国标人教版高一英语第三单元第四课时精练卷（必修1）-高中英语-n多题

◎ 国标人教版高一英语第三单元第四课时精练卷（必修1）的第一部分试题

单词拼写。

1. People make f______ of her because she always speaks foolishly.
2. My English teacher, never fails to e______ us to study hard.
3. She lay ______ (醒着的) all night long.
4. Give my best ______ (祝愿) to your brother.
5. The ship sank ______ (在……下面) the waves.

◎ 国标人教版高一英语第三单元第四课时精练卷（必修1）的第二部分试题

根据汉语补全下列句子。

1. 我发现自己不知不觉中朝着动物园的方向走去。
    I ________ in the direction of the zoo.
2. 这个乞丐衣衫褴褛。
    The beggar ________ rags.
3. 她想象不出他长什么样子。
    She couldn't imagine _________.
4. 我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。
    I ________ hear the news.
5. 你觉得北京怎么样？
    What ________ Beijing?
6. 你可以用日记来表达自己内心深处的想法和感受。
    You may want to ________ where you can express your deepest thoughts and feelings.
7. 他昨天参加了我们的讨论。
    He ________ the discussion yesterday.
8. 他像往常一样来得很早。
    He came early ________.

◎ 国标人教版高一英语第三单元第四课时精练卷（必修1）的第三部分试题

阅读表达。

     Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural forces on earth and regularly affect people around the
world. Unlike often equally damaging severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes, earthquakes
can hit at any time. Earthquakes can also have a range of magnitudes (震级) with the strongest having
destructive consequences for the areas where they are centered, nearby areas, and even some far away areas
in the case of earthquake-created tsunamis (海啸).
     Until relatively recently, geologists and other scientists were not entirely sure what caused earthquakes.
Now with increasing technology, they are able to give more solid reasons for them.
     Earthquakes are defined as a shaking of the earth's surface that occurs after a release of energy in the
earth's crust (壳).
     Because the earth's crust is made up of numerous plates that are constantly moving slowly, shakings can
occur and result in small earthquakes. Most earthquakes are quite small so they are not readily felt. Larger
and more violent earthquakes are those that occur in a release of energy as the plates slide past or run into
one another.
     Large earthquakes can focus on the boundaries where two plates meet, but they are not limited to these
areas. As the plates move, breaks in the earth's crust develop and earthquakes are often located on them.
These breaks are referred to as faults, of which there are three types and all create earthquakes when they
move.
     In all of these faults, the most damaging earthquakes happen when the blocks of rock become locked
together due to the intense friction (摩擦) created when they move. As they continue attempting to move
once they are locked, pressure continues to build until it has enough energy to move the rock and the blocks
move, creating an earthquake.
     In addition to the main shaking created by an earthquake, there are often foreshocks and aftershocks.
Foreshocks generally increase in magnitude leading to the main earthquake, whereas aftershocks happen
_____ and decrease in strength.

1. What would be the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Most earthquakes are so
    small that people can't feel them when they occur.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words.)
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why do you think earthquakes happen? (Please answer within 30 words.)
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________

书面表达。

     现在有很多人，尤其是青年人，喜欢骑自行车旅行，但仍有不少人喜欢坐火车。其实，自行车和
火车均有不足之处。请你以Travel by Bike or Train为题写一篇100-120词的短文。介绍各自的优缺点。
     自行车的优点：方便( convenient)、经济(economical)、有益于健康。
     火车的优点：快速、省时、乘坐舒适。
     各自的缺点：自行车速度慢，不能用来进行长途旅行。火车不方便，没有铁路的地方不能去
     ____________________________________________________________________________________
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