| 翻译以下单词和短语并完成句子。 |
| 1. harm n. &vt. _____ 2. harmless ad j. _____ 3. harmlessness n. _____ 4. be harmful to _____ 5. do sb. harm/do harm to sb. _____ 6. do more harm than good _____ 7. There is (no) harm in ( sb. ~ s) doing sth._____ 8. It does (no) harm (for sb. )to do sth. _____ 9. mean no harm_____ 10. Fruit juice can _____ children's teeth. 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿. 11. What he did____ his reputation. 他所做的损害了他的名声. 12. He may look fierce, but he ____ . 他可能看上去很凶,但并无恶意. 13. The court case will____ my business. 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意. |
| That car accident ______ all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair. |
|
[ ] |
| A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined |
| Many lifestyle patterns do such ___ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body. |
|
[ ] |
| A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / |
| 翻译以下单词和短语并完成句子。 |
| 1. lie v. (lied, lied, lying)_____ 2. lie v. (lay, laid, lying)_____ 3. lay eggs _____ 4. lay sth. aside _____ 5. lay sth. down _____ 6. lay the blame on sb._____ 7. lay the table _____ 8. lay emphasis / stress on sth._____ 9. lay out _____ 10. lay off _____ 11. lay by _____ 12. It satisfied me most that he _____ my shoulder. 令我高兴的是他把手放在我的肩上. 13. Do you think who we should ____? 你认为我们该责备谁? 14. The bird____other birds' nests. 这只鸟把蛋下在了其他鸟的巢里. 15. He is a political leader that____ individual responsibility. 他是一个非常强调个人责任感的政治领导人. 16. He _____ for rainy days. 他攒了一些钱以备不时之用. |
| The car factory is going to ____ around 150 workers because of the drop in sales. |
|
[ ] |
| A. lay out B. lay on C. lay off D. lay by |
| The committee will ____ theirdecision until they receive the investigation report. |
|
[ ] |
| A. take off B. hold off C. lay off D. turn off |
| 翻译以下单词和短语并完成句子。 |
| 1. 存在的,现存的_____ 2. 存在,生存_____ 3. 某地有……,存在…_____ 4. 存在于……之中_____ 5. 靠……为生____ 6. 靠……生存____ 7. 开始存在；成立____ 8. 使发生,产生____ 9. It's well-known that _____ a force of attraction between two bodies. 众所周知两物体间总是存在着吸引力. 10. They____very little food for a long time. 他们靠极少的食物来生存了好久. 11. That word doesn't ____ English, which is very unlque. 英语中没有这个词,这个词非常独特. 12. Fish can't____water. 鱼离开水就 不能生存. 13. When did the world _____ ? 世界是什么时候开始产生的? |
| And while the new bonds don't ____ yet, that hasn't stopped at least two dealers from trying to make a market in them. |
|
[ ] |
| A. come B. exist C. quit D. waste |
| 根据英语翻译以下短语并完成句子。 |
| 1. in turn _____ 2. by turns_____ 3. take one's turn ______ 4. take turns_____ 5. on the turn ______ 6. out of turn_____ 7. The girls called out their names_____ . 那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字. 8. We make every effort to make more films, and____ this creates further environmental pollution. 我们在竭力生产出更多的电影,反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染. 9. We kept watch____.=We____ to keep watch. 我们轮流守望. 10. I was about to end up the meeting when he interrupted me _____. 我正要结束会议,这时他鲁莽地打断了我. |
| People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and ____ this creates further problems. |
|
[ ] |
| A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn |
| 根据英语翻译以下短语或句型并完成句子。 |
| 1. in time for sth. / to do sth. _____ 2. in no time _____ 3. at no time _____ 4. at one time _____ 5. at a time _____ 6. at times= sometimes _____ 7. all the time _____ 8. on time _____ 9. by the time _____ 10. for the time being _____ 11. take one' s time _____ 12. kill time _____ 13. from time to time _____ 14. many a time _____ 15. once upon a time _____ 16. at the same time _____ 17. ahead of time _____ 18. race against time _____ 19. time and again _____ 20. keep time _____ 21. keep bad time _____ 22. have a goodnicehard time (in)doing sth _____ 23. It' s (high/about)time that sb. did/ should do sth. _____ 24. This/It/is/was the+ 序数词 + that ... has/had ... _____ 25. Unless he takes back what he said, he'll meet great trouble____ . 如果他不收回自己说的话,他迟早会有 大麻烦. 26. The doctor came____to save the boy. 医生及时赶来救了那个孩子. 27. You will succeed _____ . 你迟早会成功的. 28. Ijumped into the river____. 我立刻 跳到了水中. 29. I lost myself____. 曾经我迷失了我自己. 30. ________the government made an adjustment on the export drawback system. 早该到政府对出口滞后体系进行调整的时候了. 31. _____ I have gone to Beijing . 这是我第一次去北京. |
| This is the second time I____ the Himalayas as acollege student. |
|
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| A. climb B. had climbed C. climbed D. have climbed |
| 根据英语翻译以下短语并完成句子。 |
| 1. stop sb. ( from) doing sth. _____ 2. keep sb. from doing sth _____ 3. protect sb. from ... _____ 4. keep sb. doing sth. _____ 5. What can we do to____spreading? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢? 6. Don't____for long. 不要让别人等太久. 7. We____going out by the heavy raln. 大雨使我们无法外出. 8. They huddled together to_____the wind. 他们挤在一起,免受风吹 |
| — Sorry to ____ you, but could I ask aquick question? — No problem. |
|
[ ] |
| A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint |
| 根据汉语翻译以下短语并完成句子。 |
| 1. 脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)____ 2. 出故障,抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉；打倒,砸破；(化合物等)分解_____ 3. 破门而入；闯入；打断(话语等)_____ 4. 破门而入,突然……起来_____ 5. 折断；突然中止,断绝,结束____ 6. 突破_____ 7. 打碎,拆散；散开,解散；(学校)期末放假,(集会)结束_____ 8. 成为碎片_____ 9. A fire broke____in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚居民区里发生了火灾. 10. She started to speak, then broke____ while a waitress served us with coffee. 她开始讲话,接着在服务员给我们送来咖啡时中断了. 11. He lost his job and his marriage broke _____ . 他丢掉了工作,婚姻也失败了. 12. Her health broke____under the pressure of work. 在工作的压力下他身体跨了. 13. Should another world war break____,what would become of human beings? 如果再一次世界大战爆发,人类会变成什么? |
| To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ____ into parts. |
|
[ ] |
| A. down B. up C. off D. out |
| 用带形式宾语it的复合结构，的句式翻译句子。 |
| 1. 她非耍弄清楚是谁的责任不可. _____________________________________________ 2. 每天早上我们制定了一个6点起床的制度. _____________________________________________ 3. 我发现很难与他相处. _____________________________________________ 4. 他发现不可能离开德国去美国了. _____________________________________________ 5. 我觉得我有责任帮助你. _____________________________________________ 6. 我觉得我有责任帮助你. _____________________________________________ |
|
— How can you keep so healthy these years? |
|
[ ] |
| A. this B. that C. it D. me |
| She added that Wickham believed in the mission of Hospice and her gift ____ it possible to construct such a beautiful building in her honor. |
|
[ ] |
| A. took B. got C. made D. appreciate |
| 根据翻译，用now that/because/since/as/for 完成句子。 |
| 1. ____ you have finished your work, you'd better have a rest. 既然工作已经做完了,你最好休息一下. 2. — Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做? — _____ it is good for you. 因为这对你有好处. 3. _____ you have known it ,I won't repeat it . 既然你已经知道了,我就不重复了. 4. Wear strong shoes____we shall do a lot of walking. 穿上结实的鞋子,因为我们要走不少路. 5. It rained last night , _____ the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨 了,因为地面是湿的. |
| _____ you have finished your homework, you can play basketball. |
|
[ ] |
| A. Now that B. Because C. For D. As |
| You can't predict everything. Often things don't ____ as you expect. |
|
[ ] |
| A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out |
| The manager had fallen asleep where he ____ without undressing. |
|
[ ] |
| A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied |
| This is the second time I ____ the Himalayas as a college student. |
|
[ ] |
| A. climb B. had climbed C. climbed D. have climbed |
| Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem ____ . |
|
[ ] |
| A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all |
| Whether ways will be found to help China ____ the current world financial crisis is just _____ worries the public. |
|
[ ] |
| A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what |
| _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. |
|
[ ] |
| A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now |
| As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. |
|
[ ] |
| A. this B. that C. one D. it |
| — Next Monday is my birthday. — Is that so?____ |
|
[ ] |
| A. I can't believe my eyes B. I'm so glad to hear that C. What presents do you want D. Many happy returns of the day |
| The desk of the teacher is _____ the classroom. |
|
[ ] |
| A. in front of B. in front of C. before D. in the front of |
| Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ____ the library. |
|
[ ] |
| A. in B. for C. by D. from |
| I agree to his suggestion ____ condition that he dropsall charges. |
|
[ ] |
| A. on B. in C. by D. to |
| Nick, it's good for you to read some books____ China before you start your trip there. |
|
[ ] |
| A. in B. for C. of D. on |
| He was a good student and scored _____ average in most subjects. |
|
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| A. below B. of C. on D. above |
| Everything was perfect for the picnic _____ the weather. |
|
[ ] |
| A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of |
| Li Gang was required to apologize ____ the people present at the meeting _____ what he had done. |
|
[ ] |
| A. for; by B. with; about C. to; for D. at; with |
| The two boys are both 1.80 meters ____ height, but they are not ____ the same age. |
|
[ ] |
| A. of; in B. in; of C. of; of D. in; at |
| It is never easy to adapt ____ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed. |
|
[ ] |
| A. for B. with C. in D. to |
| ____ occurred to me that the murder happened ___ a rainy day. |
|
[ ] |
| A. What; in B. What; on C. It; in D. It; on |
| ____ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time. |
|
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| A. Instead of B. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor of |
| Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ____ a stepping stone to future success. |
|
[ ] |
| A. to B. for C. as D. by |
| Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. |
|
[ ] |
|
A. with |
| If you really have to leave during the meeting,you'd better leave ____ the back door. |
|
[ ] |
| A. for B. by C. across D. out |
| Fred entered without knocking and,very out of breath, sank ____ a chair. |
|
[ ] |
| A. on B. off C. into D. to |
| 书面表达。 假定你是李华，你所在的学 校要以A good teacher 为主题举行一场英文演讲比赛。 请根 据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，介绍你所喜欢的一位老师。 要点： 1. 对学生的关爱； 2. 能力与责任心。 要求： 1. 词数100 个左右，开头结尾已经为你写好，不计词数）； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 |
| Hello, everyone.It is a great pleasure for me to be here today. _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ |
| 书面表达。 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为Let's Ride Bicycles 的英语演讲比赛。请撰 写一份 演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life) ，节能(energysaving) 注意： 1. 词数120 词左右； 2. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 |
| Good morning, everyone, I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is"Let's Ride Bicycles". ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ |
| 单词拼写。 |
| 1. He was interested in a _____ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars. 2. Computer hackers have broken down security s ____, raising questions about the safety of information. 3. There is a lot of rubbish ____(漂浮)on the surface of the river. 4. W _____(当心 )out! There is a car coming! 5. Every time an English runner won a race, the crowd c ____ . |
| When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ____ for her, but now all her worries are gone. |
|
[ ] |
| A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store |
| We were scared to death when the fire ____ . Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage. |
|
[ ] |
| A. broke out B. came out C. gave out D. turned out |
| In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ___ good to our country's international positions. |
|
[ ] |
| A. did do does B. did does do C. does did do D. do do did |
| He has ____ letters to answer and has to work frorm morning to night. |
|
[ ] |
| A. much B. a great deal of C. masses of D. the number of |
| Do you think ____ life on Mars? |
|
[ ] |
| A. it exists B. there exists C. it is existed D. there is existed |
| The boy talked his mother ____ buying him a home computer. |
|
[ ] |
| A. of B. over C. to D. into |
| — I've just heard about that the lecture given by Guo Feng,a young doctor, was cancelled. — Oh, no! _____ . |
|
[ ] |
| A. It's wonderful B. It doesn't matter C. I have no idea D. I was looking forward to that |
| How can I help____if people just don't follow my advice? |
|
[ ] |
| A. it B. that C. them D. this |
| Considering the recent dangerous situation, safety locks are required to be equipped to prevent houses from being ____. |
|
[ ] |
| A. broken in B. broken into C. broken up D. broken off |
| Optimism had been growing ____ the weekend meeting of EuropeanUnion leaders in Brussels would come up with a substantial plan for dealing with the debt crisis. |
|
[ ] |
| A. when B. before C. now that D. that |
| 完形填空。 | |||
| " Hi! John. "Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, "I'm going to have a 1 performance tonight. Ihope you'll come. Here is the 2 ". She left in a hurry,disappearing in the crowds of people 3 . "Is that true?" I asked myself. She was a quite 4 girl.I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes,for she did not know how to 5 indeed. I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat.Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 8 of art,but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how longI would wait. Time went slowly. I 25 with myself not to fall asleep. "Let' s welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!" 11 filled the hall at once. I opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to loseanything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appearedon the stage. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like apretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage. After all the performance 15 , I waited for her at thegate. "Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal(水晶)high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she usedto be, but the making-up still could be seen. "How do you feel?" There was not a little bit tired 17 on her face." 18 !" I answered. "Thank you! I knew it would be. " She could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shiningcrystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are likethe crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘). | |||
| ( )1. A. instrument ( )2. A. address ( )3. A. quickly ( )4. A. lovely ( )5. A. cover up ( )6. A. hall ( )7. A. relieve ( )8. A. interest ( )9. A. proper ( )10. A. struggled ( )11. A. Appreciation ( )12. A. failing ( )13. A. absorbed ( )14. A. singing ( )15. A. stopped ( )16. A. talked ( )17. A. appearance ( )18. A. Sorry ( )19. A. hide ( )20. A. doubted |
B. dance B. number B. completely B. popular B. turn off B. party B. escape B. ability B. worth B. knocked B. Attention B. fearing B. swallowed B. flying B. paused B. dressed B. excitement B. Congratulations B. prevent B. realized |
C. music C. ticket C. quietly C. confident C. dress up C. theatre C. relax C. sense C. good C. supported C. Expectation C. forgetting C. interested C. skipping C. ended C. laughed C. expression C. Far from C. remove C. wondered |
D. opera D. invitation D. excitedly D. ordinary D. take in D. school D. suffer D. touch D. happy D. shouted D. Applause D. regretting D. surrounded D. staying D. succeeded D. looked D. exhibition D. Fantastic D. abandon D. suggested |
| 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 |
| You might think that "global warming" means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation-the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country's drinking water. Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international. agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (导 致温室效应的气体排放 ) , which are a main cause of global warming. "By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years," Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries . Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影 响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an "endangered nation". |
| 1. What is the direct cause of more and fiercer storms according to scientists? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why was Laupepa not satisfied with the United States? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which country' s situation is similar to that of Tuvalu ? (no more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ |