◎ 2012年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)的第一部分试题
  • — Look at those clouds!
    — Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
    [      ]
    A. Even if    
    B. As though    
    C. In case      
    D. If only
  • By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
    [     ]
    A. gets        
    B. has got      
    C. will get    
    D. is getting
  • One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
    [     ]
    A. corrects    
    B. correct        
    C. to correct    
    D. correcting
  • Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
    [     ]
    A. why        
    B. how        
    C. that        
    D. whether
  • George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
    [     ]
    A. wouldn't    
    B. didn't      
    C. hasn't      
    D. hadn't
  • When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.    
    [      ]
    A. that        
    B. which      
    C. where      
    D. when
  • _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
    [     ]
    A. Use
    B. Using
    C. Used
    D. To use
◎ 2012年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)的第二部分试题
  • Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
    [     ]
    A. some
    B. less
    C. much
    D. more
  • — Have you heard about that fire in the market?
    — Yes, fortunately no one _____.
    [     ]
    A. hurt
    B. was hurt
    C. has hurt
    D. had been hurt
  • Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
    [      ]
    A. had developed
    B. was developing
    C. would develop
    D. developed
  • ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
    [     ]
    A. Knock
    B. Knocking
    C. Knocked
    D. To knock
  • We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?
    [     ]
    A. should face
    B. might face
    C. could have faced
    D. must have faced
  • Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
    [     ]
    A. at
    B. on
    C. to
    D. across
  • Don't handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
    [     ]
    A. is
    B. were
    C. has been
    D. had been
◎ 2012年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)的第三部分试题
  • 完形填空
                                                                   Inspiration
         "Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!" I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing
    Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __1__ took on a vivid form and acted
    as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __2__ to more, my interests in the
    world of dance __3__ varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __4__ in the company
    never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream
    a __5__; I became a member of the company __6__ back to 1925.
         As I look back on that day now, it surely __7__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of
    pleasant disbelief __8__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __9__
    to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __10__. I remember shaking with
    excitement.
         Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __11__.
    Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __12__ up the material
    fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __13__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice
    that set us __14__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __15__ a busy show schedule of up to
    five performances a day, I discovered a new __16__ of the words "hard work." What I thought were
    my physical __17__ were pushed much further than I thought __18__. I learned to make each
    performance better than the last.
         Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __19__ of being a part of, not
    only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __20__ that has inspired not only generations of little
    girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow
    their dreams.
    (     )1. A. hobby     
    (     )2. A. connected
    (     )3. A. rarely   
    (     )4. A. director
    (     )5. A. symbol   
    (     )6. A. bouncing
    (     )7. A. lacks  
    (     )8. A. while   
    (     )9. A. Cared        
    (     )10. A. motivated    
    (     )11. A. challenges    
    (     )12. A. put          
    (     )13. A. Attention    
    (     )14. A. apart        
    (     )15. A. over        
    (     )16. A. function      
    (     )17. A. boundaries    
    (     )18. A. necessary
    (     )19. A. talent
    (     )20. A. victory
    B. plan
    B. expanded
    B. certainly
    B. trainer
    B. memory
    B. dating
    B. adds  
    B. since
    B. Expected      
    B. relaxed      
    B. profits      
    B. mix          
    B. association  
    B. aside      
    B. by            
    B. meaning      
    B. problems      
    B. perfect
    B. honor   
    B. trend
    C. dream   
    C. exposed
    C. probably
    C. leader
    C. truth
    C. turning
    C. makes
    C. until
    C. Asked        
    C. convinced    
    C. advantages  
    C. build        
    C. attraction  
    C. off        
    C. with        
    C. expression  
    C. barriers    
    C. proper
    C. potential
    C. tradition
    D. word            
    D. extended        
    D. consistently    
    D. dancer          
    D. reality          
    D. tracking        
    D. brings          
    D. when            
    D. Decided          
    D. astonished      
    D. adventures      
    D. pick            
    D. adaptation      
    D. back            
    D. beyond          
    D. usage            
    D. efforts          
    D. possible        
    D. responsibility  
    D. desire          
  • 阅读理解
                                               The Basics of Math-Made Clear
         Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of
    more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of
    arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.
         The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various
    mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical
    topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.
         Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more
    troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The
    lectures offer students the chance to "make sense" of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so
    frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about
    this amazing-and completely understandable-field of study.
         By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They
    will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more
    confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and
    exciting mathematical challenges.
         Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as "the best math teacher in
    America," is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make
    them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master
    in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.
         With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics
    at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for
    future primary school teachers.
         If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other
    course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.
    1. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?
    A. Algebra.                    
    B. College Mathematics.
    C. Arithmetic.                  
    D. Mathematics Education.
    2. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math? 
    A. Stronger imaginative ability.
    B. Additional presentation skills.
    C. More mathematical confidence.
    D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.
    3. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?
    A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
    B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
    C. He works in Georgia State University.
    D. He specializes in training teachers.
    4. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? 
    A. A news report.              
    B. A book review
    C. A lesson plan.              
    D. An advertisement
  • 阅读理解
                                                                      Peanuts to This
         Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles
    on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no
    choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. "What could be causing
    everyone to act this way?"
         Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I
    received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named
    George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had
    never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were
    two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for
    peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which
    one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads-the
    commander, and tails-the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented
    peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
         Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and
    sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all
    became clear, "My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
         Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to
    Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and
    I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest
    of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's
    office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the
    embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip
    the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
    1. What did the author's classmates think about his report?
    A. Controversial.                  
    B. Ridiculous.
    C. Boring.                        
    D. Puzzling.
    2. Why was the author confused about the task?
    A. He was unfamiliar with American history.
    B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
    C. He forgot his teacher's instruction.
    D. He was new at the school.
    3. The underlined word "burning" in Para. 3 probably means _______.
    A. annoyed                      
    B. ashamed
    C. ready                        
    D. eager
    4. In the end, the author turned things around _______.
    A. by redoing his task
    B. through his own efforts
    C. with the help of his grandfather
    D. under the guidance of his headmaster
  • 阅读理解
                                                        Decision-making under Stress
         A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the
    advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的)
    consequences of a decision.
         The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
         "Stress affects how people learn," says Professor Mara Mather. "People learn better about positive
    than negative outcomes under stress."
         For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either
    rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give
    a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by
    having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the
    rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone
    through the stress.
         This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking
    a cigarette while under stress -at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes
    to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are
    rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.
         The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.
    While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their
    responses to risk turn out to be different.
         Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment
    while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big,
    men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
         This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help
    explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the
    risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
    1. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
    A. keep rewards better in their memory
    B. recall consequences more effortlessly
    C. make risky decisions more frequently
    D. learn a subject more effectively
    2. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.
    A. ways of making choices
    B. preference for pleasure
    C. tolerance of punishments
    D. responses to suggestions
    3.The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.
    A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits
    B. men have a greater tendency to slow down
    C. women focus more on outcomes
    D. men are more likely to take risks
  • 阅读理解
                                                                   Wilderness
         "In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world." This is a famous saying from a writer regarded
    as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated
    debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.  
          As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the
    untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The
    urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to
    such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need-the
    rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these "ecosystem services" far
    outweigh the gains from exploitation.
         Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that
    wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason
    to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more
    people on the  Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely
    struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for
    raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing
    the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being
    untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
         I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other
    participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of
    spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be
    exploited without harm.
         This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What
    position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious
    thinking.
    1.  John Sauven holds that_____.
    A. many people value nature too much
    B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
    C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities
    D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
    2. What is the main idea of Para. 3? 
    A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
    B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
    C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
    D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
    3. What is the author's attitude towards this debate?  
    A. Objective.           
    B. Disapproving.
    C. Sceptical.                  
    D. Optimistic.
    4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
    A. B. C. D.
    CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub-point(次要点)C: Conclusion
  • 阅读理解
         根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
                                                                   Empathy
          Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to
    understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__
    Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
    Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're
    showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one
    another with no respect. __2__
         There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.
    __3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.
    Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
    Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that
    empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __4__ "Academics are
    important.    But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work
    or in your love life," she says.
          What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to
    others. __5__
         To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a
    team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or spend time caring for
    pets at an animal shelter.

    A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
    B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
    C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed says.
    D. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
    E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they
        feel.
    F. Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed
         in many areas of life.
    G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is
        decisive to those relationships.
  • 情景作文
         假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。
    注意:
          1.日记的开头已为你写好。
          2.词数不少于60。

     
    Saturday,June2                                                    Fine
       This morning___________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
  • 开放作文
    请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
          You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how
     you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
     


    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________