| 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 |
| 1. Who is the man possibly talking to? |
| A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. His mother |
| 2. What do we know about Sam? |
| A. He will leave New York. B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles. C. .His sister will leave for New York |
| 3. What is the woman going to do? |
| A. Read the paper again. B. Throw the paper away. C. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes. |
| 4. Why does the woman thank the man? |
| A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound bill. C. He returned her money found. |
| 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? |
| A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store. |
| 听下面一段材料，回答第1-2题。 |
| 1. What is the woman’s brother? |
| A. A postman. B. A poet. C. A writer. |
| 2. What does the man plan to do? |
| A. Visit the woman's brother later. B. Prepare a gift. C. Meet the woman at once. |
| 听下面一段材料，回答第1至2题。 |
| 1. What is the job mentioned in the conversation? |
| A. To look after children. B. To work for a newspaper. C. To serve in a phone company. |
| 2. On what condition would the woman accept the job? |
| A . The work is fun B. She could be free to go shopping. C. The return ticket is paid and the salary is good. |
| 听下面一段材料，回答第1至3题。 |
| 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? |
| A. Co-workers B. Actor and actress C. Interviewer and interviewee |
| 2. What does the woman do well in? |
| A. Dancing and singing B. Typing and shorthand C. Playing football and basketball |
| 3. Where does the woman really want to go? |
| A. A stadium B. A theatre C. A hotel |
| 听下面一段材料，回答第1至4题。 |
| 1. Where are the speakers? |
| A. On a plane B. On a bus C. At a railway station |
| 2. Where does the woman want to go at last? |
| A. Park Avenue B. Fifth Avenue C. Washington Square Park |
| 3. How does the woman know she has got to the right place? |
| A. The man will tell her in time. B. She can see the big gate and trees. C. She will arrive there at the exact time. |
| 4. What is probably the man? |
| A. A repairman B. A bus driver C. A taxi driver |
| 听下面一段材料，回答第1至4题。 |
| 1. What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China? |
| A. Bank loans. B. Better financial situation. C. The desire for more comfortable means of traveling. |
| 2. What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China? |
| A. Traffic jams and air pollution. B. Traffic jams and fire accidents . C. Traffic jams and energy consumption. |
| 3. Who will deal with the problems? |
| A. Local governments. B. Individual car users. C. Car manufacturers. |
| 4. What's the speakers' attitude? |
| A. Family cars are convenient in everyday life. B. Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers. C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars. |
| —It has been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —_____. |
|
[ ] |
| A. I'm glad to heart that. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Don't say so |
| The house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is _____ what she longs for. |
|
[ ] |
| A. directly B. extremely C. skillfully D. exactly |
| Halloween is believed to be a day _____ all the spirits come back to the world of the living, and we have the same day in China called "Guijie", the Day of Dead. |
|
[ ] |
| A. where B. when C. which D. that |
| _____ is well-known to all that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
|
[ ] |
| A. As B. What C. That D. It |
| Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup _____ England lost it on December 2. |
|
[ ] |
| A .before B. or C. while D. even if |
| He said he had called me to return home, but I didn't receive _____. |
|
[ ] |
| A. one B. it C. anyone D. anything |
| While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses. |
|
[ ] |
| A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle |
| —I'm going to Shanghai to attend an important meeting tomorrow. Do you have anything _____ to your brother? —Thanks a lot. I'm considering how to do it. |
|
[ ] |
| A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. being taken |
| A huge copy of "Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Festival at the Riverside" in the Shanghai Expo brings a grand _____ of national treasures and cultures to the Expo table. |
|
[ ] |
| A. chart B. feast C. impression D. influence |
| —I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train. —Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again. |
|
[ ] |
| A. don't know B. won't know C. didn't know D. haven't known |
| The mascot of Shanghai Expo is "Haibao". It's designed to _____ the Chinese character for "human", which goes with the theme of the Expo. |
|
[ ] |
| A. reserve B. rescue C. resemble D. recognize |
| The new system is better _____ it provides faster access to the Internet. |
|
[ ] |
| A. in that B. in which C. that D. where |
| —Let's go to find our manager in his office. —It's so late at night. He _____ be there . Let's make it another day. |
|
[ ] |
| A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. ought not to have been |
| —It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy. —He would be still alive today if he _____ that drug. |
|
[ ] |
| A. not take B. shouldn't have taken C. didn't take D. hadn't taken |
| In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables, the toll (过路费) _____ if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station . |
|
[ ] |
| A. cancels B. is cancelled C. was cancelled D. had been cancelled |
| 完型填空。 | |||
| Tips to keep a hearty conversation flowing On holidays we typically gather with our nearest and dearest. But 1 can be made, maintained and broken through the ways we talk to our loved 2 , according to Deborah Tannen, a George-town University professor in linguistics (语言学). She has suggestions as to how we can 3 communications at our festival dinner tables. Let's take a look. ＊A round dinning table is best for promoting a 4 conversation because everyone 5 each other. ＊Avoid 6 grandparents at the ends of a rectangular (长方形的) table, even though it is the traditional place of 7 . Elderly people may feel lonely there if they are unable to hear or keep 8 a conversation. ＊ 9 prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk. In contrast, men tend to look around at other things. "Guys may be more 10 keeping gazing on the TV," says Tannen. "They'll still be 11 , though.” ＊Be aware that people have different ways of talking. Each person has a different 12 of tone, rhyme, timing and how 13 of a pause is normal in a conversation. Watch for people who seem left 14 . If you feel you are doing all the talking, hold back to give others a 15 . If you feel you aren't getting a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start 16 . ＊People sometimes get upset on big festivals 17 they stay too long in the apartment. Some families find that gatherings go more 18 if they plan for some fun 19 . So why not get a breath of fresh air? Going to a park for a walk or taking a trip to the zoo may be more 20 than just sitting around inside. | |||
| ( )1. A. demands ( )2. A. ones ( )3. A. bother ( )4. A. lively ( )5. A. scolds ( )6. A. checking ( )7. A. pity ( )8. A. up with ( )9. A. Grown-ups ( )10. A. surprised ( )11. A. thinking ( )12. A. matter ( )13. A. often ( )14. A. out ( )15. A. reward ( )16. A. talking ( )17. A. until ( )18. A. naturally ( )19. A. indoors ( )20. A. abstract |
B. relationships B. those B. delay B. short B. blames B. hiding B. sorrow B. off B. Men B. relaxed B. doubting B. sense B. long B. behind B. gift B singing B. if B. coldly B. outside B. bitter |
C. victories C. others C. damage C. calm C. faces C. seating C. intelligence C. away from C. People C. encouraged C. listening C. direction C. soon C. over C. hand C. dancing C. though C. quickly C. inside C. enjoyable |
D. mistakes D. them D. improve D. dull D. annoys D. hurting D. honor D. out of D. Women D. upset D. looking D. point D. far D. off D. chance D. playing D. since D. smoothly D. everywhere D. cruel |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Many people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. However, that is not always the case. Did you know that the same one color may mean something differently in different places of the world? In the English-speaking world, black is the color of mourning-people wear black at the funeral. Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed(伤亡). Yellow is the word for fear. If you are afraid, you are yellow. Yet none of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world. In China and Korea white is the color of mourning. In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellence. In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear. Even within the English-speaking area, it is not difficult to find color contradictions(矛盾). A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station. In Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman. Both names are logical, because both men wear red caps. Similarly, the British term for an American white-collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker. One does not have to cross an area to find color differences. Would you rather be red-blooded or a blue-blooded? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. The expression "blueblood" comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly told the world that they had "blue blood". Actually they meant that they had no Moorish or Jewish blood. But then why "blue" blood? Because they were fair-skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管) stood out appearing blue. |
| 1. Yellow is concerned with anger in _____. |
| A. India B. Britain C. China D. Italy |
| 2. Both Britain and America would probably agree that _____. |
| A. a redcap is a porter in a station B. black is the color of mourning C. red stands for beauty and excellence D. a black-coated worker is employed in an office |
| 3. In Britain , a redcap is a _____. |
| A. porter B. nobleman C. clerk D. military policeman |
| 4. The best title for this reading selection is _____. |
| A. The Origin of Blue Blood B. Colors that Carry Bad Meanings C. The Meaning Concerned with Certain Colors D. The Development of the Symbolic Use of Colors |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Learn a new language as quickly as possible Learn like a spy! Be mistaken for a native. Pimsleur courses help people who need to speak another language quickly. Our courses took 40 years to develop and are now used by the FBI, CIA, and business professionals everywhere. They're so effective; you have nothing to lose! You will get: Language instruction that is proven to be effective No boring repetition, charts or meaningless formulas Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs Audio instruction with a 25-year history of success Full 30-day money-back guarantee (just in case) Special offers on our more advanced courses Reasons to learn using the Pimsleur Approach: Speak without an accent so that you sound like a native. Practice what's natural to you in English. Feel safe and confident. You'll know how to deal with any situation. Protect your busy life. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily commuting, lunch break, or workout. Remember without trying. Material is scientifically arranged so that you learn without pain. Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980. The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be: quick, fun, and easy! Each lesson is the foundation for the next. You'll keep building on what you've learned. |
| 1. What can prove Pimsleur courses to be successful ? |
| A. Full 30-day money-back guarantee B. Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs C. 25 million people have graduated with success. D. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily commuting, lunch break, or workout. |
| 2. According to the text, what does the course offer? |
| A. Effective language instruction. B. Language rules for you to recite. C. Learning a new language by repeating many times D. Opportunities to work with business professionals. |
| 3. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a reason for choosing the Pimsleur Approach? |
| A. It will correct your accent. B. It will build your confidence. C. It will help you remember things easily. D. It will teach you how to control your balance. |
| 4. It can be inferred that the text is a(n) _____. |
| A. report on a new language learning method B. ad of a language training organization C. notice of the opening of a new course D. comment on a language training organization |
| 阅读理解。 |
| As in the field of space travel, new technologies continue to appear in undersea exploration. They share a number of similarities with each other - as well as some important differences. Manned submersibles (潜水器), like spaceships, must maintain living conditions in an unnatural environment. While a spaceship must simply be sealed against the vacuum space, a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure if it is not to break up in deep water. In exploring space, unmanned vehicles were employed before astronauts. In undersea exploration, on the other hand, men paved the way, and only recently have unmanned remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) been put to use. One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater. A vacuum is an ideal medium for radio communications, but underwater communications are limited to much slower sound waves. Thus, most undersea vehicles - particularly ROVs - operate at the end of long ropes.(电缆终端) For a similar reason, knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space. A spaceship's position can be located by following its radio signal, or by using telescopes and radar. For an undersea vehicle, however, a special network of sonar (声纳系统) devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicle's position. Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of respects, it has a distinct advantage: going to the ocean depths doesn't require the power necessary to escape Earth's gravity. Thus, it remains far less expensive. |
| 1. The purpose of the passage is _____. |
| A. to persuade you to explore the depths of the ocean B. to stress the importance of the undersea exploration C. to make you believe that the undersea exploration is better D. to tell some differences between two kinds of explorations |
| 2. By saying "men paved the way" in Paragraph 2 the author means that in undersea exploration _____. |
| A. unmanned vehicles were used in the beginning B. men covered the ocean floor with stones and bricks C. manned vehicles were employed before unmanned ones D. men invented unmanned remote-operated vehicles in the past |
| 3. The sonar devices must be placed _____. |
| A. from time to time B. after the undersea vehicles dive C. before the undersea vehicles dive D. when the undersea vehicles are diving |
| 4. What can we infer from the passage? |
| A. Submersibles usually break up in deep water. B. Undersea vehicles can receive signals immediately. C. Going to space needs power to escape the gravity. D. Radio communications are quite difficult in a vacuum. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| The CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs' story about death. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered (遇到) to help me make the big choice in life. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors' code for preparing yourself to die. I lived with that diagnosis all day. I was completely in despair. Later that evening, I had another biopsy(活组织检查) and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now. This was the closest I've been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Your time is so limited that you shouldn't waste it repeating someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma (教条)----which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. |
| 1. The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _____. |
| A. he had to rest at home B. his disease was not serious at all C. his disease couldn't be cured D. he had to wait for the result of the test |
| 2. How did the author feel after the diagnosis? |
| A. Angry B. Excited C. Optimistic D. Hopeless |
| 3. What does the author think of death? |
| A. He thinks it is nothing to be scared of. B. He thinks it is not the end of life. C. He thinks it is impossible to avoid. D. He thinks it is the beginning of a new life. |
|
4. In the author's opinion, we should _____. |
| A. follow others' advice B. take no notice of diseases C. take exercise and keep healthy D have the courage to follow our heart |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Some 80 percent of graduate students in East China's Zhejiang province said in a survey they will give up trying to find jobs in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, first-tier cities in China that have been considered dream places for many, because of the untouchable home prices and high living costs. The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sunday's job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students. The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better. The fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students with 7,382 positions. "The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable," said Wang Jian from Nanjing Normal University, who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou, but in the face of huge pressures, he has no choice but to be "realistic." People can have a very comfortable life in Nanjing with a monthly salary of between 3,000 yuan ($450) and 4,000 yuan, but in Shanghai, 5,000 yuan a month can only help you survive and buying a house will remain a dream, A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month because "living costs in Shanghai are too high." An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary. "I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200,000 yuan a year," he said. "Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities don't have, but the high housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe," said Ren Leiming from the job service center of Jiangsu's colleges and universities. "First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding, and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily," said Ren. |
| 1. The majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities because _____. |
| A it is not easy to find jobs there . B. home prices and living costs there are very high. C .they can't make full use of their knowledge and skills there . D. monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities . |
| 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now? |
| A. There are more job opportunities offered now B The job markets are becoming more and more competitive . C. Many graduate students are n't satisfied with the working conditions D Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students . |
| 3. We can learn from the news report that _____. |
| A. In Shanghai, 5,000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury house. B. The fair attracted more than 10,000 graduate students and laid-off workers with 7,382 positions. C. The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending Sunday's job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students. D. A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month |
| 4. The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean _____. |
| A. people can't achieve more in first-tier cities. B. people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities. C. he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller cities. D. talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones. |
| 任务型读写。阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填入一个单词。 |
| About six years ago, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, " So, how have you been?" And the boy---who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied, "Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately." This incident (小事) stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I hardly found out we were " depressed" until we were in high school. The evidence of changes in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is based not only on natural biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in gradual stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the past 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (提示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation (诱惑), many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. |
| Title: (1)_____ in Today's Children Main comparisonsContexts Different(2)_____ Children in the past just did what they were(3)_____ to. Children today act as if they were (4)_____. Different(5)_____ Children in the past(6)_____ experienced depression in the author's view. Sometimes sadness (7)_____ to children nowadays. Different (8)_____ to get knowledgeChildren in the past got knowledge in (9)_____ and guided stages. Children nowadays get some knowledge by (10)_____ TV without control. |
| 书面表达。 |
|
假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友上周来信说自己性格内向，不善与人沟通相处。并为此苦恼不已，请你以此为话题给他写一封回信安慰他。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I'm glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you ! Yours faithfully, Li Hua |