A. touristy;tourists
B. touristy;tour
C. tourists;touristy
D. tourtist ;tourists

     Have you heard of the term "etiquette" and do you know that etiquette is not only a useful
word __1__ very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture __2__ in every
situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in
some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some __3__ people might feel __4__.
Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that
talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is __5__.
For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater
is __6__. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice __7__in public places.
In fact, we should also __8__ not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
     If we see someone __9__ the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.
Perhaps one of the most polite ways _10__ ask someone, Would you mind doing this or would
you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts _11__ you in a line, you could ask them,
Sorry, would you mind _12__ the line? If someone is smoking on the busm, you could ask, Excuse
me, could you please _13__ that cigarette? People don't usually like _14__ , so we have to becareful
how we do this.
     Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere
in the world! For example, _15__ is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing
this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?

     Wang Bing's father began smoking when he was a freshman(大学一年级学生) in college.
His friend passed him his firstcigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years. It's
a classic example of how young people are introduced tocigarettes, except that nowadays smokers
develop their habit at aneven younger age.
     It has become a major concern(担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey
showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of
them smoked regularly.
     For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity(成熟)
and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.
     The social environment also plays an important role inattracting teenagers to smoking. They
are used to seeing theirelders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many ofthem
imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.
     To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reducethe number of young smokers,
as teenagers have limited money tospend on them.
     Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that
92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in aproper
way, most of them may give up smoking.
     All in all, the society, the government, the school and thefamily should join together to take the
responsibility for ananti-smoking (禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans
and warnings on cigarette packs.

     Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK.
However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).
     One of the most traditional British holidays was the"seasideholiday". Families got on a train or
into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and
eatfish and ships and so on.
     In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe
for their summer holidays(July-August) because the weather wasn't very good, even in summer.
The"package holiday"was particularly popular with most families.
     In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled
to countries all over the worldfor their holidays.
     These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not
afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and
go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. Theycall this sort of vacation a"staycation".