◎ 2013届广东省惠州市第一中学高三英语高考一轮复习综合能力检测(选修8)的第一部分试题
  • 完形填空
         The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell" yourself.It should state __1__ the job
    you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have __2__.It should be simple, human,
    personal and brief without __3__ out any necessary fact.
         In writing a letter of application, bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most __4__ to
    want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is
    perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to __5__ the reader's attention, the rest of
    the letter may not be __6__ at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the
    employer not to your own need or desire.For example, instead of beginning with "I saw your __7__ in
    today's paper." you might say "I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"
    or "I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives __8__ your product and
    why they like it."
         Try to __9__ generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now __10__.College
    graduates looking for their first positions often ask "What can I __11__ in a letter? Employers want
    experience, which, naturally, no __12__ has." The answer is that everything you have ever done is
    __13__.
           It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.__14__ a specific request for an
    interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent __15__ is to
    enclose (内附) a stamped, selfaddressed (写上自己地址的) envelope with your letter.That makes it
    easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
    (     )1. A. clearly        
    (     )2. A. found          
    (     )3. A. sending        
    (     )4. A. probable      
    (     )5. A. pay            
    (     )6. A. kept          
    (     )7. A. advertisement  
    (     )8. A. change        
    (     )9. A. avoid          
    (     )10. A. losing        
    (     )11. A. offer        
    (     )12. A. worker        
    (     )13. A. success      
    (     )14. A. Make          
    (     )15. A. result        
    B. carefully    
    B. done        
    B. taking      
    B. possible    
    B. win          
    B. continued    
    B. report      
    B. make        
    B. remember    
    B. applying    
    B. supply      
    B. beginner    
    B. development  
    B. Ask          
    B. decision    
    C. obviously  
    C. known      
    C. leaving    
    C. likely      
    C. show        
    C. written    
    C. article    
    C. sell        
    C. protect    
    C. preparing  
    C. mean        
    C. owner      
    C. practice    
    C. State      
    C. promise    
    D. easily        
    D. heard        
    D. picking      
    D. able          
    D. fix          
    D. read          
    D. introduction  
    D. use          
    D. gain          
    D. fitting      
    D. provide      
    D. manager      
    D. experience    
    D. Get          
    D. idea          
  • 语法填空
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.

         A good teacher is many things to many people.In my own experience, the people I respect most are
    the teachers (1)________ demanded the most discipline from their students.
         I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school.I think she was a good teacher because she
    was a very strict person.I remember very (2)________ (clear) a sign over her classroom door.It was
    (3)________ simple sign that said, "Laboratory-in this room the first five letters of the word was
    emphasized, not the last seven." In other words, I guess, labor (4)________ her was more important
    than oratory, which means (5)________ (make) speeches.
         She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same.We got lots of homework
    from her.(6)________ she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the
    homework (7)________ (reduce), but it continued just the same.She checked our work by stamping her
    name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read (8)________.
         I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked (9)_____.But (10)________ time goes by,
     this discipline really seems to benefit the students.
  • 阅读理解
          In Shanghai's Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo
    Yong takes center stage.He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves.Blowing on one of the leaves, he
    produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song.Some other musicians
    are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.
         It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater.But all this is the efforts of
    Zhu Zheqin, a Cantoneseborn singer, who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional
    ethnic music.
         Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu
    traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of
    various minority groups.In the course other fourmonth trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs.But
    she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.
         "I was shocked by the beauty of what I heard-it was so good," she says."But it needed support.I hope
    to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times."
         So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience.By doing this, she hopes to
    rekindle (再次点燃) the interest of the younger generation."Young people don't like this music much;
    they prefer pop music and love songs.They think these songs are something their grandma sings.This kind
    of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage."
         Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots."China today is basically all Western art; in
    our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical music is the top," she says."For China to really
    contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path.So what can represent China today?" The answer, she suggests, is to move from "made in China" to "created in China".

    1. From the first paragraph, we learn that ________.

    A. the audience are all young people
    B. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk music
    C. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stage
    D. tree branches make good musical instruments

    2. Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?

    A.She teaches music in a conservatories.
    B.She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.
    C.She works as an official in the United Nations.
    D.She's created all the music for the Grand Theater.

    3. Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to ________.

    A.record the traditional ethnic music
    B.help the local musicians play the music
    C.show the UN Chinese musical traditions
    D.enjoy the music of various ethnic groups

    4. What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music?

    A. It is completely out of date.
    B. Only old musicians play it well.
    C. It needs changes to attract young people.
    D. It is quickly dying out.

    5. What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?

    A.The traditional music should be repackaged.
    B.Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music.
    C.China has contributed a lot to the Western art.
    D.Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.
◎ 2013届广东省惠州市第一中学高三英语高考一轮复习综合能力检测(选修8)的第二部分试题
  • 阅读理解
        Teens don't understand the big fuss (小题大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world,
    they hardly know a time when computers weren't around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend
    hours online, chatting with friends, so what?
        But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at
    persontoperson relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the email
    world."And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can
    be limitless," said Shetty Turkle.
         Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he's worried about the "opportunity costs" of so much online
    time for youths.He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed
    increased signs of loneliness and social isolation."Chatting online may be better than watching television,
    but it's worse than hanging out with real friends," he said.
        Today's teens, however, don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a centra
    l place in their social lives."School is busy and full of pressure.There's almost no time to just hang out,"
    said Parker Rice, 17."Talking online is just to catch up time."
         Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply.Some
    teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they
    don't want to do so.But they insist there's no harm.

    1. The researchers argue that ________.

    A. teens may develop a different sense of values
    B. nothing is wrong with teens' chatting online
    C. teens can manage their social connections
    D. spending hours online does much good to teens

    2. Teens think that talking online can help them ________.

    A. use computers properly
    B. improve their school work
    C. develop an interest in social skills
    D. reduce their mental pressures

    3. The text mainly deals with ________.

    A. teens' pleasant online experience
    B. teens' computer skills and school work
    C. the effects of the computer world on teens
    D. different opinions on teens' chatting online

    4. Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Teens are more skillful at persontoperson relationships.
    B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.
    C. Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.

    D. Asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be more difficult in message form.

    5. The purpose of the text is to ________.
    A. describe computer research results
    B. draw attention to teens' computer habits
    C. suggest ways to deal with problem teens
    D. discuss problems teens have at school
  • 阅读理解

         As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods."The woods" was our parttime address,
    destination, purpose, and excuse.If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home, his mother
    might say, "Oh, he's out in the woods," with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance.It's similar to the tone
    people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the
    gym, or even "away from his desk". For us tenyearolds, "being out in the woods" was just an excuse to
    do whatever we feel like for a while.
         We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探索).
    Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today.History seemed to be mostly about
    explorers.Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually
    came up along the way.Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.
         Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were.If you read a story in which
    someone does that successfully, be skeptical;_the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold
    weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.There were four or five
    trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.
         It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end.By then some of us
    has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month
    when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring.We
    climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were
    rather big to be up in a tree.Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school
    cafeteria.

    1. The author and his friends were often out in the woods to ________.

    A. spend their free time
    B. play golf and other sports
    C. avoid doing their schoolwork
    D. keep away from their parents

    2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

    A. The activities in the woods were well planned.
    B. Human history is not the result of exploration.
    C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.
    D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly.

    3. The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

    A. calm        
    B. doubtful        
    C. serious          
    D. optimistic

    4. The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that ________.

    A. they were tall beeches
    B. they were easy to climb
    C. they were not high to climb
    D. they were comfortable to sit in


    5. How does the author feel about his childhood?

    A. Happy but short.
    B. Lonely but memorable.
    C. Boring and meaningless.
    D. Long and unforgettable.

  • 阅读理解

        Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a
    piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you
    choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike
    some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different
    senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most
    animals use more than one sense.
        Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.
    The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even
    when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there
    are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However, most animals have a more varied diet.The bear
    eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different
    depending on the season.
        Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for
    us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them
    overweight, which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter,
    can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern
    life.

    1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________.

    A. depend on one sense in choosing food  
    B. are not satisfied with their food
    C. choose food in similar ways  
    D. eat entirely different food

    2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?

    A. The white butterfly.    
    B. The small bird.
    C. The bear.
    D. The fox.

    3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ________.

    A. the season changes            
    B. the food color changes
    C. they move to different places  
    D. they are attracted by different smells

    4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

    A. food is chosen for a good reason    
    B. French and British food is good
    C. some people have few choices of food
    D. some people care little about healthy diet

    5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?


    A. Animals often use senses to eat their food.
    B. Most animals have a more varied diet.
    C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.
    D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.

◎ 2013届广东省惠州市第一中学高三英语高考一轮复习综合能力检测(选修8)的第三部分试题
  • 信息匹配
    阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.
    首先请阅读下列几种学习英浯的方法:

    A. Practice speaking as often as you can-even speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording
    yourself whenever you can.
    B. It helps if you can learn with someone else.If you can persuade a friend or family member to study
    with you, it will make you keep working.Agree times to meet and set goals for the week.And test each
    other regularly.
    C. Practice improvising (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact
    words or phrases.Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time.An example is the use
    of tenses.Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
    D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language.When listening to recorded material, you aren't
    expected to understand everything the first round.If you play the same piece several times, you will most
    probably understand something new each time.Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.
    E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much
    vocabulary at once.
    F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you
    are on the right track.The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking.Don't worry about a bad
    accent or forgetting words or not being understood.
    以下是学习者在学习英语中所遇到的闲难.请将这些困难与他们所对应的学习方法匹配起来.
    1. Jack's vocabulary is very small.He is very anxious to improve his English.Therefore, he wants to
    enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a
    time.
    2. Margret's pronunciation is poor.And she doesn't know how to improve her pronunciation.She is very
    worried and doesn't know what to do.
    3. Alice has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text.So she looks up the new words in
    the dictionary in order to understand everything.However, she made little progress in English.
    4. Although Peter wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is
    afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.
    5. Lynne can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and
    doesn't know the tenses exactly.
  • 基础写作
    [写作内容]
    假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛,讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵,你现在要写一篇简短的辩论稿。内容包括:
    论点 时间比金钱更为宝贵
    论据 1.失去的金钱可以再挣回来,失去的时间却永不复返;
    2. 人的一生是有限的,高中生学习的时间更是珍贵的;
    3. 时间珍贵却不稀有,正因为如此,时间很容易被浪费,所以时间显得特别珍贵。
    结论 我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯,决不要把今天的事留到明天。
    [写作要求]
    1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容;
    2. 短文的标题已给出,不计入总句数。
    [评分标准]
    句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
                                           Time Is More Valuable than Money
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
  • 读写任务
    阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。  
         Most people think it's fine to be “busy as a beaver (海狸). ” But actually, although beavers may
    work hard, often they don't get much done.
         Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering.The best ones
    are strongly built of trees, stones, and mud.They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.
        Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long.One dam, in Montana, was
    more than two thousand feet long.The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire.It stretched four
    thousand feet.It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.
          So beavers do build good dams.But they don't always build them in the right places.They just don't
    plan.They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream.They don't try to find a place where the
    stream is narrow.So a lot of their hard work is wasted.
         Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy.You have to know what you're doing, too.For
    example, there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker.It decided to fix a hole in a manmade
    dam.After five days of work it gave up.The hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through.
    [写作内容]
    1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容;
    2. 以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论,内容包括:
    (1)海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么?
    (2)请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。
    [写作要求]
    1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    [评分标准]
    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________