◎ 2012年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)的第一部分试题
  • 语音知识。
    从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
    (     )1. regard
    (     )2. refuse          
    (     )3. charge          
    (     )4. field    
    (     )5. tapes 
             
    A. design  
    A. discuss        
    A. toothache       
    A. quiet         
    A. potatoes
    B. gentle
    B. rude
    B. machine    
    B. piece       
    B. speeches
            
    C. college
    C. focus      
    C search     
    C. friend     
    C. cakes
             
    D. forget      
    D. excuse              
    D. Christian         
    D. experience          
    D. Bridges     
           
  • 情景对话
    根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个为多余选项。
    Repairman: Good afternoon.     1    
    Customer:  Hello. My mobile phone isn't working. Could you repair, please?
    Repairman:      2            
    Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn't turn it on this morning.
    Repairman:      3     
    Customer: Here you are.
    Repairman: Well,I think we,11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.
    Customer: Oh, no. That's too long.        4       I need it as soon as possible.
    Repairman:         5       what time?
    Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?
    Repairman: After five o'clock
    Customer: Ok. Thank you.
    A. That's great.
    B. I beg your pardon?
    C. Let me have a look.
    D. What's the problem?
    E. Pm sorry to hear that.
    F. What can I do for you?
    G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
  • An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _____ it.
    [     ]
    A. against 
    B. for
    C. to
    D. with
  • The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
    [     ]
    A. were
    B. was
    C. is
    D. are
  • No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
    [     ]

    A. him
    B this
    C. that
    D. it

  • It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
    [    ]
    A. that
    B. where
    C. which
    D.  what
  • —I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
    —___. I've just arrived.
    [     ]
    A. That's no trouble
    B. You are welcome
    C. That's all right
    D. You can never tell
  • If may car       more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
    [     ]
    A. was
    B. had been
    C. should be
    D. would be
◎ 2012年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)的第二部分试题
  • Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
    [     ]
    A. although
    B. as
    C. while
    D. however
  • He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the
    air-conditioning system ____.
    [     ]
    A. broke in
    B. broke up
    C. broke out
    D. broke down
  • As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
    [     ]

    A. whatever
    B. whichever
    C. whenever
    D. wherever

  • —The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.
    —___.Tt is at least two hours.
    [     ]

    A. I guess so                          
    B. That's it
    C. You must be joking                  
    D. It depeds

  • If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.
    [    ]

    A. meets    
    B. meeting  
    C. meet    
    D. to meet

  • I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
    [    ]
    A. won't    
    B. can't     
    C. can      
    D. will
  • —Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
    —I'm sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
    [    ]
    A. fly        
    B. will fly  
    C. will be flying    
    D. am flying
  • All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
    [     ]
    A. unless    
    B. until    
    C. once    
    D. if
◎ 2012年高三英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)的第三部分试题
  • 完形填空。
         One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into
    the woods  1  she realized that she was lost.
         Sitting on a rock and  2 what to do, she began crying.  After a while. She  3  to walk along a wide
    path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.  4  it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house.
    She opened the door and  5  stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door
    and back to the  6  . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a  7  .
          The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy  8  that his mistrees(女主人)was
    in danger. He jumped  9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his
    mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 
     11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12  into the air, the dog 13 through
    the woods until he found the  14 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much
    to his  15 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the
    little stream, where the girl was 17 .
         When she opened her eyes and  18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you  19 me, Laddy,"
    and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears
    of    20 .
         That night Laddy had a heror's supper: a huge meal of steak.


    (     ) 1. A. before    
    (     ) 2. A. wondering
    (     ) 3. A. preferred
    (      )4. A. When   
    (      )5. A. carelessly
    (     ) 6. A. trees
    (     ) 7. A. stream
    (     ) 8. A. found
    (     ) 9. A. at    
    (     )10.A. terrible
    (     )11.A. missed
    (     )12.A. calmly
    (     )13.A. searched
    (     )14.A.window  
    (     )15.A. satisfaction
    (     )16.A. jumped   
    (     )17.A. awake   
    (     )18.A. spotted  
    (     )19.A. disturbed
    (     )20.A. pain

    B. since    
    B. forgetting
    B. expected   
    B. Until        
    B. cautiously
    B. bushes  
    B. rock    
    B. sensed  
    B. through     
    B. strange    
    B. discovered
    B. loudly     
    B. wandered   
    B. girl     
    B. disappointment
    B. climbed     
    B. abandoned   
    B. watched     
    B. comforted   
    B. sock  
    C. while   
    C. remembering
    C. failed
    C. If      
    C. hopelessly
    C. woods   
    C. tree  
    C. heard   
    C. in  
    C. pleasant
    C. followed
    C. merrily   
    C. looked
    C. house  
    C. embarrassment
    C. walked   
    C. available  
    C. observed
    C. rescued   
    C. sorrow
    D.as                    
    D.regretting            
    D.decided                
    D.Because                
    D.unwillingly            
    D.grasses                
    D.house                  
    D.smelt                  
    D. onto          
    D . amiliar    
    D. ignored      
    D. gently        
    D. travelled    
    D. hero           
    D. delight    
    D. flew        
    D. asleep       
    D. saw          
    D. scared        
    D. relief      
  • 阅读理解。

         What brings a nation together? Of the four choices - shared values, language, history, and religion, it's shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索)bringing a nation
    together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we
    express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia.
    Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people.
    The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice. 
         Respect your elders
         In most countries, the oldest
    generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.
         Do you speak Canadian?
         Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two
    official languages, French and English.
          Church and state
          Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in
    13 countries - with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all.

    1. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?
    A. Language.        
    B. Values.        
    C. History.        
    D. Religion.
    2.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?    
    A. Canada.          
    B. Mexico.        
    C. France.          
    D. America.
    3.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in             .  
    A. Australia      
    B. Brazil         
    C. China            
    D. India
  • 阅读理解。
                                                                                       Three Boys and a Dad
         Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking
    whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. "This will be like a
    walk in the park," he'd told his wife. "I'll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom."
          Things started well, but just after eight o'clock, his three little "good kids"-Mike, Randy, and Alex-came down
    the stairs in their night clothes and shouted "breakfast, daddy." When food had not appeared within thirty
    seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly
    in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted "Where's my toast, where's my toast" in the background. Brad
    realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
          Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in
    the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean
    socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named "Not Me" had spilled a whole glass of
    orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
          By ten o'clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread
    and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
    Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was
    eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading
    would be impossible.
         At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所)."I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's
    away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?" The answer was obviously "yes" because Brad was smiling.
    1. When his wife left home. Brad expected to          .        
    A. go out for a walk in the park          
    B. watch TV talk show with his children
    C. enjoy his first day off work          
    D. read the newspaper to his children
    2. Which of the following did Randy do?
    A. Drawing on the wall                
    B. Eating apple jam
    C. Feeding the fish.                    
    D. Reading in a room
    3.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
    A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.
    B.Because he suddenly had to go to his office
    C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.
    D. Because he had to take his wife back
     4.This text is developed        .
    A. by space
    B. by comparison
    C. by process
    D. by time
  • 阅读理解。

         Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is
    another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
         Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem,
    but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours
    after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate
    study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of "moderate" (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14
    hours of exposure.
         The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest
    compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware
    of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation
    by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to
    protect public health.

    1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between          .
    A. heart problems and air quality
    B. heart problems and exercising
    C. heart problems and smoking
    D. heart problems and fatty food
    2. The underlined word "modest" in Paragraph 3 most probably means         .
    A. relatively high
    B. extremely low
    C. relatively low
    D. extremely high
    3. What can we learn from the text?
    A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
    B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
    C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,
    D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
    4. The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to       .

    A. inform
    B. persuade
    C. describe
    D. entertain

  • 阅读理解。

         Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so
    job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing,our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
        A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身)nose
    rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do "cover"
    themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are.
         Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances? so do companies. Dress
    standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what
    customers accept.
         Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about
    whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their
    employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.
         As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our
    customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might
    disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are.
    There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred
    employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.

    1. Which of the following is the newspaper editor' opinion according to Paragraph 2?
    A. People's appearances carry messages about themselves.
    B. Customers' choices influence dress standards in companies.
    C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.
    D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
    2. What can be inferred from the text?
    A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
    B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
    C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
    D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
    3. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A. Employees Matter
    B. Personal Choices Matter
    C. Appearances Matter
    D. Hiring Managers Matter

    4. The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as        .
    A.enthusiastic
    B. negative
    C. positive
    D. sympathetic

  • 阅读理解。
    根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.项中有一项为多余项.

    A. Be well-organised.
    B. Close with a Q & A.
    C. Don't be contradictory.
    D. Bring it to a specific end
    E. Speak slowly and pause.
    F. Drop unnecessary words
         Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task-especially
    when the speaker is confusing. Don't want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions:
    1.       
         When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But abreathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and
    risks confusing us. Slow it
    2.      
         Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you the audience confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience
    wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.
    3.        
         Jumpng from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任)on your listeners to make up
    for your lack of organisation. And it's confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what you're
    saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more
    easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organise.
    4.     
         Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can't
    pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.
    5.      
         Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over
    and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and
    close your speech with a specific signal-even if it's something simple like, "If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me."
           Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with "Thanks for your time. "

  • 单词拼写。
    根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词.
    1. This T-shirt is made of high quality                 (纯的)cotton.
    2. More and more Chinese people are able to                (付得起)to travel abroad.
    3. The first official results are not expected until                 (星期二)at the earliest.
    4. He was wearing a very              (严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.
    5. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the                进步)of each student.
    6. The open exhibition will allow local                (艺术家)to show their talents.
    7. He             (承诺)that he would come,but he hasn11 turned up yet.
    8. The staff soon found the new manager easy to           (接近).
    9. There is nothing there - you are just              (想象)things!
    10. The little girl walked              (自信地)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
  • 短文改错
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉.
    修改:在错的词下划一横线(一),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
         My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
         We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed
    Internet  connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local
    dish.
         It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________
  • 写作。
    假定你是李华.下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动,请根据写作要点并参考图画内容,为校刊"英语角"版面写一篇短文.
    写作要点:
    1.活动的策划; 2.教室的布置;
    3.活动的内容; 4.你的感想.
    注意:
    1.短文词数不少于100;
    2.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;
    3.可根据情况增减细节,详略得当;
    4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.

     

       Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________