◎ 2013届陕西省高三英语单元测试卷(一)的第一部分试题
  • 语音知识
    1. achieve  
    2. appear  
    3. laugh    
    4. bathe    
    5. extremely
    A. pie      
    A. heart    
    A. bright  
    A. birth    
    A. explore  
    B. quiet    
    B. fear      
    B. daughter  
    B. breath    
    B. exercise  
    C. niece    
    C. heard    
    C. enough  
    C. theatre  
    C. example  
    D. tie          
    D. earn        
    D. although    
    D. their        
    D. examination  
  • 情景对话。
    (O: Operator L: Li Dong)
    O: Hello, Emergency Line.__1__
    L: Yes.I am calling to report you an accident.
    O: __2__
    L: A truck hit a car on highway 320.
    O: Has anyone been badly hurt?
    L: __3__The driver of the truck says he is OK.But the woman must have had her leg broken.
    O: __4__
    L: Li Dong.
    O: OK.Mr Li.We will immediately send an ambulance and a police car.It is 11?55 now, and they should be there by 12?00.__5__
    L: That is nothing.
    A. Thanks very much.
    B. What can I do for you?
    C. You are so great.
    D. Would you please give me some details, sir?
    E. I am not quite sure.
    F. May I have your name, sir?
    G. What happened?

  • Some researchers  point  out  that________daydreaming  is________means of relaxation.
    [      ]
    A. the; a  
    B. /; the  
    C. a; the  
    D. /; a
  • If I can help________, I don't like working too late into the night.
    [      ]
    A. so  
    B. that  
    C. it  
    D. them
  • — I can't imagine that great destruction was made to the city by the snowstorm.
    — ________.
    [      ]
    A. Nor am I  
    B. So do I  
    C. Me, too  
    D. Me, neither
  • I________a training course in Hangzhou to study English in the coming summer vacation.
    [      ]
    A. will have taken  
    B. have taken
    C. will be taking  
    D. take
  • One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)________in the number of natural
    disasters.
    [      ]
    A. account  
    B. reason  
    C. increase  
    D. occurrence
  • — Has your former classmate come back from America?
    — Yes , he________there for eight years.
    [      ]
    A. has stayed  
    B. stays 
    C. stayed  
    D. had stayed
◎ 2013届陕西省高三英语单元测试卷(一)的第二部分试题
  • When all the guests have arrived, please don't forget to show them around our school, ________?
    [     ]
    A. do you  
    B. don't you  
    C. will you  
    D. won't you
  • The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, ________a more and more important part in
    our daily life.
    [      ]
    A. have played  
    B. are playing
    C. is playing  
    D. has been played
  • If you often feel tired and can't focus your attention, that is________you have to stop working too
    hard and to have a rest.
    [      ]
    A. why  
    B. whether  
    C. when  
    D. what
  • ________it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash?
    [      ]
    A. Must  
    B. Could  
    C. Would  
    D. Should
  • The lazy boy is expecting a way________he can get through the exams without hard work.
    [      ]
    A. that  
    B. in that  
    C. which  
    D. where
  • — It is what parents say and do that really matters in children's character training.
    — _______.
    [     ]
    A. Properly  
    B. Doubtfully  
    C. Simply  
    D. Absolutely
  • Teachers prefer to measure our performance________the efforts we make rather than the intelligence
    we have.
    [     ]
    A. in addition to  
    B. in terms of
    C. in honor of  
    D. in response to
  • Experts are trying to work out a plan to deal with the problems caused by global warming________
    it is too late.
    [      ]
    A. when  
    B. if  
    C. before  
    D. until
◎ 2013届陕西省高三英语单元测试卷(一)的第三部分试题
  • After a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, ________.
    [      ]
    A. safe and sound  
    B. safely and sound
    C. safely and soundly  
    D. safe and soundly
  • 完形填空
         He met her at a party.She was outstanding; many boys were after her, but nobody paid any  1   to
    him.After the party, he invited her for coffee.She was surprised.In order not to_2  rude, she went along.
            3   they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too  4   to say anything.Suddenly, he asked the waiter,
    "Could you please  5   me some salt?I'd like to put it in my coffee."
         The girl stared at him.He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank.  6  ,
    she asked, "Why salt with coffee?" he  7  , "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea.I liked playing
    on the sea...I could  8   its taste salty, like salty coffee.Now every time I drink it, I think of my  9   and
    my hometown.I miss it and my parents, who are still there."
         She was deeply  10  . A man who can  11   that he's homesick must love his home and  12   about
    his family.He must be  13  .
         She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her  14   .That was the start to their
    love story.
        They continued to date each other.She found that he met all her  15  .He was kind, warm, and
    careful.  16    to think she would have missed the  17    if not for the salty coffee.
         So they married and lived happily together.Every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt,
    the 18   he liked it.
         After 40 years, he  19   away and left her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive my lifelong
    lie.Remember the first time we dated?I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar.If I could live a
    second time, I hope we can be together again,  20   it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest
    of my life."
    (     )1. A. money      
    (     )2. A. show      
    (     )3. A. As        
    (     )4. A. eager      
    (     )5. A. lift      
    (     )6. A. Mysterious
    (     )7. A. explained  
    (     )8. A. taste      
    (     )9. A. boat      
    (     )10. A. touched  
    (     )11. A. afford    
    (     )12. A. mind      
    (     )13. A. smart    
    (     )14. A. family    
    (     )15. A. friends  
    (     )16. A. And      
    (     )17. A. sight    
    (     )18. A. method    
    (     )19. A. moved    
    (     )20. A. as if    
    B. attention    
    B. look        
    B. Because      
    B. proud        
    B. take        
    B. Moved        
    B. argued      
    B. feel        
    B. friend      
    B. hurt        
    B. realize      
    B. care        
    B. intelligent  
    B. school      
    B. requirements
    B. When        
    B. train        
    B. style        
    B. passed      
    B. now that    
    C. visit      
    C. seem      
    C. Since      
    C. nervous    
    C. carry      
    C. Curious    
    C. stated    
    C. smell      
    C. playmate  
    C. pressed    
    C. recognize  
    C. know      
    C. responsible
    C. relatives  
    C. needs      
    C. Or        
    C. catch      
    C. manner    
    C. died      
    C. even if    
    D. respect        
    D. appear        
    D. Though        
    D. anxious        
    D. bring          
    D. Excited        
    D. claimed        
    D. sense          
    D. childhood      
    D. interested    
    D. admit          
    D. attend        
    D. flexible      
    D. house          
    D. standards      
    D. But            
    D. home          
    D. way            
    D. walked        
    D. so that        
  • 阅读理解
          In my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children
    infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have
    been gifts in my life.They have taught me so manythings, but I have especially learned that great courage
    can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.
        Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life, he
    was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five, he had a tube surgically
    inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack
    on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube
    to his bloodstream.At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
         Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not
    unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and
    dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure
    joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved
    so fast that she needed to dress him in red.That way, when she peered through the window to check on
    him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.
         This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler.He grew quite
    ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn't going to
    survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying
    too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
         A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, "I might die
    soon.I'm not scared.When I die, please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too.I'll
    be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."
    1. What is the boy Tyler's attitude towards death?
    A. pessimistic  
    B. optimistic  
    C. sorrowful  
    D. fearful
    2. Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because________.
    A. red is a lucky color
    B. red might help to cure him
    C. his mom could spot him easily
    D. he could find more mates by wearing red
    3. Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage?
    A. My unusual profession  
    B. A caring mother
    C. Mother and son  
    D. Dying in red
    4. The underlined word "dynamo" in the fourth paragraph here means________.
    A. a promising and helpful youth
    B. an extremely energetic person
    C. a rare and beautiful flower
    D. a magic and understanding superstar
  • 阅读理解

         More and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices.They want to know
    who is to blame for it.Local governments, developers and speculators (投机商) share a vested (既
    得的) interest in it.People who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.
         Many local governments depend on selling land to keep its normal operation.The higher land
    prices, the more money.Therefore, developers back the local governments by buying land at high
    prices.In return, the governments make favorable policies to help the developers.For example, drive
    all the possible home buyers to this nasty (危险的) market.They even encourage large numbers of
    speculators to catch more people.
         Rising house prices have already become the fence which divides the Chinese society.It has
    caused widespread dissatisfaction.The government will lose the support of the common people if
    leaving house prices out of control.Besides, rising house prices will stop us building the new
    countryside as the present policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.
         Collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem.On one hand, it will discourage
    the speculators.On the other hand, it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales
    cost of the developers.Secondly, stop the developers selling the houses before completion.If so, the
    developers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed.And this will also lower
    speculators' expectation of price rising, which will decrease speculations.

    1. The only victims of rising house prices are________.
    A. governments  
    B. real home buyers
    C. developers  
    D. speculators
    2. The local governments reward the developers by________.
    A. offering enough land  
    B. allowing sales in advance
    C. providing enough buyers  
    D. making favorable policies
    3. We can infer from the passage that continually rising house prices will________.
    A. benefit the government
    B. draw more home buyers
    C. help the housing industry develop soundly
    D. affect the sound development of the Chinese society
    4. Collecting taxes on houses has all the following effects except________.
    A. making the developers do their best to sell their houses
    B. cutting down speculations
    C. supplying a stable tax resource for the government
    D. decreasing the sales cost
  • 阅读理解
         For the people living in the Nile Basin, the river is their life.This 6,825 km waterway, whose
    watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers, flows through mountains, woodlands,
    lakes and deserts.Its potential for fishing, tourism and shipping is great-but so are its challenges.
         Water shortage, already serious in Egypt and Sudan, will soon influence several other countries
    in the watershed as well.Today, about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living.
    Within the next 25 years, the district's population is expected to double, adding to the demand
    brought about by growth in industry and agriculture.The frequent drought (干旱) adds to the
    urgency.
         Water quality is also a problem.Precious soil is washed out to sea.Wastes from industry and
    agriculture create pollution.Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils.Waterborne
    diseases continue unchecked.In areas where it's hot and damp, water hyacinths choke off lakes,
    dams and other sections of the river, making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move
    forward.
         Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by
    day.They've seen the river change course, and their only source (来源) of water thickened with
    mud.They're very poor and have few choices.
         But a new program, the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), is offering very practical assistance.The
    program is more than just a watermanagement project.It's a plan for the social and economic
    development of a vast district: it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the
    environment that supports them.

         These are whole ecosystem problems, calling for united solutions (解决办法). Half the Nile
    Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations; yet, somehow, they must find the resources,
    skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
    1. What are the great challenges the Nile Basin faces?
    A. The development of shipping industry.
    B. Overfishing of native people.
    C. Water shortage and water quality.
    D. Increasing population and tourism.
    2. The underlined word "hyacinths" ( in Paragraph 3 ) refers to"________".
    A. animals  
    B. plants  
    C. rocks  
    D. salts
    3. The program NBI is mainly aimed at ________.
    A. preventing water pollution
    B. changing the river course
    C. improving living conditions of the poor
    D. preventing land from becoming desert
    4. What would be the best title of this passage?
    A. People's Life in Egypt and Sudan
    B. Frequent Drought in Egypt and Sudan
    C. The Poorest Countries in the Nile Basin
    D. The Ecosystem Problems in the Nile Basin
  • 阅读理解

         The idea for a science experiment can come from an unusual place.After watching a YouTube
    video of a dancing bird named Snowball, a scientist in California decided to study the ability of
    animals to keep the beat.
         Bird lovers have long claimed that their pets have rhythm, and there are many videos of dancing
    birds online.Until now, scientists have suspected that humans are the only animals that can accurately
    keep rhythm with music.
         Thanks to Snowball, that_scientific_opinion is changing.Snowball is a cockatoo, a kind of parrot,
    and his favorite song is "Everybody" by the Backstreet Boys.When he hears the song, he moves his
    feet and rocks his body with the tempo, or pace of the music, as though he is the only bird member
    of the boy band.
         Aniruddh Patel is a neuroscientist, or a scientist who studies how the brain and the nervous system
    contribute to learning, seeing and other mental abilities.He works at the Neurosciences Institute in San
     Diego.After seeing Snowball' s dance online, Patel visited the cockatoo at the bird rescue facility he's
    called home for two years.The scientist played "Everybody" for Snowball and also played versions of
    the song that were sped up or slowed down.Sometimes, Snowball danced too fast or too slowly.
    Often, when there was a change in tempo, Snowball adjusted his dancing to match the rhythm.In other
    experiments, scientists have observed the same abilities in preschool children.
         Patel isn't the only scientist who has studied Snowball's moves.Adena Schachner, who studies
    psychology at Harvard University, also wanted to know more about the dancing bird.Schachner's
    team played different musical pieces for Snowball and a parrot named Alex, as well as eight human
    volunteers.The scientists observed that the birds and the humans kept time to the music with about
    the same accuracy.
         Schachner and her team watched thousands of YouTube videos of different animals moving to
    music.Not all the animals could dance, however.From watching the videos, the scientists observed
    that only animals that imitate sounds, including 14 parrot species and Asian elephants, accurately
    moved in time to music.

    1. The underlined words "that scientific opinion" in the third paragraph refer to the theory that________.
    A. birds like Snowball have the ability to keep the beat
    B. humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music
    C. the brain and the nervous system contribute to some mental abilities
    D. bird pets can have their special rhythm under human's instruction
    2. From the fourth paragraph we may know that________.
    A. Patel is the only scientist who has studied Snowball's moves.
    B. Snowball is able to adjust his dancing to match the rhythm.
    C. Snowball cannot dance to the versions of the song Everybody.
    D. it is the brain and the nervous system that control the mental abilities.
    3. The idea of studying animals' ability to keep the beat comes from________.
    A. bird lovers' discovery  
    B. humans' musical sense
    C. the same abilities in children  
    D. videos of dancing birds
  • 阅读理解
    A.  Reasons for Having Large Families in Some Countries
    B.  Calculation of Population Growth
    C.  Efforts Made to Lower the Mortality Rate (死亡率)
    D.  High Fertility Rates in Developing Countries
    E.  Low Fertility Rates in Developed Countries
    F.  Birth Control Programs
    1._____
         Population growth is determined by the relationship between births and deaths.The growth rate
    is calculated by the birth rate minus the death rate.If the birth rate is 4%, for example, and the death
    rate is 3%, the population growing at rate of 1% per year.
    2. _____
        Historically, families had many children, but average life expectancies are low and many children
    died young.Improvements in nutrition and public health programs in the past 30 years have led to a
    drop in the mortality rate and hence to more rapid population growth.
    3. ____
        Public health programs and improved nutrition over the past 30 years have brought about declines
    in mortality rates in the developing nations.But fertility rates(出生率)have not declined as quickly, and
    the result has been high rates of population growth.Reduced population growth depends to some
    extent on decreased birth rates.
    4. ____
        Family planning and modern forms of birth control are important mechanisms for decreasing fertility,
    but by themselves such programs have had rather limited success in most countries where they have
    been tried.If family planning strategies are to be successful, they must make sense to the people who
    are supposed to benefit from them.
    5. ____
         To a great extent, in developing countries people want large families because they believe they
    need them.In some societies, children are important sources of farm labor, and they may thus make
    significant contributions to household income.In societies without any social security programs for the
    aged, children may also provide a vital source of income for their old parents.
  • 单词拼写。
    1. You can get a lot of useful________(信息) from the Internet.
    2. The teacher begins his lesson with a________(描绘) of our school.
    3. By the time the police arrived, the thief had________(消失).
    4. The old farmer is always________(精力充沛的) as if he never knew tiredness.
    5. When we turn on the TV, we can hardly________(避免) watching advertisements, which sometimes trouble us.6. We________(感激) your efforts for the development of the company.
    7. Some________(专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.
    8. ________(骆驼) are much better than horses for travelling in the desert area.
    9. The________(被遗弃的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.
    10. Seventy percent of the people who were________(调查) suffered from this disease.
  • 短文改错。
         I watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not go over my lessons.This morning I got
    up very late that I had to hurry school without breakfast yet I was late of the first class.When
    I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining a important problem, and
    all the eyes fixed upon me.My face turned to red.Something even worse happened to me in
    the English class.The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but Sorry,
    as I did not spend any time preparing my lessons.The teacher looked at me with his coldly
    eyes, I stood at my bench without daring to raise my head.What a terrible day I had! I will
    never do anything like this.
    _____________________________________________________________________

  • 书面表达。
         假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以
    “An English Editor Wanted”为题, 按照以下要点写一则120词左右的招聘启事。
    1. 描述主要的工作内容。
    2. 希望该同学应满足的条件与要求。
    3. 感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。
                                                  An English Editor Wanted
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                                          Students' Union