    a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
         "The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy
    can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor," Kwon said, "By using a liquid semicon
    ductor, we believe we can minimize that problem."
         Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,
    Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink
    its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of
    human hair.

    1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
    [     ]
    A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
    B. He developed a chemical battery.
    C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
    D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
    2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 _____.
    [     ]
    A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
    B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
    C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.
    D. to introduce various energy sources.
    3. Liquid semiconductor is used to _____.
    [     ]
    A. get rid of the radioactive waste
    B. test the power of nuclear batteries
    C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
    D. reduce the damage to lattice structure
    4. Liquid semiconductor is used to _____.
    [     ]
    A. get rid of the radioactive waste
    B. test the power of nuclear batteries
    C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
    D. reduce the damage to lattice structure
    5. The text is most probably a _____.
    [     ]
    A. science news report
    B. book review
    C. newspaper ad
    D. science fiction story
  • 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
         [1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers
    began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children.
    Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
         [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.
    Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys
    healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the
    risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events
    of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
         [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting
    at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school
    performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better
    direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children
    will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs
    .
         [4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as
    automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _____ if there is too
    much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain
    silence during gathering.
    1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) 
        ________________________________________________________________
    2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? By having dinner together family 
        members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them. 
        _________________________________________________________________
    3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
        _________________________________________________________________
    4. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
        _________________________________________________________________
    5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
         ________________________________________________________________
  • 写作。
         假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,
    但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
         1. 表示歉意;
         2. 解释原因;
         3. 另约时间。
    注意:
         1. 词数120~150; 
         2. 可适当增加细节。
         ______________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________