◎ 人教版高二英语5年高考3年模拟单元达标测试Unit3 Inventors and inventions(选修8)的第一部分试题
  • 阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:(1)汉语提示;(2)首字母提
    示;(3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,
    所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确.
    The college entrance exam is on the way and all the teachers
    work very hard, encouraging us to build  1  our confidence
    and inspiring us to i  2   our studies. Whenever we meet
    with difficulties, they are r  3   to come to our help. Meanwhile,
    our school also  4    (提供)great help for us students, for exampie.    
    the library stays  5   in the evenings and even on the weekends.
    At home,our parents take good care of  6    so that we can always    
    be full of energy. I'm very grateful for the  7  (努力)of our parents    
    and teachers. I'm  8   (决心)to try my best to prepare for the exam.
    I am sure that w  9  their timely help I'll be able to achieve my goal
    and be a useful person of our society in the near f  10   .

  • Finally I turned the key in the lock and _______ the door open, with Dad still complaining (抱怨)
    about a hurting knee or something.    
    [     ]
    A. knocked  
    B. forced    
    C. pushed    
    D. tried
  • Mrs. White showed her students some old maps____from the library.
    [     ]
    A. to borrow    
    B. to be borrowed
    C. borrowed      
    D. borrowing
  • After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to_____ the best of hisability.    
    [     ]
    A. get away with              
    B. get on with    
    C. get through                
    D. get across
  • His first book______nextmonth is based on a true story.    
    [     ]
    A. published                  
    B. to be published    
    C. to publish                
    D. being published
  • The Somali robbers' frequentattacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_______all nations to take
    immediate action.   
    [     ]
    A. fight for    
    B. apply for    
    C. call on    
    D. wait on
  • -Sorry,I have to____now.It's time for class.    
    -OK, I'll call back later.    
    [     ]
    A. hang up    
    B. break up    
    C. give up      
    D. hold up
  • It was_______he came backfrom Africa that year_______he met the girl he would like to marry.    
    [     ]
    A. when ; then                  
    B. not ; until    
    C. not until ; that            
    D. only ; when
  • -May I open the window to letin some fresh air?    
    -________    
    [     ]
    A. Come on !    
    B. Take care !  
    C. Go ahead !  
    D. Hold on !
  • At the railway station, themother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____.    
    [     ]
    A. out of sight 
    B. out of reach
    C. out of order  
    D. out of place
  • -Do you have a minute? I'vegot something to tell you.    
    -OK,________you make it short.    
    [     ]
    A. now that                    
    B. if only    
    C. so long as                  
    D. every time
  • Would it be_______for youto pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
    [     ]
    A. free        
    B. vacant      
    C. handy      
    D. convenient
  • Only when I left my parentsfor Italy________how much I loved them.    
    [     ]
    A. I realized                    
    B. I had realized    
    C. had I realized                
    D. did I realize
◎ 人教版高二英语5年高考3年模拟单元达标测试Unit3 Inventors and inventions(选修8)的第二部分试题
  • Experts have been warning________of the health risks caused by passive smoking.    
    [     ]
    A. at a time                  
    B. at one time    
    C. for some time              
    D. for the time
  • -The last one________pays the meal.    
    -Agreed !    
    [     ]
    A. arrived                      
    B. arrives    
    C. to arrive                    
    D. arriving
  • It's the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.    
    [     ]
    A. calls for    
    B. makes up    
    C. lies in      
    D. stands for
  • -Four dollars a pair? Ithink it's a bit too much.
    -If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______to three fifty.    
    [      ]
    A. come down                  
    B. take down    
    C. turn over                  
    D. go over
  • We went right round to the west coast by _____sea instead of  driving across  continent.  
    [     ]
    A. the;the    
    B. /;the      
    C. the;/      
    D. /;/
  • Hardly could he  _____   this amount of work in such a short time.  
     [       ]
    A. get through  
    B. get off      
    C. get into    
    D. get down
  • -Can I smoke here?  
    -Sorry. We don't allow________here.  
    [     ]
    A. people smoking              
    B. people smoke  
    C. to smoke                    
    D. smoking
  • If it is quite____to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.  
    [      ]
    A. convenient  
    B. fair          
    C. easy        
    D. comfortable
  • The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have _____  right from wrong.  
    [     ]
    A. distinguishing              
    B. distinguished  
    C. to distinguish              
    D. to be distinguished
  • We did not expect our offer_________ so quickly.  
    [     ]
    A. rejected                  
    B. to reject  
    C. to be rejected            
    D. rejecting
  • I_______a glimpse of the car before it disappeared around the   bend.  
    [    ]
    A. caught      
    B. seized      
    C. scratched    
    D. grasp
  • Much as be_________he has a good command of English,he sometimes feels it hard to find an
    appropriate version for some Chinese   idioms.  
    [     ]
    A. announces                  
    B. claims  
    C. declares                    
    D. confirms
  • _____you eat the correct foods_______be able to keep fit and   stay healthy.  
    [      ]
    A. Only if;will you            
    B. Only if;you will  
    C. Unless ; will you          
    D. Unless ; you will
◎ 人教版高二英语5年高考3年模拟单元达标测试Unit3 Inventors and inventions(选修8)的第三部分试题
  • It isn't quite_______that he will be present at the meeting.    
    [     ]
    A. sure        
    B. right        
    C. exact        
    D. certain
  • It was not until midnight_______they reached the small village.    
    [     ]
    A. that        
    B. when       
    C. while        
    D. after
  • How can you expect to learn anything_____ you never listen?    
    [     ]

    A. in case    
    B. even if      
    C. unless      
    D. when

  • Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just ______sweet dreams.    
    [      ]
    A. keep up with            
    B. put up with    
    C. end up with              
    D. catch up with
  • It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____to return to their homes.  
    [     ]
    A. the residents would be permitted  
    B. had the residents been permitted  
    C. would the residents be permitted  
    D. the residents had been permitted
  • -Is Peter there?  
    -_______, please. I'll see if I can find him for you.  
    [     ]
    A. Hold up                  
    B. Hold on  
    C. Hold out                  
    D. Hold off
  • 完形填空。
         A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't
    move. What was   1   , he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of   2    as a
    result of the exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to     3     in the cold wilderness. It
    was 8 hours later that day broke,and then the     4    of the rescue.
         It was almost     5    that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising
    was his     6     ," First of all I checked up my   7  conditions and found myself not in deadly danger. As
    there was no    8    to call for help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from    9  .
    In this way I dozed (打盹) off. "
         His story put an end to my regret for the     10    of an explora- tion adventure that happened last year.
    A group of young men    11   exploring a mountain cave and got lost.    12    to find a way out in the dark
    cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of    13   . Finally they fell dead because of
    fear and exhaustion, According to the     14     people that found them, the place where they got lost was
    only about 10 meters away from the     15   of the cave. If they had stayed on the spot when they lost their way and had tried to    16    themselves, they would have probably sensed a faint light flashing not far away.
         Don't you think that you can compare it with     17     itself? When you meet with difficulties in life,you
    are lost in darkness.  18     you that it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle   19   . It seems to be a
    negative (消极的) attitude,   20   a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in
    the first place.
    (     )1. A. hopeless  
    (     )2. A. service  
    (     )3. A. cry      
    (     )4. A. delay    
    (     )5. A. untrue    
    (     )6. A. plan      
    (     )7. A. physical  
    (     )8. A. method    
    (     )9. A. rotting  
    (     )10. A. loss    
    (     )11 A. enjoyed  
    (     )12 A. Willing  
    (     )13. A. hearing  
    (     )14. A. rescue  
    (     )15. A. end      
    (     )16. A. save    
    (     )17. A. adventure
    (     )18. A. Mind    
    (     )19. A. really  
    (     )20. A. and      
    B. worse            
    B. way              
    B. lie              
    B. success          
    B. unimaginable    
    B. decision        
    B. mental          
    B. way              
    B. spreading        
    B. failure          
    B. managed          
    B. Unable          
    B. sight            
    B. village          
    B. top              
    B. help            
    B. work            
    B. Watch            
    B. immediately      
    B. so              
    C. more          
    C. control        
    C. wait          
    C. team          
    C. possible      
    C. explanation    
    C. working        
    C. tool          
    C. bleeding      
    C. disappointment
    C. tried          
    C. Determined    
    C. feeling        
    C. local          
    C. opening        
    C. stop          
    C. life          
    C. Imagine        
    C. carefully      
    C. but            
    D. best        
    D. work        
    D. sleep      
    D. arrival    
    D. useless    
    D. excuse      
    D. medical    
    D. strength    
    D. running    
    D. sadness    
    D. planned    
    D. Deciding    
    D. direction  
    D. brave      
    D. side        
    D. calm        
    D. mankind    
    D. Warn        
    D. hopefully  
    D. while      
  • 阅读理解。
         If women are mercilessly exploited (剥削) year after year, they
    have only themselves to blame,because they tremble at the thought
    of being seen in pubhc in clothes that are out of fashion. They are
    always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.
    Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside
    because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only
    a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed with
    clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
         Changing fashion is nothing more than the intentional creation
    of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to re-
    place clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford
    to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering
    the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened;necklines
    are lowered or raised, and so on.
         No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything
    really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned
    with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用).
    They're only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage
    of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort,
    as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who
    hasn't sometime in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in
    a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through
    deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
          When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the
    conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Does the constantly changing
    fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of
    instability(不稳定) ? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated
    by fashion designers. Do their unchanged styles of dress reflect
    basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.
    1. Designers and big stores always make money ________.    
    A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
    B. because they are capable of predicting the new fashion
    C. by constantly changing the fashion in women's clothing
    D. because, they always improve the quality of women's clothing
    2. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as_______.  
    A. a quality of instability
    B. a waste of time and money
    C. an expression of taste
    D. an expression of creativity
    3. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the ____ of clothing. 
    A. Cost                      
    B. appearance
    C. comfort                  
    D. suitability
    4. According to the passage, which of the following statements isTRUE?
    A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.
    B. The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character.
    C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.
    D. Fashion designers should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.
    5. By saying" the conclusions to be drawn are obvious", the writer means that_______.
    A. women's changeableness in their choice of clothing was often laughed at
    B. women are better able to put up with discomfort
    C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
    D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
  • 阅读理解。

                               Spiritual Intelligence Quotient
          Our spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商), or SQ, helps
    us understand ourselves, and live a fuller, happier life.
          While we're all born with SQ, most of us don't even realize that
    we have it. Fortunately, you don't have to sign up for classes to learn
    how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead
    you to a new level of understanding.
          Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins
    with solitude(独处) and silence. To tune into yourS,you
    have to turn down the volume(强度) in your busy,noisy and complicated
    life and force yourself to do nothing at all. In the car, instead of reading
    or doing something else, use the time to think. At work,shut the door to
    your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very,
    very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.
         Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirits free.
    Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with your
    dog,take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of
    birds;watch clouds floating overhead.
         Ask Questions of Yourself. Ask open-ended questions, such as
    "What am I feeling? What are my choices?"or"Where am I heading?
    " But don't expect an answer to arrive through'some supernatural forms
    or e-mails. "Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my
    question,"says Reverend Joan Carter, "I never considered a problem
    from a different perspective (角度) before. "
         Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on our gut feeling (直
    觉)to realize danger,spiritual intelligence pushes us towards some
    action that will lead to a greater good.

    1. The passage is mainly about ___.  
    A. what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit your life
    B. what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved
    C. the relationship between your SQ and your life
    D. the advantages and disadvantages of SQ
    2. The underlined phrase"tune into your spirit" in the third paragraph probably means"______".    
    A. get your spirit relaxed
    B. keep up your spirit
    C. keep seated quietly
    D. change your spirit
    3. The author mentiuns the example of Reverend Joan Carter to show that_______.  
    A. there are no immediate answers to your questions
    B. e-mails can't keep working out problems
    C. the more questions you ask, the better answers you'll get
    D. changing your way of thinking might help you solve a problem
    4. From the passage ,we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is _______.  
    A. a peaceful mind
    B. deep thought
    C. spare time and hobbies
    D. good spirit
  • 阅读理解。
         Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗)
    and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite
    lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance run-
    ning. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short
    burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another
    misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive (好斗的)
    because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are
    gentle with children.
         Greyhounds can live for 12~14 years but usually only race for
    two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don't
    need a lot of space,don't make a lot of noise,and don't eat a lot for
    their size.
          Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90cm. There is, however,
    a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds
    come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most
    common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix
    of these.
          Greyhounds have smooth body coats ,low body fat and are very
    healthy. Because they're slim (苗条的)they don't have the leg
    problems like other dogs with the same height. But they do feel the
    cold ,especially since they would much rather be at home in bed
    than walking around outside.
     1. The text is written mainly ________.    
    A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds
    B. to let people know more about greyhounds
    C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive
    D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
    2. It can be inferred that greyhounds _______.  
    A. love big dog houses
    B. like staying in bed all day
    C. make the best guard dogs
    D. need some exercise outdoors
    3. Why does the author say that greyhounds.make great pets7   
    A. They are big in size.
    B. They live a very long life.
    C. They can run races for some time.
    D. They are quiet and easy to look after.
    4. If you keep a pet greyhound,it is important _______. 
    A. to keep it slim
    B. to keep it warm
    C. to take special care of its legs
    D. to take it to animal doctors regularly
  • 阅读理解。
         What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A
    doctor? How about an ice cream taster?
           Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice
    cream. Just ask John Harrison, an " Official Taste Tester" for the
    past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's
    quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for appro-
    ving large quantities of sweet ice cream--as well as for developing
    over 75 flavors(味道).
           Some people think that it would be easy to do this job;after all,
    you just have to like ice cream,right? No-there's more to the job
    than that,says Harrison,who has a degree in chemistry. He points out
    that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone
    wanting a career in this "cool"field.
           In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses
    60 ice cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about
    12°F. Harrison explains, " You get more flavor from warmer ice
    cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream
    soup. "
           While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples
    and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with
    the eyes," he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive
    and asks himself, "Does the product have the colour expected
    from that flavor?" Next it's time to taste!
         Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test
    samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison
    busy but happy-working at one cool job.
    1. What is John Harrison's job?    
    A. An official.
    B. An ice cream taster.
    C. A chemist.
    D. An ice cream manufacturer.
    2. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the" cool field", it is helpful to _______. 
    A. keep a diary of work  
    B. have a degree in related subjects
    C. have new ideas every day
    D. find out new flavors each day
    3. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream? 
    A. He stirs the ice cream.
    B. He examines the colour of the ice cream.
    C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.
    D. He lets the ice cream warm up.
    4. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?  
    A. Tasting with Eyes.
    B. Flavors of Ice Cream.
    C. John Harrison's.
    D. One Cool Job.
  • 阅读理解。
         The African ancestors of today's black Americans were brought
    to the US as slaves in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth
    century, They worked on farms, especially the large farms in the
    southern states. Slowly they became a necessary part of the economic
    system (经济体系) of the South.
          Slaves did not have the right of people;according tO the law,
    they were a" thing" which belonged to the person who bought them.
    They had to obey the orders of their owners without question. They
    were not allowed to learn to read ; their owners feared the educated
    slaves would begin to think about the injustice of the system and
    would learn to struggle for their freedom. Slaves had to work long
    hours in very unhealthy conditions. Their owners had complete power
    over them. They could be bought and sold like animals. At the
    slave markets, black children were separated from their parents and
    never saw them again. Slave owners had the right to punish the
    slave who broke the rule or was against the system. Slaves were often
    beaten by their owners or killed. After the Civil War, one free
    slave reported that his owner killed an older slave who was teaching
    him to read. In theory, an owner who treated a slave badly could be
    punished. In practice, however, the taw meant nothing.
          The opposition to slavery began very early in the history of the
    US-in 1671-but little progress was made until the beginning of
    the nineteenth century. By 1804, slavery was illegal in the northern
    states. But it continued and even grew, in the southern states, which
    depended on cotton for their economic health. Slavery ended in the
    South only after the Civil War. For blacks,however,the end of slavery
    was only a beginning, the beginning of a long and difficult struggle for
    true justice.
    1. What is the main topic of this passage?    
    A. African ancestors of today's black Americans.
    B. The opposition to slavery in the United States.
    C. Slavery in the United States.
    D. The right of black Americans.
    2. According to the writer,why couldn't slaves learn to read?   
    A. Because reading was not something which they needed for their work.
    B. Because their owners were afraid that books would give them advanced ideas.
    C. Because they did not have enough time to read.
    D. Because they were so poor that they could not go to school.
    3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?  
    A. Many people from other countries became US citizens in the 1700s.
    B. The US government paid much attention to freedom.
    C. There were some laws that successfully protected the rights of slaves.
    D. The opposition to slavery in the United States began in the seventeenth century.
  • 阅读表达。
    阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题.(请注意
    问题后的词数要求)
         Have one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy
    you? Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go
    away after some time. But with a little effort,you can forget
    it much faster, often within a day or two.
         ◆ Walk it off
         Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood. A person
    who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a
    fast ten-minute walk, or taking some quick exercise can do wonders
    towards changing that bad mood.
         ◆ Tune it out
         Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions
    go away quickly,because music starts associations with past positive
    experiences we've had.
         ◆ Give yourself a pep talk
         Stop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often
    started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper,
    including the pessimistic ( 悲观的)messages you've been giving yourself
    and then give optimistic answers.
         ◆ Avoid things that won't improve your mood
         TV may not help much. You need to increase your energy level
    and stimulate your mind. And before you reach for that piece of
    cake or coffee ,think about how       are linked. Sugar and caffeine
    contribute to depressed moods. While carbohydrates, such as potatoes
    and pasta( 意大利面食) produce a calming effect in people
    who have a desire for them.
    1. What's the best title of this passage? (Please answer in less
        than 10 words)
         _______________________________
    2. Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one,'?
        Sometimes your bad mood may disappear itself after a while.
         ________________________________
    3. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.
        (Please answer in less than 10 words)
         ________________________________
    4. What do most people do to beat the bad mood according to the
        passage? Please suggest another way to remove the bad mood,
        (Please answer within 30 words)
         ________________________________
    5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
         ________________________________
  • 写作。
         某英文网站正在开展关于“是否取消黄金周”的讨论。请
    你根据下面所给的要点提示,用英文写一篇短文,描述目前存
    在的两种看法,并陈述你的观点,以便向该网站投稿。
    赞成取消的
         人认为
    反对取消的
         人认为:
    你的
    观点
    1.给交通、旅游者安
      全和环境带来巨
      大的压力;
    2.购票难;
    3.服务质量下降。
    1.消费需求得
      到满足;
    2.促进旅游业
      和经济发展。
    ...
    注意:
    1 .词数:120 ~150;
    2 .参考词汇:黄金周the Golden Week (或以the GW 代替)
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