◎ 2012届新人教版甘肃省天水市天水一中高三英语第一轮复习检测题的第一部分试题
  • 语音知识。
    (     )1. astonish
    (     )2. Africa  
    (     )3. match  
    (     )4. knock    
    (     )5. breathe  
    A. wonder  
    A. artist  
    A. chemistry
    A. monkey  
    A. health  
    B. solid  
    B. advice  
    B. stomach
    B. think  
    B. increase
    C. develop  
    C. alive    
    C. merchant  
    C. handkerchief
    C. deaf      
    D. month      
    D. bite        
    D. school      
    D. know        
    D. pleasure    
  • — May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
    — ___________.
    [     ]
    A. Cheer up      
    B. Take care      
    C. Go ahead      
    D. Never mind
  • Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.  
    [     ]
    A. to carry    
    B. carrying    
    C. to be carried      
    D. being carried
  • This job is not very attractive _____money, but I can get plenty of valuable experience from it.   
    [     ]
    A. in case of      
    B. in return for
    C. in terms of
    D. in addition to
  • Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English portal site in China, ______ news, business information
    and learning materials.
    [     ]
    A. to provide        
    B. providing    
    C. provided      
    D. provide
  • — Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street?
    — I don't know. There ______ be an accident.
    [     ]
    A. must            
    B. would           
    C. can          
    D. might
  • — Hi, John! I'm going to Hungary for my holiday.
    — Hungary? A splendid country, ______ well worth visiting.
    [      ]
    A. it             
    B. one          
    C. which          
    D. that
  • Hundreds of people, inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement in USA, streamed through midtown
    Manhattan in            they called a "Millionaires March".  
       [     ]
    A. when        
    B. where        
    C. which        
    D. what
◎ 2012届新人教版甘肃省天水市天水一中高三英语第一轮复习检测题的第二部分试题
  • If you are seeking for     chance to improve your spoken English,personally, the English corner will
    be       smart choice.  
    [      ]
    A. a; a    
    B. a; the    
    C. the; a      
    D. the; the
  • As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. 
    [     ]
    A. that    
    B. where    
    C. what    
    D. which  
  • I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ______what he was talking about .
    [      ]
    A. pick out        
    B. bring out  
    C. make out  
    D. give out
  • In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
    [     ]
    A. lands          
    B. landed          
    C. has landed        
    D. had landed
  • In the age of Google, our minds are adapting so that we are experts at knowing where to find
    information         we don't recall what it is.
    [     ]
    A. as long as    
    B. as far as    
    C. even though    
    D. in order that
  • It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, ____was her favorite, ____the girl stopped crying.    
    [     ]
    A. that; that    
    B. which; which    
    C. that; which        
    D. which; that
  • She _____an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.     
    [     ]
    A. turned down  
    B. dealt with    
    C. took after      
    D. came across
  • "_____Libya's oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months," said a UN expert.
    [      ]
    A. After          
    B. That        
    C. Before        
    D. Since
◎ 2012届新人教版甘肃省天水市天水一中高三英语第一轮复习检测题的第三部分试题
  • 完形填空。
         Life happens whether we are ready for it or not, and in May 2005, my mom passed away after an
    extended illness. I'm not sure we are ever really    1  to lose a parent, especially Mom. There were more
    things I needed to   2  with her about, and I know I wasn't ready to let her   3  . Less than one month later, my   4    fell from a ladder, suffered a head injury, and died a week later.
         My husband was not only my life partner but my business   5  , and there I was left to   6  our business and my life alone. After   7   the initial (  最初的 )shock of losing the two people who had the greatest
       8  on my life, I started to pick up the pieces with the  9  and strength provided by family, friends, and
    business associates.
         I quickly   10   that asking for help was the only way I would   11  the sadness and keep my business
    and my home intact (完好无损的). I'd often  12   myself looking around in a confused state , feeling
    overwhelmed (难以抵抗的) because my challenges seemed so  13 . Learning to   14    for the help I
    needed was a huge achievement. I discovered that people   15 wanted to help, but they didn't know how. My  16  opened the door for them to give the support they wanted to share.
         Three years have passed since that time. I sold my   17   and my house and chose to return to the
    state of my birth, where my family once lived. I   18    to ask for help from my   19 of family, friends, and
    colleagues because I am driven to a life of simplicity and joy, and I know I won't get there alone. And
    that's just   20 .  
    (     )1. A. afraid      
    (     )2. A. quarrel    
    (     )3. A. go       
    (     )4. A. child     
    (     )5. A. partner  
    (     )6. A. start      
    (     )7. A. passing by  
    (     )8. A. effort  
    (     )9. A. help     
    (     )10. A. admitted
    (     )11. A. catch  
    (     )12. A. control    
    (     )13. A. easy    
    (     )14. A. hope    
    (     )15. A. really  
    (     )16. A. order    
    (     )17. A. garden    
    (     )18. A. pretend    
    (     )19. A. circle    
    (     )20. A. important  
    B. prepared    
    B. talk         
    B. cry          
    B. father       
    B. colleague  
    B. sell        
    B. coming across  
    B. effect      
    B. energy       
    B. remembered  
    B. survive     
    B. forgive     
    B. small        
    B. answer      
    B. hardly       
    B. request     
    B. farm        
    B. stop         
    B. record       
    B. possible    
    C. content    
    C. joke        
    C. pass       
    C. sister      
    C .leader     
    C. run        
    C. running over
    C. pressure    
    C. speech     
    C. learned    
    C. suffer      
    C. think       
    C. great      
    C. pay        
    C. secretly    
    C. excuse    
    C. business    
    C. continue    
    C. choice      
    C. necessary    
    D. thought          
    D. do                
    D.stop              
    D. husband          
    D. friend            
    D. make              
    D. getting through  
    D. impression        
    D. care              
    D. expected          
    D. accept            
    D. find              
    D. exciting          
    D. ask              
    D. proudly          
    D. attempt          
    D. wealth            
    D. decide            
    D. sense            
    D. fine              
  • 阅读理解。
         Twenty courses provided by 18 top Chinese universities went online on Wednesday, China's latest
    attempt to spread teaching resources within the nation and promote (提升) Chinese culture globally.
         These courses cover 20 subjects or lectures given by speakers and professors from several universities, including Zhejiang University, Nankai University and Wuhan University. Most of the courses will focus on
    traditional Chinese culture, according to the Ministry of Education. They are available through the
    websites of NetEase and China Network Television, as well as icourse.edu.cn, for free.
         Some of the courses will be translated into English and promoted across the rest of the world,
    according to NetEase Company, an international body promoting open content among the world's
    universities.
         The company has set up a translation team and "will kick off the translation work when we finish the
    negotiation (谈判) on intellectual rights with universities", said Zhu Xirui, a senior manager for NetEase
    Company.
         "We want to promote Chinese culture to overseas netizens through the program," he said.
         Ding Xiuhong, another manager of NetEase Company, said they had invested (投资) more than 15
    million yuan ($2.37 million) in the program.
         "Although we haven't made a profit from 'the program, it will at least help increase our website's page
    views," Ding said.
         "I'd like to watch the Chinese elite (精英) classes, such as Chinese literature and poetry, as well as
    economy," said Jeremy Scaramuzzi, a teacher at Tsinghua International School.
          He said he was also interested in Chinese classes on political science since that is the subject he
    majored in in the United States.
    1. Which of the following statements is true?
    A. The courses mainly focus on university education.
    B. Viewers will have to pay for watching the courses.
    C. The program is intended to promote Chinese culture.
    D. The program is of little value to Chinese students.
    2.  According to the passage, people can get access to the courses from ____ websites.
    A. 2.        
    B. 3.          
    C. 4.          
    D. 5.
    3. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
    A. the investors are making some profits    
    B. the courses are given in Chinese at present
    C. the program has gained great popularity  
    D. the translation work is being carried out
    4. The passage is most probably a(n) ______.
    A. advertisement
    B. lecture    
    C. news report  
    D. course introduction
  • 阅读理解。
         We all know that teenagers like to sleep late. But more and more research is showing that this is not
    just a preference - or even the result of late-night studying or instant messaging - but is rooted in their
    biological rhythms (节律). All of this would be little more than an interesting observation except that most
    high schools start so early, and so many teenagers are having a hard time staying awake.
         A recent article in The Times cited a National Sleep Foundation survey in which more than a quarter
    of the students reported that they fell asleep in class at least once a week. Researchers say this is true
    because youngsters - beginning around age 12 until they reach their mid-20s-only start producing
    melatonin, the sleep-inducing hormone (荷尔蒙), around 11:00 pm and that production lasts until about 7:00 am. In adults, melatonin lasts to around 4:00 am. Trying to wake up a teenager before 7:00 am is
    like trying to awake an adult before 4:00 am.
         The obvious remedy (补救) would be for high schools to start later-well, after 8:00 am. A handful of
    schools that have switched have reported beneficial results. School officials in Minneapolis say that
    attendance improved and students' grades rose slightly after they changed to start at 8:40 am several
    years ago. In Wilton, Conn., where the high school start time was pushed back to 8:20 am from 7:35 am,
    teachers and parents reported better student behavior and greater alertness (活泼). Surveys of students
    in both districts indicated that they did not use the later starts as an excuse to go to bed later.
         Numerous districts have considered the idea of later high school hours, only to drop it because of
    fierce adult opposition. Coaches complain that the later classroom hours in the afternoon would take time
    from their training programs and teams' success. School bus companies would be forced to change their
    schedules. And many parents complained that they would have to adjust their own schedules.
         Many schools officials say more research is needed. We're all for that and for remembering that the
    goal is to educate youngsters-and for that they need to be awake.
    1. According to the new research, teenagers like to sleep late because _________ .
    A. their biological systems make them do so
    B. they waste too much rest time sending instant messages
    C. they prefer to stay in bed rather than get up early  
    D. they have to study till late at night
    2. We can learn from the second paragraph that melatonin makes ________ .
    A. youngsters awake after 7:00 am
    B. youngsters sleepy before 7:00 am
    C. adults sleepy after 4:00 am        
    D. adults awake after 4:00 am
    3. The third paragraph is written to show that _________ .
    A. many high schools start after 8:00 am
    B. later high school start time made students go to bed late
    C. students don't go to bed late even though they have later high school hours
    D. later high school start time is a very effective measure
    4. According to the passage, who are fiercely against later high school hours?
    ① School team coaches.  
    ② Many parents.  
    ③ School teachers.
    ④ School bus companies.
    A. ①②③    
    B. ①②④    
    C. ①③④  
    D. ②③④
    5. We can infer from the passage that the author's attitude towards later high school hours is ______ .
    A. unclear  
    B. negative      
    C. uninterested    
    D. positive  
  • 阅读理解。

         Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder-has become a national
    epidemic (流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken
    drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred
    to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant (忍受).
         Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend (逆转潮流) in the 1960s to
    reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.
         Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by
    educational programs to help young people to develop "responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach
     them to resist peer pressure to drink.
         Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in
    accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was "obviously drunk" and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.
         As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak
    well of the 13 years national prohibition (禁令) of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover
    called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged
    political corruption (腐败) and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no
    easy solution.

    1. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?
    A. Young drivers were usually bad.      
    B. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.
    C. Some drivers didn't surprise the legal drinking age.
    D. The legal drinking age should be raised.
    2. The underlined word "lenient" in the first paragraph means          .
    A. merciful
    B. cruel
    C. serious
    D. determined
    3. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because        .
    A. judges are no longer lenient
    B. new laws are introduced in some states
    C. drivers do not appreciate their manly image
    D. the problem has attracted public attention
    4. Which of the following statements best shows the writer's opinion of drunken driving?
    A. It is difficult to solve this problem.    
    B . It may lead to organized crime.                        
    C. The new laws can stop heavy drinking    
    D. There should be no bars to serve drinks.    
  • 阅读理解。
         More than two-thirds of adults support the shutdown of social networks during periods of social
    unrest such as the riots (暴乱) in England this summer, new research has shown.
         A survey of 973 adults carried out for the online security firm Unisys found 70% of adults supported
    the shutdown of Twitter, Facebook and BlackBerry Messenger (BBM), while only 27% disagreed.
         Three-quarters agreed that governments should have open access to data on social network users in
    order to prevent relevant (相应的) crime. Support for action against social networks was strongest
    among over-65s and weakest among 18 to 24-year-olds, who are the heaviest users of the online
    services.
         Several people were accused of attempting to start disturbances (骚动) using Facebook during the
    outbreak of rioting across England in August. The court recently refused a request o lower the sentences
    of two people sent to prison for four years for attempting to arrange riots on the social media site, despite
    them not leading to any disturbances.
         Analysis by the Guardian found little evidence to support claims the network had been used to set
    off unrest. However, the BBM network was believed to have played a role in organizing disturbances.
         It's very worrying that people would believe shutting down social networks would be worth. The vast
    majority of social network use during the unrest was people spreading information and helping each other
    get home safely. These kinds of actions would weaken the UK's position against authoritarian regimes (独裁政权). As we live more of our lives online, people should be conscious of the amount of power they're probably handing over to government.
         Jonathan Polanyi, a lawyer in criminal law and member of the Bar Council's IT Committee, said
    developments across 2011 suggested the UK's legal system was failing to keep pace with technological
    change.
         "We've seen discussions about libel (诽谤) and super-forbidden on Twitter; the use of social
    networking to coordinate civil unrest in UK cities and a series of high profile attacks on well-known
    companies which have led to loss of data," he said. "It is important that the law quickly develops to deal
    with issues related to new technology."
    1. Which of the following person probably most agree with against social networks?
    A. A girl aged 10.          
    B. An 18-year-old boy.
    C. A young woman of 24.    
    D. An old man of 66.  
    2. Two people were sentenced to prison for four years because they             .
    A. were against the social networks    
    B. attempted to plan riots on the social media site
    C. led to some disturbance to the social media site
    D. started disturbances using Facebook and Twitter
    3. What is analyzed by the Guardian proved that                .
    A. the network had nothing to do with unrest    
    B. the BBM network organized disturbances
    C. shutting down social networks would be desirable
    D. 70% of adults supported the shutdown of the network
    4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A. The UK's legal system should be changed completely.
    B. The law associated with new technology should be progressed.
    C. Twitter has led to loss of data and should be accused.
    D. Some well-known companies were attacked by Twitter.
  • 阅读理解。
         Amie Carton was only 18 months old when she had the accident that scarred (留下创伤) her for life.
    The curious child reached up to get the wire of a hot kettle in the kitchen and poured boiling water over
    her body.
         Her mother Ruby called an ambulance which rushed her to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Amie' s body had been burned and all of her bums were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned
    areas of Amie' s body, doctors performed complex skin grafts (移植) to close her wounds and control
    her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Amie had 12 more operations to repair her body.
         When she started school at age 4 , other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn't play with
    her." I was the only burned child in the street," she recalled, " some children refused to become friends
    because of that."
         Today, age 17, Amie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent
    part of her body. She still has to have two further skin grafts. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager
    who offers inspiration and hope to other young bums victims. She is a member of the Scottish Burned
    Children's Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Amie will be joining the younger children at the
    Graff ham Water Center for the charity' s first summer camp. "I'll show them how to treat others' unkind
    stares as unimportant and not worry about them," she says. Amie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless
    tops, and she plans to show the younger children at the summer camp that they can too." I do not go to
    great lengths to hide my burns scars," she says, "I gave up wondering how other people would react
    years ago."
    1.When Amie first went to school, other children ______.
    A. took interest in her injuries          
    B. hoped to be her friends
    C. were cruel to her                
    D. were afraid of her
    2.Why does Amie join younger children at the Graffham Water Center?
    A. To face others' unkindness bravely.    
    B. To live a normal life.
    C. To show her fashionable sleeveless tops.
    D. To recover from injuries.
    3. What does the writer think of Amie?
    A. Generous.  
    B. Powerful.      
    C. Optimistic.
    D. Fashionable.
  •      根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    — Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?
    —    1   
    —  Great! But can I have a mountain bike.
    —  Why a mountain bike? There're no mountains around here.
    — Mountains bikes are stronger, and they're better at going up hills. But I…
    —     2   
    — Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?
    —    3  
    — Over a year! But I need one now.
       4   
    — I suppose about $150 each.
    — Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you'll have enough in about six months.
    —     5    
    — Well, go ahead with your saving and I'll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old
           bike repaired.
    A. No problem.
    B. You can save up the money, say $5 a week, then in just over a year…  
    C. Is that expensive?
    D. Mm...but I still hope…
    E. What's troubling you?  
    F. How much does an ordinary bike cost?  
    G. Buy a new one.  
  • 单词拼写
         根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只
    写一词。
    1. When I came to the riverside, I found a boy __________(挣扎) in the water.    
    2. At ________(高度) of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.
    3. She hopes to be a __________(音乐家) in the future.
    4. The _______(战士)  was praised for rescuing the child from drowning.
    5. People should wash ______(定期)to ensure personal health.
    6. Miss Green lives on the _______(十二)floor. We'd better take the lift.
    7. The_______(秘书) informed me of his arrival by telephone.
    8. Is it convenient for you to spare some time? I'll go and see you next ________(星期四).  
    9. The thief ________(承认) his crime when he was questioned by the police.
    10. The voice on the phone sounds _________(熟悉) to me.
  • 短文改错。
         该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出并划掉。
         该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
         该行错一个词:在错词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出该改的词。
         该行若无错误:在该行右边横线上画一个勾。
    Stephen,
         It’s very king for you to write me and let me know about your              
    beautiful city. Now I’d like tell you something about my hometown          
         The city stood on the bank of a long river. It is a beautiful                
    place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in   
    the last ten years. New factories, houses and roads have built. More          
    schools and hospital are available for people here. Therefore, there        
    is still some problems, such as water, air pollution and heavy traffic          
    in rush hours. In my opinion, the city should develop their economy   
    scientifically. I also think that a growth of its population should            
    be under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown in the near future.  
                                             Yours,
                                                         Lihua
    1. _____
    2. _____
    3. _____
    4. _____
    5. _____
    6. _____
    7. _____
    8. _____
    9. _____
    10. _____
  • 书面表达。
         假设你是李华,你收到你的美国笔友Mike的一封E-mail,请根据邮件内容给Mike 回一封
    电子邮件。
    Li Hua,
       How are you going on recently? I’m so glad to tell you that I have planned to go to China to attend a
    training school to study Chinese in my coming holiday. Would you please give me some suggestions on
    how to learn Chinese well?
       Write back soon, please.
                                                                                                                                      Mike
         写作要点:1. 上课认真听讲,做好笔记;
                             2. 课外大胆开口,多与人交流,提高听力能力;
                            3. 合理安排时间,勤加练习。
         注意:1. 词数120左右。开头语已为你写好。
                     2. 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

    Mike,
      I'm so glad to learn that… _________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                                                               Yours,
                                                                                                                                                Li Hua