◎ 人教版高一英语教材完全学案第四单元单元能力测控题(必修2)的第一部分试题
  • Vegetables like tomatoes ____ rich vitamins. They are good for our health.
    [     ]
    A. contain
    B. contains
    C. include
    D. includes
  • Each time I wait for the bus, I always take something to read _____ I have to wait.

    [     ]

    A. in case
    B. so that
    C. now that
    D. as though
  • Jimmy needs to improve his technique if he _____ gold at 2012 Olympic.

    [     ]

    A. wins
    B. is winning
    C. will win
    D. is to win
  • Many people infected with A(HINl)in Mexico are ____ dying.

    [     ]

    A. at danger
    B. at danger of
    C. in danger
    D. in danger of
  • Much attention should be paid ____ people's living conditions.
    [     ]
    A. in improving
    B. to improve
    C. of improving
    D. to improving
  • Many children in the kindergarten have been affected by the hand, foot and mouth illness; ______,the school
    has to break up.

    [     ]

    A. as a result
    B. after all
    C. any way
    D. otherwise
  • You might wonder how this kind of animal ____ to live without eating for so many months.

    [      ]

    A. keeps
    B. succeeds
    C. manages
    D. tries
  • He smiled at me _____ my help, saying nothing at that moment.

    [     ]

    A. in respond to
    B. in response to
    C. responded to
    D. responding
◎ 人教版高一英语教材完全学案第四单元单元能力测控题(必修2)的第二部分试题
  • Elephants would _____ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

    [     ]

    A. die down
    B. die out
    C. die from
    D. die of
  • He said in his letter that he was going to visit China _____ and he had the idea ______.

    [     ]

    A. long before ; before long
    B. before long; long before
    C. before long ; soon
    D. before long ; before long
  • — Are you going to Jane's party tonight?
    — ______? I have been looking forward to it!

    A. How come
    B. So what
    C. Why not
    D. What for
  • Our office is near the street, so the noise of traffic _____ our work seriously.

    [     ]

    A. affects
    B. hits
    C. rolls
    D. forms
  • Her car _____ just now, but I don't know whether they have finished repairing it or not.
    A. was repaired
    B. was being repaired
    C. is repaired
    D. repaired
  • ______ the report, more than 140 people lost their lives in the explosion accident.

    [     ]

    A. Because of
    B. According to
    C. Due to
    D. As to
  • Too much drinking will do ____to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.

    [     ]

    A. harm
    B. harmful
    C. trouble
    D. painful
  • 完形填空。
         A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She wanted to   1   because she didn't know what she
    had to do. She felt   2   of fighting and fighting. When one   3   had been solved, another just came.
         Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He   4   water into three pans. After boiling, in the first pan 
      5   some carrots, the second some eggs and the last was put with coffee. He waited without any   6   from
    his mouth.
         The girl closed her mouth and waited,   7   by what her father did. After about twenty minutes, her father 
      8   the stove and took out the carrots and the eggs. After that the coffee was poured into the cup.
         Turning back to her daughter, he asked,"What do you   9  ?"
         "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.
         Her father suggested her  10  the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were  11 . Then he asked her to take
    the eggs and break them. After  12  them, she got the eggs, cooked and hard.  13 , he asked her to smell the
    coffee. She asked  14 , "What's the meaning on earth, father?" He explained that  15  had experienced the same
    unfortunate-the boiling water, but made  16  responses. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after
    in the  17  water. The fragile eggs became hard after cooked. Coffee was very unique, but it could  18   water.
         "  19  are you?" asked her father,"When the suffering knocks at your door, how is your   20  ? Are you
    carrots, eggs, or coffee?"
    (      )1. A. catch up   
    (      )2. A. tired       
    (      )3. A. matter     
    (      )4. A. made       
    (      )5. A. was added   
    (      )6. A. breath     
    (      )7. A. judged     
    (      )8. A. turned off 
    (      )9. A. mean       
    (      )10. A. touching   
    (      )11. A. bad       
    (      )12. A. hitting   
    (      )13. A. Besides   
    (      )14. A. impatiently
    (      )15. A. nothing   
    (      )16. A. different 
    (      )17. A. cold       
    (      )18. A. influence 
    (      )19. A. Who       
    (      )20. A. feeling   

    B. wear out    
    B. thrilled    
    B. business    
    B. poured      
    B. were put    
    B. praises    
    B. frightened  
    B. turned up  
    B. see        
    B. eat        
    B. hard        
    B. peeling    
    B. Thus        
    B. shyly      
    B. anything    
    B. certain    
    B. boiled      
    B. spoil      
    B. Which      
    B. replacement 

    C. give up               
    C. confident       
    C. puzzle               
    C. put           
    C. remained             
    C. words             
    C. disappointed   
    C. turned down             
    C. suggest       
    C. to observe             
    C. soft           
    C. beating           
    C. Still           
    C. regretfully         
    C. each thing       
    C. more                     
    C. boiling     
    C. improve                 
    C. What           
    C. refusal       
    D. run out                                 
    D. promising                   
    D. problem                               
    D. turned                
    D. increased                           
    D. complaints                    
    D. confused                    
    D. turned away                                       
    D. explain                 
    D. kept                                    
    D. gentle              
    D. destroying                          
    D. Lastly                  
    D. bravely                             
    D. something                   
    D. unequal                                       
    D. changeable          
    D. change                                      
    D. How               
    D. reaction                      
◎ 人教版高一英语教材完全学案第四单元单元能力测控题(必修2)的第三部分试题
  • 阅读理解。
         United Nations warn animals important to agriculture are dying out forever. The UN Environment Program
    and Food and Agriculture Organization showed us a report. The findings are based on the information collected
    in 170 nations during the past ten years.
         FAO officials say the world has lost about one thousand kinds of farm animals in the past one hundred years, and that 1/3 of them are at risk of disappearing. FAO officials are concerned about farmers producing enough to feed the world' s population. FAO has got the information about over 4,000 kinds of birds and animals
    population. 740 of those breeds no longer exist. 1,300 others are said to be endangered or at high risk of
    extinction.
         Many of them are important than animals. For example, in Madagascar, Renitelo cattle have almost
    disappeared. In the Philippines, the Banaba chicken is now rare. Fewer than 1,000 of the birds remain. In
    Mexico, the Chiapas sheep are at the export (出口 ) of animals from industrial to developing countries. The
    report says animals from industrial nations are often considered more productive in developing countries.
    However, the animals are best for the environment of areas they are from. Now the UN is starting a five-year
    project to help countries better understand the issue.
    1. Which of the following is the opposite to " extinct" ?
    A. exist
    B. disappear
    C. endanger
    D. risk

    2. The Banaba chicken may be _____ .

    A. kept in the wild
    B. raised on farms
    C. eaten up
    D. living long
    3. Why are farm animals exported to developing countries?
    A. The animals are more delicious.
    B. The developing countries are unable to raise animals.
    C. The exported animals grow up more quickly or cheaper.
    D. Some can have illness more easily.
    4. What is the proper title of the passage?
    A. No Animals, No Nature
    B. A Five-year Project
    C. The Protection of Nature
    D. The Findings of Endangered Animals by FAO
  • 阅读理解。

         Though its number is increasing ,the Hainan deer is not yet out of the woods of endangerment. That is , it is
    in great danger.
         The Hainan deer, or EId's deer, is found only in Hainan Province of South China. It looks similar to the sika
    deer, but bears no plum flower spots on the body.
         In the Datian Nature Reserve of Hainan the deer population has increased from 26 in 1976 to the present
    500. But with the development of the island in recent years, the Hainan deer is faced with more serious
    challenges to go on living.
         The Datian Reserve is only 13 square kilometers in area, which is too small for the Hainan deer to find good
    places or enough food.
          Because more and more people have moved to the island and settled here, more land is used for building.
    Weak deer which are driven out by their fellows are threatened by human neighbours. Illegal hunting is pushing
    the valuable deer into difficult situation.
         The Hainan deer is brown, with the female lighter in colour, and has a clear black line across the back. They
    like to feed in bamboo forests, bushes and grassland under the rocks. They belong to herbivores, which feed on grass instead of meat.
          From mid-January to June is the breeding season for the Hainan deer. The male deer fight against one
    another with their antlers to determine the order to breed. The top winner has many more choices than the
    others.
         In September, the female deer start to bear fawns. The little deer follow their mothers until two years of age.
     

    1. From the passage we know the Hainan deer _____.
    A. has no antlers
    B. has no plum flower spots on the body
    C. is out of the woods of endangerment
    D. hasn't increased since 1976
    2. What makes the Hainan deer endangered?
    A. More land is being developed.
    B. The Datian Reserve is too small.
    C. Illegal hunting.
    D. All of the above.
    3. During the period, from mid-January to June, the male deer fight against each other in order to _____.
    A. get more choices to breed
    B. get enough food
    C. get good places
    D. get more baby deer
    4. The writer wrote this article mainly to ______ .
    A. tell us that the number of Hainan deer is increasing
    B. introduce us a most precious deer
    C. let us know where Hainan deer live
    D. warn us that the Hainan deer is endangered
  • 阅读理解。
         When humans and nature go head to head, nature often ends up losing. Rivers get polluted. Trees are
    knocked down. Natural resources are exhausted. That's what makes the Galapagos Islands so special-it's
    one of the few pristine (原始状态的) places on Earth that nature can truly call its own.
         For people used to having wild animals run at the scent of humans, a visit to the Calapagos is a real
    eye-opening experience. Over 1,600 kms west of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) ,the islands are home to a unique
    variety of animals that have absolutely no fear of people. Visitors can play on the beach with sea lions and
    giant sea turtles, swim with dolphins and whales, and get close enough to the penguins to count the eggs
    in their nests.
         The islands were declared a national park over 40 years ago, and the number of human visitors is tightly
    limited to avoid damaging the environment or putting stress on the animals. Tourists have to pay a $100 daily
    visitors fee,a nd can't step off the boat unless accompanied (陪同 ) by an official guide. Once on the islands,
    you have to stay on the trail, but that rarely presents a problem: the animals are so curious about people that
    they'll usually come up to say hello.
          "It's a little like being in a zoo," said one traveler." But instead of us looking at the animals, the animals are
    looking at us.
         Aside from the wildlife, one of the islands' more unusual features is its post office. You can send postcards
    for free, but the catch is that there's no postman to collect them. Instead, travelers pick up mail addressed to
    people who live near them back home, and then hand-deliver the postcards when their trip is finished.
    1. The Galapagos Islands are _____.
    A. terribly polluted
    B. near Ecuador
    C. in the Atlantic Ocean
    D. independent of Ecuador
    2. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A. Whales.
    B. Sea lions.
    C. Goats.
    D. Dolphins.
    3. On the Galapagos Islands the mail is delivered by____.
    A. the government
    B. the post office
    C. the tourists
    D. the guides
    4. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The Anti-Zoo
    B. Humans and Nature
    C. Go Head to Head
    D. Ecuador-An Island Country
  • 阅读理解。
         Whatever our differences as human beings are we all think we're more like the rest of the animal world
    than we realize. It is said that we share 40 percent of our genetic (遗传的) structure with the simple worm.
         But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder
    of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human
    genome (染色体组).
         To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode (线虫类的) worm is one of the earliest
    creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life
    digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it
    better.
         What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of the cells in the human body is
    programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded
    in our genetic make-up.
         Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not
    obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and
    diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John
    was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.
    1. Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has _____ .
    A. found that human beings are similar to the worm
    B. got the fact we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple worm
    C. found the computer which controls each of the cells in the human body
    D. proved that cell death is programmed
    2. People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body _____.
    A. grow without being instructed
    B. die regularly
    C. fail to follow people's instructions
    D. develop in the human body
    3. The underlined word " they" in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
    A. cell deaths
    B. diseases
    C. instructions
    D. cells
    4. What is the subject discussed in the text?
    A. The theory of programmed cell deaths.
    B. A great scientist-Sir John Sulston.
    C. The programmed human life.
    D. Dangerous diseases.
  • 阅读理解。

         America's first zoo opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1859. Today about fifty million people visit
    zoos in this country each year."Let's go to the zoo!" is an expression people know very well. 
         What visitors find when they arrive has changed over the years. At one time, zoo animals lived in small,
    box-like cages. There was nothing except the animal, its food and its waste. The Bronx Zoo in New York
    City led the way to better conditions. It designed places to provide more freedom (自由) for its animals.
         The idea to create settings more like nature has spread to other zoos in America. For example, some-like
    the Saint Louis Zoo in Missouri-allow birds to fly freely, although inside buildings.
         Out West, one of the leading American zoos is the one in San Diego, in Southern California. Three giant
    pandas live there, including Hua Mei-one of the few born at a zoo in the United States.
         The San Diego Zoo is also known for its koalas. These brown, furry animals from Australia are much
    smaller than the pandas but also highly popular.
         Yet, back home, some Australian states fear that koalas may die out. Several years ago, the San Diego
    Zoo started a program to protect endangered animals and their natural areas. Other parks and wildlife groups
    also took part in this project. More than 2,000 animals share about 730 hectares (公顷) of land at the San
    Diego Wild Animal Park. Experts have praised the park as a center for protection of rare animals.
         For example, the Wild Animal Park has helped save the California condor (加州兀鹫). With its wings
    spread, this huge bird measures three meters across. In 1987, researchers caught the last known California
    condors in the wild and took them to the Wild Animal Park and the Los Angeles Zoo.
         Today, more than 150 California condors are alive. Some have been freed into the wild.

    1. The passage mainly talks about ______.
    A. the first American zoo
    B. several American zoos
    C. the development of American zoos
    D. different animals in American zoos
    2. The first zoo trying to improve the living conditions of animals is in _____.
    A. Philadelphia
    B. New York City
    C. Missoun
    D. Southern California
    3. From the passage, we know the San Diego Zoo_____ .
    A. has four giant pandas
    B. is not a good place for koalas
    C. has been a center for rare animals
    D. protects natural areas of endangered animals
    4. What do we know about the California condor?
    A. It has been saved by the Wild Animal Park.
    B. Over 150 condors are kept in American zoos.
    C. A lot of condors lived in the wild in 1987.
    D. A common condor is three meters long.
  • 完成句子。
    根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
    1. — What's that noise?
        — Oh, I forgot to tell you. Your bike_____(正在修 理).( repair)
    2. You needn't have taken a taxi. Why didn't you catch the last bus _____ (按照我告诉你的)?(tell)
    3. Little Jane looked pale and her parents were advised that much attention_____(注意)her health.( pay)
    4. As Daisy works hard, she _____ (总是受到表扬)by her boss.(praise)
    5. I do appreciate_____(给予了)the opportunity to study abroad.( give)
    6. The applicant went into the manager's office five minutes ago. She_____(一定正在面试)at this
         very moment. ( interview)
    7. They got several chances in the last few minutes but they didn't _____ (得分).(succeed)
    8. I wonder_____(正在做些什么)now to help you. ( do)
    9. People____(欢呼起来)after the famous doctor completed a 20-hour operation and saved
        the baby's life. ( burst)
    10. The small country was____ (遭受攻击的危险)by her powerful neighbor.( danger)
  • 任务型阅读。
         请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填入最恰当的单词。
         注意:每个空格1个单词。
                                                              Searching for the Truth
         Collecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were
    there at the time. So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources. For example,
    when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read
    about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading a secondary source because the passage was written about him
    and his ideas many years after he died.
         When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV
    programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the
    secondary source ( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary
    source ( because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as
    primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert
    or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events. In a newspaper
    the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a
    story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.
          One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to
    decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An
    opinion is somebody's idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in
    a newspaper or on TV.
         What have you learnt from the above passage?
    Primary source Primary sources are the writings of the people who lived at   1   time and offered an
    inside view of a particular event.
    Secondary source Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events
    at a much later date with explanation and analysis   2   on primary sources.
    News on TV The TV  3  in the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the   4   is the
    primary source.
    News in a newspaper A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects
    the information and then   5   the news. But the photographer   6   with the
    reporter is always a primary source.
    Fact A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other   7    , it is
    something that is   8   .
    Opinion An opinion is somebody's idea of what   9   on.
    Conclusion Primary and secondary sources are both important for  10  the truth.
  • 书面表达。
          假如你是李明,请给报社写一封关于拯救老虎的信,要点如下:
         1.老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少,我国只有 400只左右;
         2.有人为了赚钱,滥捕滥杀老虎。且森林的过量砍伐破坏了它们的生存环境;
         3.呼吁国家采取措施、制定法律,保护老虎,严惩捕猎者;
         4.希望大家共同努力,创造一个人类和动物共同生活的幸福家园。
         注意:1.书信必须包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译;
                   2.词数:120左右。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________